Early in the morning, a child with a childish face took off the ice frozen in the plate at night and put it on with colored thread as a percussion instrument. When you hold it in your hand and tap it gently, the ice makes a sound through the forest. When the viewer was fascinated by the noise through the forest, he suddenly heard another sound-ice falling to the ground, making the sound of water and jade breaking.
The children are making ice.
Yang Wanli in Song Dynasty
Original text:
The youngest son has no ice in the golden basin, and the colored silk is worn as a silver pheasant.
Tap the ice gently, the sound of wood passing through the forest. When the viewer is absorbed in the sound of wood, he suddenly hears another sound-the sound of ice falling to the ground, such as the sound of broken glass.
Extended data:
The scene of children making ice in the poem is full of fun: psychologically, it is cold to "make ice" and childlike innocence is hot; In terms of color, the gold plate is colored with silver ice; From the morphological point of view, it is a "silver pheasant" that emerges from the "golden plate" and is round;
On the sound, there is a high-pitched sound of "jade sound through the forest", which suddenly becomes a crisp sound of "broken glass". The whole poem is full of sense, good in sound and meaning, and pleasing to the ear, which vividly shows the children's full interest in taking ice as a pheasant and enjoying themselves.
The whole poem highlights a "naive" word. Childishness and fun can make a child forget the cold in winter and keep his vitality and happiness as always. There are many similarities in psychological characteristics between children and the elderly, and only in this way can the scene of children "performing ice" be meaningful in the eyes of the elderly.
Based on this psychological characteristic, Yang Wanli transformed childlike interest into poetic interest by "taking childhood as the old". On the one hand, he described the details of the action of "deicing" from the perspective of children's psychology;
On the other hand, based on the psychology of the world, we should feel and appreciate the details of their behavior, so that the childishness of children and the "naivety" of the old people can set each other off and become poetic. Only when the poet sincerely respects the innocence of children can he describe their interest in playing ice so vividly.