1 "The spring rain of apricot blossoms is no more" comes from "The Autumn Wind on White Horses Blocks the Spring Rain of Apricot Blossoms in the South of the Yangtze River" (Mr. Xu Beihong gave it to his brother Liu Dan in the Jiashen Year (1944)) and was later changed by Wu Kouzhong It's "The horse is in the autumn wind in the north of Hebei, and the apricot blossoms are in the spring rain in the south."
2 "The shepherd boy is no longer pointing away" comes from "It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and passersby on the road want to die. May I ask where the restaurant is? The shepherd boy is pointing away." "Xinghua Village" (Tang Du Mu Qingming)
3 "Jianmen Drizzle" is selected from: "Light Rain on Jianmen Road" Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You
Dust and wine stains on clothes. , traveling far and wide is ecstatic.
Does this fit the poet? Xiao Yu rides a donkey into Jianmen.
4 "Early Morning in Weicheng" is selected from "Weicheng Song": It is early morning in Weicheng Chaoyu, and the guest house is green and the willows are new. I urge you to drink another glass of wine and leave Yangguan in the west without any old friends (Wang Bo)
5 "The clouds are rising in the chest" is selected from "Wang Yue" (Du Fu)
How about Dai Zongfu , Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, the yin and yang cut off the dusk. Stratus clouds grow in the chest, and birds return from the canthus. When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance.
6 "Shanglue Dusk Rain" is selected from "The Red Lips of Dingweidong, Passed by Wu Song" (Jiang Kui of the Southern Song Dynasty)
The Yanyan has no intention, following the clouds on the west bank of Taihu Lake go. The peaks are clear and bitter, and it rains at dusk. Beside the fourth bridge, it is intended that Tian Sui live. What's going on now? Leaning on the railing to reminisce about the past, the remaining willows dance in jagged patterns.
7 "A dozen young men listen to the rain, dim with red candles. Another dozen middle-aged people listen to the rain, and the river is wide and the clouds are low in the guest boat. Three dozen white-headed monks listen to the rain under the hut." From "Poppy · Listening to the Rain" 》(Jiang Jie of the Southern Song Dynasty)
The young man was listening to Yuge upstairs, under the dim tent with red candles. A young man in his prime listens to the rain in a boat. The broad clouds in the river are low and the wild geese are calling in the west wind. Now, listening to the rain at the foot of the monk's hut, there are already stars on his temples. The joys and sorrows are always ruthless, dripping from moment to moment until dawn.
1. The chest is full of clouds
Wang Yue Du Fu
How is Dai Zongfu?
Qilu is still young.
The clock of creation is beautiful,
The yin and yang cut off the dusk.
Strata clouds grow in the chest,
The returning birds enter the canthus.
You will be at the top of the mountain,
You can see all the small mountains at a glance.
Notes:
1. Daizong: Mount Tai is also known as Dai, ranking first among the five mountains, so it is also called Daizong.
2. Bell: endowment and concentration.
3. Jue: split.
4. Ling: Leap up. Vernacular translation:
Brief comments:
Du Fu has three poems "Looking at the Mountains". This one is about looking at Dongyue Mount Tai. The poem begins with "looking" in the title, praising Dongyue and praising nature. Hope reaches the top and the sky is small to express ambition.
The first two sentences describe the height and greatness of Mount Tai. First, I write about my admiration for it, and then about its majesty across Qilu and Qilu. Three or four sentences are about looking closer and seeing the magical beauty of Mount Tai and its majestic image that can separate day and night. Five or six sentences are written about looking into the distance and seeing endless clouds in the mountains, which washes away my mind. The last two sentences describe the desire to climb to the top of the mountain. It expresses the poet's ambition to not be afraid of difficulties and dare to climb, showing his perseverance and lofty political ambitions. "When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance" has been passed down by people for thousands of years.
2. Shang Lue Dusk Rain
Dianchianchun Jiang Kui
The swallows and geese are careless, following the clouds on the west bank of Taihu Lake.
The mountains are clear and bitter, and it rains at dusk.
Beside the fourth bridge, it is planned that Tian Sui will live there.
Where is it now? Leaning on the railing to reminisce about the past, the remaining willows dance in jagged patterns.
Notes:
Yan (yan1) Yan: the land of Yan and Zhao in the northern country.
Naked Tiansuizhu: The poet Lu Guimeng of the late Tang Dynasty, nicknamed Tiansuizi, lived in Songjiang, near Suzhou. At that time, Yang Wanli and others wanted to use Lu's natural taste to save the thin and hard style of Jiangxi Poetry School. Although Baishi was from Jiangxi, he was convinced by Lu Guimeng when it came to poetry. Lu Guimeng does not envy the powerful and has a calm and indifferent character, which is also very suitable for Shiraishi's taste. Baishi once wrote a poem, "Three lives must be Lu Tiansui, and he will return as a guest to Wu Song."
①Ding Wei: The fourteenth year of Chunxi, Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty (1187). Wu Song: Today is Wujiang. In the spring of this year, Jiang Kui was introduced to Suzhou by Yang Wanli to meet Fan Chengda.
② Business strategy: discussion, deliberation. This refers to looking at the mountain peaks in the distance, and it is raining heavily.
③The Fourth Bridge: refers to the Ganquan Bridge outside Wujiang City. Zheng Wenzhuo's "Collation of Excellent Poems": "Whenever four bridges are used in Song poetry, most of them are called Ganquan Bridge outside Wujiang City..."Suzhou Chronicles": Ganquan Bridge was formerly known as the Fourth Bridge."
④天 Sui: Lu Guimeng, nicknamed Tian Suizi in the late Tang Dynasty, lived in seclusion in Wujiang.
Commentary
This poem was written by Wu Song, a Taoist scholar who traveled from Huzhou to Suzhou. It is a famous chapter in Xiaoling. Although it is only 41 words, it profoundly conveys Jiang Kui's mood of "leaning on the railing and nostalgic" when "passing Wu Song". The scene is described in the film. "Yanyan" and "Several Peaks" not only describe the scenery well, but also use anthropomorphic techniques to make the still objects fly, which are praised by readers. The next film is nostalgic for the place. "The jagged dance of the broken willows" makes the ruthless objects appear erotic, expressing the infinite vicissitudes of life. The whole word is euphemistic and implicit, which arouses people's imagination.
3. The white clouds look back and merge, and the green mist comes in to see nothing
Wang Wei of Zhongnan Mountain
Taiyi is close to the capital of heaven ①, and connects the mountains to the sea corner ② .
The white clouds look back and merge, and the blue mist comes in to see nothing.
The peak in the dividing line changes to ④, and it is cloudy and clear, and there are many valleys.
If you want to stay somewhere, ask the woodcutter across the water.
Notes: ① Taiyi: The main peak of Zhongnan Mountain, also the alias of Zhongnan Mountain, is about forty miles south of Chang'an City in Tang Jing. It stretches from Tianshui, Gansu Province in the west to Shaanxian County, Henan Province in the east, stretching for more than 800 miles. Tiandu: Because Taiyi is the highest point in the cave, it is called Tiandu, or it refers to Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. ②Lianshan Sentence: Mountains and mountains are connected to each other, all the way to the promontory. ③ Two lines of poetry intertextuality. That is to say, "When the white clouds come in, you see nothingness, you look back and merge; when the blue mist comes in, you see nothingness, you look back and merge." White clouds, white mist. Green mist is also mist, lighter than white clouds. ④Dividing sentence: The north and south of Zhongfeng belong to different divisions. Ancient astronomers corresponded the positions of the twelve stars in the sky with the states and counties on the ground, and called a certain place a star boundary. ⑤Place: other people’s homes, villages.
Instructions for appreciation:
To appreciate this poem, you must first pay attention to the clues and sequence of the poem. The author uses his travels as clues and temporal and spatial changes as the order to describe Zhongnan Mountain. The first couplet is a distant view, using exaggeration to describe the height and vastness of Zhongnan Mountain. It is as high as the sky, and the mountains are connected to the promontory. The chin couplet writes about the wonderful and unpredictable sight of clouds and mist that you see when you enter the mountains. The neck couplet describes the scene seen when reaching the middle peak, highlighting the height of the mountain and the endless changes in the scene. The last couplet writes about wandering back and forth on mountain climbing, even trying to find a place to stay at night. The clues are clear and the layers are distinct. In just forty words, the tall and majestic Zhongnan Mountain is presented to us.
4. A dozen young men listened to the rain and were drowsy with red candles. Listening to the rain again in middle age, the river is broad and the clouds are low in the passenger boat. Three dozen old monks listened to the rain with gray heads. This is the pain of the death of the Song Dynasty, and the life of a sensitive heart: upstairs, on the river, in the temple, they are strung with cold rain beads.
This is an adaptation of Jiang Jie's "Poppy ① Listening to the Rain"
A young man listens to the rain song upstairs,
The tent is dimmed by red candles.
A man in his prime listens to the rain in a boat,
The river is broad and the clouds are low,
The broken geese cry out to the west wind. ②
Now I am listening to the rain at the foot of the monk’s hut,
There are stars on the temples. ③
Sorrows and joys are always ruthless,
Every step of the term lasts until dawn.
Notes
① This tune was originally a Tang Jiaofang song. It was first chanted about Xiang Yu's doting on his concubine Poppy, and it was named after it. It is also known as "Spring Water of a River", "Jade Pot of Water", "Twelve Peaks of Wushan", etc. Double tone, fifty-six characters, four sentences each in the upper and lower parts, all with two oblique rhymes converted into two flat rhymes. ②Duanyan: A lonely goose that has lost its flock. ③Xingxing: describes gray hair on the temples.
Criticism
From the unique perspective of "listening to the rain", this word expresses the different situations and feelings of the three life stages of youth, adulthood and old age. Through the jump of time and space, the author successively launched three pictures of "listening to the rain", and infiltrated and integrated the joys and sorrows of his life into them. The three paintings are connected and reflect each other, artistically summarizing the author's life path from childhood to old age and the emotional journey from spring to winter. Among them, there is both the imprint of personality and the reflection of the times: the author's romantic youth, wandering in his prime, and loneliness in his later years can clearly reveal the evolution trajectory of a historical era from rise to decline, from decline to death, and this is exactly what it means. The profundity and uniqueness of the words.
5. Apricot Blossoms and Spring Rain in the South of the Yangtze River
Yu Ji's "Wind into the Pines"
The red sleeves of the painting hall are leaning against the clear air, and the hair is full of hairpins. Several times in the evening, I walked straight to the Jinluan Hall, where the spring breeze stopped in the soft flowers. The imperial edict was written and the palace candles were passed down, and the fragrant robes were first cut.
The icy water in Yugou is blue, and the flying swallows are whispering again. The heavy curtains are still cold, who can send the golden seals? To repay my husband's return, there are apricot blossoms and spring rains in the south of the Yangtze River.
This is a poem "The Wind Enters the Pine" written by Yu Ji of the Yuan Dynasty. Looking at the entire poem of "Wind into the Pine", after all, there is nothing outstanding in art, but the last sentence "Xinghua Chunyu Jiangnan" is the last sentence. As Chen Tingzhuo of the Qing Dynasty said in the third volume of "Bai Yuzhai Ci Hua", it has the "natural "Charm" adds a lot of color to the whole word. In just six words, three objects are arranged, unifying concreteness and generality, integrating realism and freehand brushwork, and achieving the wonderful state of painting in the poem and emotion in the scene. Yu Ji seemed quite proud of this sentence, and wrote in the poem "Twelfth Moon Occasion": "Apricot blossoms and spring rain are in the south of the Yangtze River." However, because it was related to the rhythm of the poem, he added the word "zai", but the original sentence was lost. Ethereal atmosphere and implicit emotions. The original sentence was recited by people at that time. Chen Lu's poem "Inscribed on Mr. Yu's Ci" says: "Mr. returned to the south of the Yangtze River to lie down in the rain. Who would lift the curtain to see the apricot blossoms." The word "lift the curtain" is also too real and shows the realm Narrow and weak in writing. It is still the original six-character sentence, which not only highlights the typical characteristics of the region, season, and scenery, making people feel as if they are there and empathize with them, but also sums up more with less, and brings reality with virtuality, leaving readers with the opportunity to use their own life experience and develop their own aesthetics. With room for imagination, work with the author *** to complete the artistic creation of a beautiful southern spring picture. It seems to be an ingenious combination of close shot, middle shot and long shot. The apricot blossoms are as far as the eye can see, the spring rain is in the whole sight, and the south of the Yangtze River is beyond the sight. From small to large, from near to far, it spreads out layer by layer. The artistic conception is profound and the charm is timeless.
As a visual image, the brilliant apricot blossoms seem to be filled with fragrant fragrance, and the mist of spring rain seems to convey the sound of falling in the wind, making the scent of spring as rich as wine accompany the joy caused by apricot blossoms and spring rain. Love fills the land and sky above the vast Jiangnan. The short sentence "Apricot blossoms and spring rain in the south of the Yangtze River" integrates the natural beauty of the objective scenery and the author's subjective sense of beauty, giving readers a refreshing artistic enjoyment. Some of our artists and poets simply use it as the title of their films and poetry collections.
6. The Wuling Boys
Tang Dynasty's Bai Juyi's "Se Pa Xing": "Qu Ba once taught good people to wear clothes, and Qiu Niang was jealous of them every time. The Wuling boys quarreled. There are countless red ribbons on the head."
Wuling boy: The tombs of the five emperors of Han Dynasty, namely Gao, Hui, Jing, Wu and Zhao, were located in the west of Chang'an. Later, they moved to the Wuling area, and people in the world called them rich. Their children are called "Wuling boys".
7. Sparse Raindrops on the Wutong
Wang Shiyuan's "Preface to the Collection of Meng Haoran" says:
(Meng Haoran) Traveling leisurely in the secret province, the autumn moon is new, Zhu Yinghua Poetry session. Haoran's sentence said: "The clouds are light and the river is pale, and the raindrops are sparse on the sycamore trees." Everyone sighed at the clearness of the painting, and Xiange's pen could no longer be used. The reason why his two lines of poems are able to surpass others in skill is because they express his own realm of life. Slight clouds, rivers, sparse rain, and parasol trees are all common objects, and the poet skillfully connects these four objects with two verbs to form a quiet and quiet autumn night picture. The two words "light" and "drop" are the eyes in the poem, which play the role of the finishing touch.
There are many examples: Wen Tingyun's "The sycamore tree, the rain in the middle of the night, does not mean the separation of love and the suffering" ("Geng Liuzi"), Li Qingzhao's "The sycamore tree also has drizzle, and at dusk, bit by bit "Dip" ("Slow Voice") or something like that, just count them slowly.
8. Showers hit lotus leaves
There is a poem written by Yuan Haowen that says "Sudden rain hits new lotus leaves":
The green leaves are dense and covered with clouds. The pool pavilion and the water pavilion are much cooler.
The pomegranate has just begun to bloom, with clusters of red flowers.
The young swallows and warblers are chattering, and the high willows are singing and the cockroaches are harmonious.
After the shower, pearls were scattered all over the new lotuses.
There are only a few hundred years in life. Think of the good times and beautiful scenery, and let go of the past.
If you can’t get through the predetermined decision, why bother to make trouble.
I ordered my friends to invite guests to enjoy the feast, and drank softly and sang softly to her.
If you are drunk, let him pass by the sun and the moon, and come and go like a shuttle.
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The bamboo dock is dust-free and the water sill is clear, and the lovesickness is far away from the city.
The autumn clouds linger and the frost flies late, leaving the withered lotuses to listen to the sound of rain.