On the surface, this poem looks like a landscape poem, depicting the beauty of spring; In fact, it is a philosophical poem, expressing the poet's good wish to pursue the way of being a saint in troubled times. The whole poem is full of reason and imagery, with interesting ideas.
The whole poem is as follows:
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
The translation is as follows:
The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new on the shore of Surabaya.
Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.
Precautions are as follows:
Spring: Spring.
Beat the sun: sunny days can also show people's good mood.
Looking for fragrance: spring outing, hiking. Surabaya: The name of this river is in Shandong Province. Shore: water, river.
Scenery: Scenery. East wind: Spring breeze.
Leisure: Ordinary and relaxed. The meaning of waiting for knowledge is easy to identify.
Extended data:
Literally, this poem is the author's impression of a spring outing. Wang Xiangzhu's Poems of a Thousand Families is regarded as a masterpiece of spring outing. According to the age of the author's life, we can know that the poem about Surabaya is not real, but virtual.
In the 11th year of Shaoxing in Song Gaozong (1 14 1), the Song and Jin Dynasties signed the Shaoxing Peace Conference, and the territory of the Song and Jin Dynasties was bounded by the Huaihe River. In the first year of Longxing (1 163), Zhang Jun went north and was defeated by Liv. Since then, the peace faction has gained power, and the anti-Japanese faction has lost power. With the return of Song Xiaozong, the court in the Southern Song Dynasty was a little stable and settled in the southeast, and the Jin people had to rest in Huaibei for the time being.
Throughout Zhu Yisheng's life, there was no huge frontier army in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Zhu himself could not cross the Huaihe River to reach Lu, let alone Surabaya in the north. The author has never been to Surabaya, but this poem was written in Surabaya. The reason is that Zhu devoted himself to psychology, loved Confucius, yearned for Confucius to live in our thoughts, chanted string songs and preached the victory of teaching, so he hoped to wander around and look for fragrance. So this poem is actually based on Surabaya, the holy land of Confucius.
Baidu encyclopedia-spring day