1 poems about the influence of eastern learning in Tang poetry. An essay on the influence of eastern learning.
Xi Shi's heart is sick, and the ugly people inside are all beautiful, and holding the heart is also happy. When the rich see it, they will stay at home; The poor saw it, slapped his wife and left. He knows each other's beauty, but he doesn't know why they are beautiful.
Translation:
Long, long ago, Xi Shi walked around with a sad face. An ugly neighbor saw it and thought it was beautiful to frown. When she went back, she was still frowning in the neighborhood.
The rich people nearby saw it and closed the door. The poor man saw it and ran away with his wife and children. That ugly girl only knows that frowning looks good, but she doesn't know why it looks good.
Extended data:
China idiom is a metaphor for imitating others. Imitation is not only bad, but also embarrassing. Sometimes I will say a self-deprecating remark that I have a poor foundation and have not absorbed the strengths of others.
Story:
In the spring and autumn period, there was a beautiful woman named. No matter how she gestures, looks and laughs, everything is lovely. Wearing light makeup and simple clothes. Everywhere she goes, many people "stare at her", and no one can but marvel at her beauty.
Shi suffers from heartburn. One day, her illness broke out again. She put her hand over her chest and frowned, revealing a charming female beauty. When she walked through the countryside, all the villagers opened their eyes.
There is an ugly girl named Dong Shi in the countryside. She looks ordinary and has no cultivation. She usually acts rudely and speaks loudly, but she dreams of becoming a beautiful woman all the time. Today she wears such clothes and combs her hair like that tomorrow, but still no one says she is beautiful.
On this day, she saw the stone frowning on her chest and won the favor of so many people, so when she went back, she also learned to look like a stone, frowning on her chest and walking around the village.
I didn't know that ugly girl's affectation made her look even uglier. As a result, the rich in rural areas saw the ugly monster and immediately closed the door tightly; The poor people in the countryside saw the ugly girl coming and immediately took away their wives and children.
People were heartbroken when they saw this grotesque ugly woman who imitated the stone and walked around the village. It's like seeing the plague. This ugly woman only knows that Shi's frown is beautiful, but she doesn't know why she is beautiful.
And to simply imitate her appearance, the result is being ridiculed. Everyone should develop their strengths and avoid weaknesses according to their own characteristics. It is foolish to look for an image that suits them and blindly imitate others.
Character complement:
Shi, formerly known as Shi Yiguang, was born in Zhuluo Village, Zhuji, Zhejiang during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Born beautiful. At that time, Yue claimed to be a vassal state of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to revive the country. When the country was in trouble, Shi endured humiliation and gave his life for the country.
Gou Jian, King of Yue, presented it to Fu Cha, King of Wu, together with Zheng Dan, and became his favorite concubine. She confused the king, lost interest in state affairs, played a cover role for Gou Jian's comeback, and showed the noble thoughts and sentiments of a patriotic woman.
After Wu was finally destroyed by Gou Jian. According to legend, after the destruction of Wu, the stone and boating in the five lakes, I do not know where to go, has been missed by future generations. Shi Yiguang lives in Xiazhuluo Village (now Nanhuangsha Village in Zhuji) of Zhuluoshan (also known as Luoshan).
Zhu Luo has two villages, East and West, and Yi Guang lives in the West Village, hence the name Shi. Father sells firewood, mother washes yarn, and Shi Jing often washes yarn by the stream, so she is also called yarn washing girl. Shi was born beautiful and talented. According to legend, even the morbidness of frowning and caressing the chest was imitated by neighbors.
Therefore, there is an allusion that "learning from the East is effective". In the third year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (494 BC), Fu Cha defeated Yue in Fujiao (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Gou Jian, the King of Yue, retreated to Huiji Mountain (now south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) and was besieged by Wu Jun.
Forced to make peace with Wu, Gou Jian became a token of Wu. After the release, Gou Jian designed a plan to "get the stone and these two maids in Zhuji Luoshan" in view of the weakness of "the king of Wu is lustful", and prepared to give it to the king of Wu, which was thought of by the favorite maid in Yue.
"A real beauty must have three conditions, one is beauty, the other is singing and dancing, and the third is posture." History only has the first condition, but it lacks the other two conditions. So, I spent three years teaching singing, dancing, walking and manners.
Xi trained hard, danced in melodious music, and then conducted etiquette training. A girl who plays tulle has become a very cultured maid-in-waiting, showing her beauty, treating people well and being very decent.
Then, he made her a magnificent palace dress and presented it to the king of Wu. Prince Fu Cha was overjoyed. He built spring night Palace in Gusu, built a large pool, set up a dragon boat in the pool, and performed water performances with stones. He also built a pavilion for singing and dancing, and a mourning hall.
Shi is good at clogs dancing, and Fucha specially built a clogs hall for her. She used hundreds of vats, covered them with boards, danced with clogs, and put small bells on her skirt, ringing the echoes of the bells and vats.
The interweaving of "crack" and "click" made Fu Tea infatuated, addicted to women's sex, and ignored state affairs, and finally went to the road of national subjugation. The death of history has also become a historical mystery.
Sogou encyclopedia-Dongshi townlet
2. Who knows there are poems or sentences describing the ugliness of Dong Shi?
Statement: This Dong Shi is short and fat, with dark and thick skin, protruding teeth and a flat nose. But she is always wearing rouge, coy, lazy and greedy, and everyone in the village hates her.
Example: Once Boss A came to Company B at the invitation of Boss B, and inadvertently found that there was no attendance machine in the guard room of Company B, so he asked, "You don't have an attendance machine?" Boss B said, "Not only does the company have no attendance machine, but there are no attendance personnel." A asked, "How do you record employees' lateness?" B: "There are still five minutes before going to work. You can go to various departments to see if anyone has not arrived yet. "
A asked, "Why is this?" B A: "Trust is the best attendance machine. They are all adults and know what they should do. "
Boss a is quite touched. After returning to the unit, immediately ask someone to move the attendance machine and cancel the attendance record.
But contrary to expectations, the phenomenon of being late is becoming more and more serious, and even those who have never been late are late.
3. Parody in Dong Shi Xiao Xiao.
Dong Shi said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a girl named Shi in the State of Yue. She is beautiful and beautiful, and her movements are touching.
His heart hurts. When he is ill, he always puts his hand over his chest and frowned. Because people like her, she is so sick that she is charming and lovely in people's eyes.
In the neighboring village of Shishi, there is an ugly girl named Dongshi. She always tries her best to dress herself up. Once I met Shi on the road. I saw Shi covering his chest with his hand and frowning. It was beautiful.
She thinks it is no wonder that others say she is beautiful, so she behaves like this. If I do this posture, I will be beautiful.
So she imitated Shi's illness. As a result, people were ugly when they saw her, and now she has become this crazy look. Like seeing a ghost, they quickly closed the door.
This sentence: "Now you have become so crazy, like seeing a ghost, close the door quickly."
4. Dong Shi Xiao Xiao Wen Gu
Zhuangzi's original text: Shi's heart is sick, but his heart was raised, and the ugly people inside saw it as beautiful and raised.
When the rich see it, they will stay at home; When the poor saw it, they slapped their wives and left. He knows how beautiful it is, but he doesn't know why it is beautiful.
-Excerpted from Notes of Zhuangzi Tian Yun: ① Poem: The Beauty of Yueguo. ② Sick heart: heartburn.
③ frown. 4 Li: Township.
Go: avoid, avoid. 6: lead.
7 frown beauty: frown beauty. Stone's heart ached, so she walked in the village with a frown. An ugly person in the village saw her and thought she was beautiful. After returning home, she walked in the village clutching her heart.
When the rich people in the village saw her, they all closed the door firmly and didn't go out; When the poor man saw Dong Shi, he ran away with his wife and children. I know that frowning will be beautiful, but I don't know why it will be beautiful.