Jinling's nostalgic translation and annotation translation "Yushu Flower", a decadent voice, ended in Chen Chao's national luck; At the gathering of Sui soldiers in Jingyang Palace, the watchtower in the frontier fortress was empty. Pine trees and catalpa trees near the cemetery covered the graves of countless officials in past dynasties; Tall and short young crops filled the dilapidated courts of the Six Dynasties. Shiyan spreads its wings and blows Yun Ni. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it's sunny. Finless porpoises add fuel to the flames in the river, and a cold wind blows deeply at night. The emperors of past dynasties are gone forever, and the luxurious imperial life is gone forever; Only the surrounding green hills are still the scenery of the year.
Note 1. Jinling: the name of the ancient city. Chu Weiwang in the Warring States Period was established after it was destroyed in the seventh year (333 BC). In Liang Qing, Nanjing today. 2. Yushu: refers to the music "Flowers of Yushu" composed by Chen Houzhu. Song Can: The song will be over. Residual, a "worry", a "turn". Wang Qi: refers to the fate of the dynasty. 3. Jingyang: the name of the palace in the Southern Dynasties. Emperor Wu of Qi put the clock upstairs, and the imperial secretary heard it and got up early to decorate it. He Bing: Troops and horses will gather. Garrison: the watchtower of the border guards. Justification: One as a "painting". "Jingyang" sentence: First, "Shu Dong leaks in Jingyang". 4. Pinus bungeana: refers to the trees planted in the cemetery. One is "crossing the road". Zhǒng: Tomb. 5. Xiaomi: Xiaomi and Xiaomi. Generally refers to food crops. Preface to the Book of Songs Feng Wang Li Shu: When Dr. Chow visited the Imperial Palace of the Imperial Temple, he saw that the director of the temple was engaged in millet, and the affectionate king was subverted, so he wrote the poem Li Shu. 6. Shi Yan: "The Story of Zhejiang" contains: "Lingling has Shi Yan, which flies when it rains and returns to the stone when it rains. 7. finless porpoise: namely * * *. Aquatic mammals, like fish, live in the Yangtze River. Blow the waves: push the waves. 8. Hero: This refers to the emperor who occupied Jinling. 9. Luo Zhong: Luoyang is mountainous. Li Bai's Three Poems of Jinling: "There are as many mountains as Luoyang. 」
Jinling is the ancient capital of Sun Wu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasties. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the transfer of political center, there was no prosperity of the Six Dynasties. The rise and fall of Jinling has become the topic of many poets in later generations. Generally speaking, a poem praising Jinling refers to a scene. Xu Hun's seven methods are "muddy to the effect" and "inclusive" (Yu Biyun's A Brief Introduction to Poetic Realm), which is highly artistic.
The poem traces the history of the Sui soldiers' destruction of Chen, and describes the last small court in the Southern Dynasties, which was destroyed by the decadent sound of the music "Yushu Flowers". * * * In 5 AD, Sui Jun captured Jinling. The song Yushu * * * has not been finished yet, but the end of Jinling has come. The Sui army approached the periphery of Jingyang Palace, and the Yugoslav capital existed in name only. Chen Houzhu gave in easily, and the Chen Dynasty perished. This is the beginning of Jinling from prosperity to decline, and the whole poem begins with this, which is the key to grasp it well.
Zhuan Xu described the decline of Jinling. Pine tree, a tree on the grave. When the poet climbed to the top of the mountain, he saw pine and cypress weeds in the distance, and the palace was in ruins. The prosperity of the Southern Dynasties has become a historical relic.
The first two couplets adopted the anti-Rafa method in the content arrangement: first, they recalled the distant yearning for the history of the former dynasty, and then they added the scenery in front of them that caused this distant yearning. This highlights the turning point of Jinling's rise and fall and its historical lessons.
The necktie sums up the changes of the world in a metaphorical way. Here, the words "strike" and "strike" are vividly written, while the words "return" and "return" are implicitly written. Blowing Clouds describes the image of Shiyan grazing through clouds, while Blowing Waves shows the imposing manner of finless porpoises. "Sunny rain" means "cloudy with rain", and "returning to the wind at night" obviously means "it is windy in the sky". "finless porpoise" and "Shiyan" symbolize omnipotent figures in history, such as the heroes mentioned by William. These two sentences show the rise and fall of human society and the rise and fall of dynasties through the changes in The Storm on the River.
At the beginning of the couplet, the poet expressed his feelings about prosperity and extinction. Heroes refer to emperors who once occupied Jinling. Jinling and Luoyang are surrounded by mountains and have similar topography. Therefore, Li Bai's "Three Poems of Jinling" contains the poem "There are as many mountains as Luoyang". "Only the green hills are like the middle reaches of the Luoshui River" means that the topography of Jinling today is still similar to that of the Six Dynasties except for mountains and rivers, and everything else is very different. Jiangshan does not change, things are different, and I am deeply touched.
This "Seven Laws of Nostalgia" is very skillful in choosing images and tempering words. For example, the two couplets in the middle reflect the changes of society with natural scenery, but the techniques and scenery are quite different: the couplets are portrayed intuitively by Fu, and the necklace gets the implied effect with the help of Bixing; Pine and millet are common plants in reality, while rock and finless porpoise are legendary magical and grotesque animals. In this way, not only a variety of colorful images are written, but also a mysterious and romantic atmosphere is set off. As for refining figures, take the first couplet as an example: "Remnant" and "Empty", which reflect the corruption of Chen Dynasty from two aspects: cultural life and military facilities, and show the scene of the decline of Jinling City before Chen's death: the word "harmony" overwhelmed Mount Tai, showing the power of Enemy at the Gates, an army of Sui Dynasty; And "The End of Wang Qi" corresponds to the "luxury" of the last couplet describing Jinling.
The background of Jinling Nostalgia was probably written around the eighth year of Daiwa (834). At that time, the poet Xu Hun traveled in the south of the Yangtze River, trying to gain the appreciation of local dignitaries with his talents. Poetry: Jinling Nostalgic Poems Author: Xu Hun Poetry Classification in Tang Dynasty: Climbing the Mountain, Writing Scenery, Singing Historical Nostalgia,