Don't waste your time, your hair is all white, and only one person regrets it.
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Don't be idle, the boy's head is white, and the lonely and sad poem comes from Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong Rage Rush to the Crown".
Original poetry
Man Jianghong was angry and rushed to the crown.
Author Yue Fei? Song dynasty
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
translate
I was so angry that my hair stood on end. I raised my hat and leaned against the railing. The rain has just stopped in Mao Mao. Looking around, I saw a vast expanse, sighing and sighing, and my heart was full of excitement. Although some fame has been established for more than 30 years, it is as insignificant as dust. The north and south fought for eight thousand miles, and how many storms have passed. Don't waste your time, your hair is all white, and only one person regrets it. Jing Kangnian's great shame has not been cleared. When will the resentment of officials disappear? I will drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, and even Helan Mountain will be razed to the ground. I am full of ambition. I eat the enemy's meat when I am hungry, and I drink the enemy's blood when I am thirsty. I want to start all over again, recover the old rivers and mountains, and worship the old capital Jingque.
To annotate ...
Angry: I was so angry that my hair stood on end. I raised my hat. To describe extreme anger, crown means hat, not hair standing up.
Xiaoxiao: Describe the sudden rain.
Long whistle: Squeezing your mouth when you are excited makes a crisp and long sound, which is the lyric behavior of the ancients.
Thirty fame, dust: I am thirty years old, and I have established some fame, but it is insignificant.
Eight thousand Li Road, Yunyue: Describe Dai Yue, a country with a long March and stars all over the sky.
Idle: relaxed and casual.
Shame on Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing and took Hui Di and Qin away.
Helan Mountain: Helan Mountain is located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Sky sparrow: Meet the emperor. Tianque: refers to the architectural landscape in front of the palace and the place where the emperor lived.
Creation background
The first statement: Yue Fei's first Northern Expedition was in his early 30s. The second statement: A.D. 1 136 years (six years in Shaoxing). In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei set out for the second Northern Expedition. Yue Fei soon found himself alone, without reinforcements and food, so he had to withdraw to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). During the Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was not realized. When he was guarding Ezhou, he wrote a song "Man Jiang Hong", which had never been sung before. The third statement: The specific time for the creation of Man Jiang Hong should be shortly before Yue Fei went to prison.
Make an appreciative comment
The word Yue Fei inspired the patriotic enthusiasm of the Chinese nation. During the Anti-Japanese War, this lyric influenced Chinese people with its deep but dignified voice.
The first four words, that is, Sima Qian's wonderful writing of Lin Xiangru's "anger", show that this is an unforgettable hatred. Why is this hatred, this hatred, more and more unbearable? Standing alone in a tall building, leaning against the body, looking directly at Kun and pitching Liuhe, I can't help but feel passionate. -and at first glance, the wind is clear, the situation is good, helping Yu Bo's mind, so he shouted at the sky to express his heroic ambition. With the words "rain and rest", the pen won't fall down. Only when it is quiet will you know that there are floating words, which is different from the clamor of a madman.
At the beginning, it was ambitious and covered mountains and rivers, and it was written with great momentum. Then, if he is a layman who shrugs his shoulders, he must search for those nervous words to catch his eyes and ears-but then he tells the fourteen words "Thirty fame, the dust settles, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons", which is really surprising. Why not surprise him! These fourteen words sigh slightly. For example, if you see the general caressing himself and caring for his half-life, the hero is a affectionate figure, which can be witnessed. Fame is what I expect, it is as light as dust; Water under the bridge. As rewarding as the moon. (this fame is called meritorious service, and it is used because of temperament. Song ci is common. ) Look how broad-minded and knowledgeable this is!
Brief introduction of the author
Yue Fei (11March 24, 2003 ~ 1 1421October 27), male, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles. 114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei. Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold and created the plan of "connecting the river with the new moon" He advocated that the anti-Jin Rebels in the north of the Yellow River should cooperate with each other to fight against the Jin Army in order to recover lost territory. Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals, and his immortal poem "Man Jiang Hong" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been told through the ages. Buried in Qixialing, West Lake.