Poetry 1 on the natural calmness of the mind. Where does the natural indifference of the mind come from?
Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited the Zen master Henderson. It was very hot, but he found Master Hengji sitting quietly in the room.
Bai Juyi asked:' Zen master! It's too hot in here! Why not change to a cool place?
Zen master Henderson said,' I think it's cool here!'
Bai Juyi was deeply moved, so he wrote a poem:
Everyone is crazy in summer, but the unique Zen master doesn't leave home;
It doesn't mean that there is no heating in the meditation room, and it is cool to be calm.
-"bitter heat, constant silence, teacher Zen room"
Peace of mind is naturally cool, that is, peace of mind and natural cooling of the heart. Later, it was used to refer to dealing with problems in life with a calm mind when encountering problems, difficulties and setbacks.
2. What is the allusion of this sentence? Who is right and who is wrong?
Peace of mind, natural indifference: peace of mind refers to a natural peace of mind when interacting with people, treating people and living alone. Peace of mind and natural indifference originally mean peace of mind and natural indifference. Later, it means that when encountering problems, difficulties and setbacks, calm your mind and deal with problems in life with a normal heart. Source: Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi visited Hengji Zen Master, and the weather was very hot. It's too hot in here! Why not go somewhere cool? "Master Hengji said," I think it's cool here! "Bai Juyi felt something about this, so he wrote a poem: Everyone is crazy in summer, and the only Zen master stays at home; There is no heating in the meditation room, so it will cool when you calm down. Yong Zhengdi recorded the instructions of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and edited them into Courtyard Mottoes. One of the instructions is called "calm down and naturally cool down", to the effect that as long as you can achieve inner peace, it will not be hot. " Those who don't open the window and enjoy the cool in summer are used to it since childhood and calm down, so it's not hot. "Also proposed". On the contrary, the heat in summer is confined to acupoints. I didn't realize its harm at that time, but I may become ill later. Every time I see people with abdominal discomfort in late autumn, it is because they are greedy for the wind and cold outside, and they confine the summer heat inside.
3. What is the next sentence of "peace of mind is natural and cool"?
Love is not necessarily cold.
This is a couplet.
2, calm and natural:
Calm, natural and indifferent, is a Taoist philosophical term. Peace of mind refers to a natural peace of mind when dealing with people, things and living alone. Calm and naturally cool, the original meaning is calm, and the heart is naturally cool. Later, it was used to refer to dealing with problems in life with a calm mind when encountering problems, difficulties and setbacks.
3. Related historical documents:
In the Qing Dynasty, Yong Zhengdi complied with the instructions of Emperor Kangxi and edited the Courtyard Motto. One of the instructions is called "be calm and naturally cool", to the effect that as long as you can achieve inner peace, it will not be hot. "Those who don't open windows and enjoy the cool in summer are used to it since childhood, and it is relatively calm, so it is not hot." It is also pointed out that "Xia Yue is not greedy for cool air, which is also good for health. If the moon in summer is full of yin, if you enjoy the comfort of cool air for a moment, you will turn off the heat in summer. I didn't feel hurt at that time, and then I got sick. " Whenever we see someone having an upset stomach in late autumn, it's because of the wind, it's cold outside and hot inside. "
4. Couplets:
Couplets are one of the traditional cultures of the Han nationality. They are antithetical sentences written on paper and cloth or engraved on bamboo, wood and columns. The antithesis of couplets is neat and even, which is a unique cultural and artistic form of Chinese language. According to legend, couplets originated from Meng Changjun, the master of Shu after the Five Dynasties. Couplets are the traditional cultural treasures of Han nationality in China.
Couplets, also called couplets, are named after the pillars hung in halls and houses in ancient times. They are commonly known as even characters, couplets, couplets and doors. The name "couplets" began in the Ming Dynasty. It is a kind of dual literature, which originated in Fu Tao, and it is a national style that uses the characteristics of Chinese characters to write. Its wonderful combination with calligraphy has become a colorful artistic creation of the Chinese nation.