The stars were bright last night, but there was a cool breeze at midnight. Our banquet is on the side of Hualou Temple and the east of the county.
Without Cai Feng's wings, it is impossible to be Qi Fei in fly with me; The heart is like a soul, and the feelings are the same.
Guessing and intrigue, wine warms the heart; This group of people came to the bet of drinking friends, and a win-lose red in candlelight.
Alas, it's time to call the roll in the morning when you hear the drums of the fifth watch; Riding to Lantai is like the wind in the wind.
Make an appreciative comment
Last night, there were stars in the sky and a breeze was blowing gently on the ground. In the west of the painting building and the east of Guitang, we met. I hate that I don't have Cai Feng's wings and can fly to your side at any time. Fortunately, your heart and mine (like a miraculous rhinoceros with a line between its two horns) are connected at all times. I still remember the first time we met, drinking warm wine and playing the game of hiding hooks. I'll pass you the jade hook from another seat and hide it. Later, several people grouped and guessed in the shadow of red light. Alas, the drums are louder in the morning at this time, and I have to go to the palace to deal with errands. This is a pure love poem.
From the poem, the author misses a woman in your family. The author returns to reality from the memory of last night, which leads to the poet's complex and subtle psychology: if the stars were not there last night, who would stand in the middle of the night? Unfortunately, I am adrift, and I have to rush to Lantai to start a lonely and boring job. The poet highlights the psychological activities of the characters through the description of events and scenes, showing that the time between the poet and his lover is too short and he feels helpless. The whole poem is full of changes, sincere feelings, deep feelings and moving images.
Li Yu cried at night. It was windy and rainy last night.
It was windy and rainy last night.
Author: Li Yu
Original text:
It was stormy last night, and autumn curtains rustled.
Candle residual leakage is a broken pillow, so you can't sit still.
The world flows with water, which is a dream.
Drunk hometown road should be steady and frequent, unbearable.
Precautions:
1, concurrency: both, and.
2. Curtains (wi): Curtains and curtains. Curtains, things made of cloth, bamboo, reed, etc. Cover the doors and windows. Curtains, curtains, curtains are usually made of yarn and cloth.
3. Rustle (S): Onomatopoeia, which describes the sound made by the wind blowing curtains.
4, candle residue: candles will burn out. Disabled, exhausted, exhausted.
5. Leak: The water in the leaking pot has been drained, which means it is very late. Leak, leaky pot, ancient timekeeping instrument, made of copper. The pot is divided into several layers, and there is a small hole at the bottom of the upper layer, which can be bet layer by layer. When calculating the bottom water storage capacity, ask.
6, frequency: frequent, frequent.
7. Pillows: straight, oblique and oblique. Rest your head on the pillow.
8. Ping: refers to inner peace.
9. World: refers to all kinds of things in the world.
10, man: in vain, in vain.
1 1, Floating Life: Life is too short to be flashy. Gone with the wind, it's short and empty here
12, homesickness: refers to the unconscious state when people are drunk.
13, stable: slow and steady. Suitable, should be.
14, unbearable: impossible. Yes, I can.
Translation:
Last night, it was stormy,
The autumn wind rustled the curtains,
There is an annoying sound of rain and wind outside the window.
It rang all night.
There are few burning candles left,
The water in the pot leaked out,
I kept getting up and leaning on the pillow many times.
Lying down and sitting up can't keep your head steady.
Everything in the world, like running water,
Let bygones be bygones. Think about my life.
It's like a big dream,
The once rich life is gone forever.
The road to drunkenness is smooth and there is no sorrow.
You can go often, but you can't go anywhere else.
Appreciate:
The first film of Ci mainly shows the poet's tragic situation and helpless modality. It was windy and rainy last night, not the sun but at night. It is that writer who can't sleep at night because of his sad thoughts. The wind and rain correspond to the rustling autumn sound, which renders the environment and atmosphere. In this bleak scenery, the author's mood can be imagined. Last night, there was still an unbearable feeling in it. Although the scenery here is objectively described, the image of the protagonist, especially his hesitation and repressed emotions, is already visible. The following two sentences are straight. Li Yu once said that there is a silent pillow in Xiao Yue's autumn, which has the same meaning as this sentence, but with different ideas. I used to miss beautiful women, but now I have become a prisoner under the order of national destruction and death. Things are different, and my feelings are naturally different. So I looked at the candle residue and listened to it. Although I am still speechless, I can't sit up. It is not the body that can't be flat, but the mentality. This time, there was no dream. Although the last film seems to focus on scenery and describe scenes, in fact, the author's depressed mood has been vividly, profoundly and sincerely expressed.
The next poem is mainly lyrical, expressing the author's pain and feelings about life. This is not only the reason why sit-ups are not uniform, but also the conclusion that sit-ups are not uniform. The world goes with the flow, and it is also floating in dreams. Yesterday, the king of a country was a prisoner of today's order; Last night, I sang and laughed. Tonight, the candle stopped in residual leakage. What about tomorrow and tomorrow? The author's painful experience can't help but make him dream and sigh. A rambling sentence is extremely empty and illusory, but it accurately conveys the author's myriad thoughts. A calculation shows that the author is summing up and reviewing his past conclusions, but it also conveys the author's very confused and helpless mood, which is as vivid as Man Zi's. The author's lament is painful, but it is also negative, so the author would rather be drunk than awake, and the road to drunkenness should be steady and frequent. It turns out that the author is counting on a stable word, which tells the truth, and the danger and difficulty of the author's situation are self-evident. Therefore, we can't criticize Li Yu's decadent thoughts and negative thoughts too severely from this angle, because the environment makes it. What's more, even so, Li Yu is still born to die and will die soon.
The whole poem clearly embodies the characteristics of Li Yu's later works: true feelings, freshness and naturalness. Especially in this poem, the author makes no secret of his pain and writes his life feelings clearly. No affectation, no affectation, simplicity and realism. Although the ideological sentiment is not high, the artistic value is not low.
The west wind withered the green trees last night.
The west wind withered the green trees last night.
The nearest flower
Author: Yan Shu
Original text:
The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and tears, the curtain is light and cold, and the swallows fly away. The bright moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely through Zhuhu Lake. Last night, the west wind withered the trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. Want to send colorful stationery and rulers, where do you know?
Precautions:
1, window sill: railing.
2. Luo curtain: the curtain of the silo is used by wealthy families.
3, households: Jude said that the door refers to a large family.
4. Size element: synonymous with letters. The ancients used plain silk to write letters, which were generally about one foot long, so they were called rulers. It is said that "ancient poetry" came from afar and left me a pair of carp. Tell the boy to open the wooden box and write a letter with a ruler.
Poetic:
In the morning, the chrysanthemum outside the railing was covered with a layer of sad smoke, and the orchid dew seemed to be crying dew. Between the screens, there was a faint chill, and a Shuang Yanzi flew away. Yue Ming didn't understand the pain of holding a grudge, and oblique Yin Hui went into Zhuhu Lake until dawn. The west wind withered the green trees last night. I climbed the tall building alone and watched the road disappear at the end of the world. I want to send a letter to my lover. But the mountains are endless and the water is endless. I don't know where my sweetheart is.
Appreciate:
This is the representative work of Yan Shu's boudoir thinking. At the top of the poem, use empathy to select the scene in front of you, inject the feelings of the protagonist and point out hatred; The next film comes from hatred, and vividly shows the protagonist's eager expression through high buildings. Wang Guowei compared this word with the words and phrases of Liu Yong and Xin Qiji last night to the three realms of scholarship in The Thorn on Earth, which shows the name of this word. The depth of the whole word is subtle and the breadth is profound.
The first sentence is about the scenery in the autumn garden. Chrysanthemum is covered with a faint layer of smoke and fog, which seems to be full of sadness; Orchids are stained with dew and look like they are crying silently. Orchids and chrysanthemums already contain some figurative colors (such as quiet and clean figurative personality). Here, they are personified as worrying and crying about cigarettes, shifting subjective feelings to objective scenery and revealing the heroine's own sadness. Words such as "sorrow" and "cry" have obvious trace characteristics, which are different from the language style of Dayan Ci, but they have their own functions in expressing emotions, rendering atmosphere, and shaping the hero image by borrowing foreign objects.
The curtain is light and cold, and the swallow flies away. On the morning of the new autumn, a faint chill rippled between the curtains, and the swallows flew away through them.
There is no necessary connection between these two phenomena, but in the eyes of the protagonist, who is full of sadness and particularly sensitive to seasons and climate, the swallow seems to fly away because he can't stand the cold. Here, instead of writing about the feelings of swallows, it is better to write about the feelings of people in curtains, and it is not only the physical coldness of early autumn, but also the chill brought by psychological loneliness and sadness. Yan's "Flying Together" shows people's loneliness. These two sentences are purely about objective objects, and the expression is subtle and subtle. The next two sentences: the bright moon does not know how to leave sorrow and hate bitterness, and shines obliquely through the Pearl Lake. Looking back from this morning to last night, I feel that I am still far from hate, and my feelings have changed from subtle to strong. The bright moon is an ignorant natural thing. It doesn't know how to stay away from the pain of hate, but only cares about illuminating Zhu Hu. This is natural. In this case, it seems that we should not resent, but we must resent. This accusation seems unreasonable, but it effectively shows the heroine's sleepless scene on the moon and the melancholy touch brought by external things in the suffering of leaving hatred.
Last night, the west wind withered the trees, and I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the horizon. Pass the film from dawn to dawn and turn back to write about climbing the mountain this morning to see the distance. A person should separate from hatred and fly in the opposite direction, while watching the end of the world is born from sleepless nights, and his pulse is thin. The west wind withered the green trees, not only by climbing the stairs, but also the memories of listening to the west wind falling leaves all night last night. The green trees withered overnight because of the west wind, which shows that the strength of the west wind is chilling, and the word withered is ready to come out, which makes the protagonist strongly feel this remarkable change in nature. The scenery is bleak, and people are lonely. Under the circumstance that the text is almost exhausted, the author unexpectedly shows an infinite and boundless realm: standing alone in a tall building and looking at the horizon. Although there is a broad sense based on lofty vision, there is also a sense of emptiness without thinking, but this open and unrestrained realm gives the protagonist a spiritual satisfaction, which makes him turn from the sadness of the narrow curtain courtyard to a better broad vision, which can be realized from the word "exhaustion". Although these three sentences contain invisible sadness, they are tragic and have no delicate and decadent atmosphere; Language is also lead washing and pure line drawing. These three sentences are the best sentences in this word that have been passed down through the ages.
The tall building looks at you, but you can't see what you think, so you want to send books far away: you have to send colorful notes and dimensions, so you can know where the mountains are long and where the water is wide! Five-color annotation, here refers to the poetic annotation of poetry; The ruler refers to letters. The two sentences are collected vertically, comparing the hero's strong desire to send audio books to a distant place with the sad reality that audio books are not sent, further highlighting the sadness of thinking about mountains and rivers far away, and the words end up in this bleak disappointment. The length of the mountain and the vastness of the water correspond to the endless horizon, which once again shows a fascinating realm. Knowing where to sigh adds endless feelings.
This is a famous word in the works of many graceful poets. It is not only affectionate, but also broad and lofty, which is rare in general euphemisms. It does not deviate from graceful words, but it surpasses them in some ways.
Li Qingzhao is dreaming. Last night, it was raining and suddenly the wind blew.
Last night, like a dream, the wind suddenly blew and it rained.
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
Last night, the rain suddenly dispersed, and a deep sleep did not eliminate the residual wine.
Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there.
Know what? Know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
Precautions:
1, sparse: refers to sparse.
2. Shutter: Some scholars think this refers to the maid.
3, green and fat, red and thin: green leaves are lush, and safflower is dying.
4. a deep sleep can't stop the hangover: although I slept all night, I still have a fish mouth. Sleep: sleep: lingering drunkenness.
5, the wind and rain suddenly: the raindrops are sparse and the night wind is fierce.
Translation:
Although it rained thinly last night, the wind kept blowing. I slept soundly all night, but I still felt a little drunk after waking up. So I asked the maid who was rolling the shutter, what was going on outside, and she only said to me: Begonia flowers are still there. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be lush green leaves and withered red flowers.
Appreciate:
Although Li Qingzhao is not a prolific poet, there are only forty or fifty poems that have been circulated so far, but they are all useless, which is a large number of poets. For example, this song "Like a Dream" is called an immortal masterpiece by the world. This poem, with its characters, scenes and dialogues, fully demonstrates the expressive power of the language of Song Ci and the poet's talent. After waking up, Xiaoci asked about the description of flowers, which tactfully expressed the poet's feelings of loving flowers and hurting spring, and even cherished the lost youth. The language is fresh, meaningful and thought-provoking.
It rained heavily last night. It's spring, and the famous flowers are just right, but the wind and rain are coming, so I'm in a bad mood and can't sleep, so I can only drown my sorrows by drinking. I drank too much and slept like a log. As a result, I woke up and it was already dawn. But last night's mood was already across my chest, so we have to ask what is hanging in the air together. So, she asked the maid who cleaned the house and opened the blinds: What happened to Begonia? The maid looked at it and replied with a smile: Yes. After a night of wind and rain, Haitang hasn't changed at all! The hostess listened and sighed; Silly girl, do you know that begonia flowers are lush with green leaves and safflower is withered?
How to understand the first two sentences is controversial. Gaitui uses logical reasoning: since it is a deep sleep, there is no need for residual wine. How do you know the wind and rain outside when you sleep deeply? How did you know it rained and blew suddenly last night? Isn't this a contradiction? In fact, these two words cannot be understood by simple things in life, because the poet's original intention is not here, but through these two words to express his infinite love for flowers. Poems that cherish flowers talk more about wind and rain. Bai Juyi's poem "Two Poems of Pity for Peony": The Ming Dynasty flowers should be exhausted, and the night is quiet, and the red is precious to watch the fire. Feng Yansi's Sauvignon Blanc is full of red branches and green branches. He is tired of sleeping late and getting up late. Zhou Bangyan's "Youth Tour" words: One night in the east wind, begonia flowers withered, upstairs watching the shutter. The meaning of flowers scattered in the wind and rain is easy to understand. However, it is not easy to understand that sleeping is also to cherish flowers. However, as long as you read more poems about flowers written by predecessors, it is not difficult to understand. Du Fu's poem "Three quatrains": I would rather be drunk and the wind blows away, and I will endure the rain when I wake up. Wei Zhuang's "Tour" records Bao's poem "Hua Yin": flowers on branches, flowers on people, and poor colors are all youth. Yesterday, I saw flowers burning, but today I saw flowers falling. Drinking this flower is better than waiting for the spring breeze to blow away. These poems can be used as footnotes for sleeping. Yi An praised Hongmei in the poem Lou Yuchun, saying: Red Crisp is willing to let Qiongbao break and explore the southern branches all over the place. If you want a drink, you can come and have a rest. It may not be that there was no wind in the Ming Dynasty. It is also a self-annotation to the sentence of sleeping. Although the wording of this word only means that I drank too much last night and haven't stopped since the next morning, there is another meaning behind this wording, that is, I was drunk last night because I cherish flowers. The poetess couldn't bear to see the flowering of Haitang in the Ming Dynasty. She drank too much wine under Haitang last night and is still drunk. There are many words about drinking in Shuyu Ci, which shows that Yi 'an lay man likes drinking. Drinking well will still lead to deep sleep. After deep sleep, the alcohol power has not completely disappeared, which is not a general overdose. As long as the reader thinks about it, why did the poet write the word "sound sleep without residual wine"? The answer can only be to cherish flowers. As far as the meaning of this word is concerned, it is the same as the poems quoted by Du Fu and Bao Wenji. However, the height of Yi 'an is to find a new way. Once you understand the meaning of loving flowers hidden behind deep sleep, you will naturally understand the following sentences.
The next three or four sentences are an inevitable reflection of the psychology of loving flowers. Although he was drunk all night, the first thing Xiao Qing cared about after waking up was the begonia in the garden. Knowing that Haitang couldn't stand the abrasion caused by sudden wind and rain overnight, the window must be a red mess, full of fallen flowers, but I couldn't bear to see it myself, so I tried to ask the maid who was rolling the curtains. A word review expresses the poet's ambivalence that he cares about the flowers but is afraid to hear the news of the flowers falling, and he can't bear to see the flowers falling with his own eyes but wants to know what is going on, which is appropriate and implicit. In contrast, Zhou Bangyan's "Youth Tour": The east wind blew all night, and the begonia flowers withered, which can be seen on the shutters upstairs. It's vulgar and tasteless. The result is that Haitang remains the same. The maid's answer surprised the poet. Originally, I thought that after a night of wind and rain, the begonia flower must have withered and deformed, but the maid rolled up the curtain and looked out, but casually replied: the begonia flower is still the same. The word "no" not only shows that the maid is unaware of the hostess's doubts, but also shows that the poet is puzzled after hearing the answer. She thought: how can Haitang remain the same after the sudden wind and rain? This naturally leads to the last two sentences.
Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin. This is not only a rebuttal to the maid, but also a soliloquy: This careless girl, do you know that the begonia in the garden should be lush green leaves with few red flowers! This dialogue shows what poetry and painting can't, and shows the complex expression and tone of the boudoir, which can be described as a vivid pen. It should be, indicating that the poet's speculation and judgment on the scene outside the window is extremely appropriate. Because she has not witnessed it with her own eyes, she should leave room for her speech. At the same time, the word also implies the meaning of necessity and inevitability. Although Haitang is heartless, it can't bloom forever. In short, there is endless helpless love for flowers, but the predicate is shallow and profound. And this layer's affection for flowers is naturally invisible to the roller shutter and does not need more attention. After all, she can't be as delicate as the hostess and have a deeper understanding of nature and life. This may be the reason why she gave the above answer. The last word "green, fat, red and thin" is the perfect pen of the whole word and has always been praised by the world. Green replaces leaves and red replaces flowers, which is the contrast between the two colors; Fat describes the leaves after the rain as lush and plump because of sufficient water, and thin describes the flowers after the rain as withered and scarce because of unbearable rain. This is the contrast between the two States. Four common words are so vivid and vivid through the collocation and combination of poets, which is really a creation in the use of language. Associated with these four words, the thinness of red indicates the gradual disappearance of spring, while the green manure symbolizes the arrival of summer with green leaves. This very common language is really amazing. Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua" said: This language is very new. Comments on the Record of Poems in Caotang: The conclusion sentence is particularly delicate. None of them are false names.
This little word is only six sentences and thirty-three words, but it is written in a tortuous and euphemistic way, which is very hierarchical. The poet drinks heavily because he loves flowers, and asks because he knows that flowers are grateful, but he is a little lucky. He asked again, because he didn't believe the shutter man's answer, so he turned around step by step and expressed his love for flowers in a swaying way. "Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire" says: short pictures are more sacred than words. The evaluation is very appropriate.