Rhyme is like fighting. As a metrical poem, you can mispronounce it, but you must never mispronounce it. Shen Deqian's On Poetry: "The rhyme in poetry is like a pillar of a building. It's not strong here, so it's hard to see. ..... Du Fu's poem' A house is locked on a cliff' tells us rhyme. It can be seen that good rhyme is extremely important for metrical poetry. If you don't use rhyme according to the rules, you can't talk about metrical poetry at all. It belongs to doggerel and is fluent. You can't violate the rhyming high-voltage line, which is the taboo of rhyming. The rhythm has "rhyme thirteen taboos". " Thirteen taboos are the extension, refinement and supplement of rhyming rules.
1, avoid rhyme; Rhyme foot is commonly known as falling rhyme, such as a poem with "Yidong" as rhyme, mistaking the words in the rhyme of "Sanjiang" or "Bageng" as rhyme (whether the lonely geese join the group or not). ).
2, avoid squeezing rhyme; Also called rhyme, also called rhyme. In other words, words with the same rhyme are not used in rhyme feet. For example, Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci": "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, with a lonely city and Wan Ren Mountain." Why should a strong brother complain about willow? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass. "The four dark rhymes of" Yuan, Pian, Wan and Yuan "are all homonyms. Another example is Lu Tong's "Zheng San's Visit to the Mountain": "Where you meet, the grass is tender, and there are thousands of peaks on the cliff. "When is the best date for him? There is pine on the cold stone. " The two words "feng" and "feng" in the poem belong to the rhyme of the east and the same rhyme. Especially under the third word of each sentence, we should pay more attention. It is not limited to those that overlap with rhymes, such as "Rong Rong".
3, avoid hitting rhyme; In metrical poetry, whether it is flat or flat, as long as the rhyme of white foot is the same as that of rhyme, it belongs to collision rhyme. Han Yu's "Early Spring Rain" "The rain in Sky Street is crisp, but the grass color is far and near." It is the best place to go in a year, better than the smoke and willow in the city. Among them, "Chu" with white feet and "Su, Wu and Quan" with rhyme are all black (U), rhyming and even (mixed). Another example is Wang Anshi's "Dengguazhou": Guazhou in Jingkou is a water room, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? Among them, the "shore" and "rhyme" of white foot, and "mountain and return" are all a rhyme, and they also collide with rhyme.
4, avoid rhyming; Rhyme has nothing to do with the meaning of the whole sentence, just make do. Any makeshift sentence must be soft and unstable. Li Dongyang Huailutang's poem said: "Rhyme is expensive and stable, and instability is not a sentence."
5, avoid heavy rhyme; That is, the same rhyme word appears repeatedly in the rhyme of a poem, which is a big taboo. You can't rhyme with the same word repeatedly. There are many homophones, how can you know a word? Most people don't get this disease.
6, avoid rhyming; All words with the same meaning, such as "Hua, Yuan, Hua" in the rhyme of Six Horses, "Fang, Xiang" in the rhyme of Seven Yang, and "Sorrow, Sorrow" in the rhyme of Eleven, all have the same meaning, and the double head in a poem is compound rhyme, which should be avoided.
7. Never rhyme with homophones; It refers to the continuous use of homophones in rhyming sentences without interval. For example, the first sentence uses "soup", the second sentence uses "steel", the fourth sentence uses "gang", the sixth sentence uses "gang" and the eighth sentence uses "gang". But every other sentence doesn't count, such as Li Bai's A Trip to China, "lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light. But Taoism can make people drunk, I don't know where. " In this poem, "Xiang, Guang and Xiang", it is ok to use Xiang and Xiang separately.