Goose song
Luo [Tang Dynasty]
White swan, white swan, bend your neck and breathe fire into the sky.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water.
translate
"Goose, goose, goose!" Facing the blue sky, a flock of geese are singing with their necks bent.
The white body floats on the green water, and the red soles stir the clear water waves.
To annotate ...
Quxiang: crookneck.
Song: Long sound.
Dial: strokes.
2. Children's ancient poetry enlightenment selection
Wanglushan Waterfall
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.
translate
The censer peak produces a purple mist under the sunlight. From a distance, the waterfall looks like white silk hanging in front of the mountain.
There seem to be several waterfalls in thousands of feet on the high cliff, which makes people suspect that the Milky Way fell from the sky to the ground.
To annotate ...
Incense burner: refers to incense burner peak.
Purple smoke: refers to sunlight passing through clouds and looking like purple smoke clouds from a distance.
Seen from a distance.
Hang up: hang up.
Maekawa: A work called Changchuan.
Chuan: River, here refers to waterfall.
Straight: straight.
Three thousands of feet: Describe the mountain height. This is an exaggeration, not a real reference.
Doubt: Doubt.
Galaxies: The ancients referred to banded clusters of galaxies.
Nine days: one day is "half a day".
3. Children's ancient poetry enlightenment selection
Cunju
Dynasty: Qing Dynasty | Author: Gao Ding
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Village Residence is a poem by Gao Ding, a poet in Qing Dynasty. This poem describes the scene of spring when the poet lived in the country and the scene of children flying kites after school. In early spring and February, the grass grows and the willows brush the embankment, and the children fly kites with great interest. There is a scene where someone has something to do, full of life interest, and draws a lively "happy spring picture". This poem is clear and clear, and it is practiced with words. The whole poem is filled with cheerful emotions, giving readers a beautiful emotional infection. Between the lines, the poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring are revealed.
Translation/translation
In February of the lunar calendar, grass gradually germinates and grows around the village, and orioles fly around. Willow covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, as if gently stroking the bank. Water vapor evaporates between Shui Ze and vegetation and condenses into smoke. Willow seems to be intoxicated by this beautiful scenery. After school, the children in the village hurried home and flew kites in the blue sky when the east wind blew.
4. Children's ancient poetry enlightenment selection
find
Dynasty: Qing Dynasty | Author: Yuan Mei
Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest.
Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Jian is a five-character quatrain written by Yuan Mei, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. This poem depicts the innocent and happy picture of the shepherd boy in the forest and expresses the author's love for the pastoral scenery.
Translation/translation
The shepherd boy rode on the back of the cow,
Loud songs echoed in the forest.
Suddenly want to catch the cicada singing in the tree,
Stop singing at once and stand quietly in the tree.
5. Selected Enlightenment of Children's Ancient Poetry
Xue Jiang
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty | Author: Liu Zongyuan
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Jiang Xue is a five-character landscape poem written by Liu Zongyuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It describes a cold river, with no pedestrians and birds, only an old man alone in the boat, fishing silently. This is a picture of the snow scene in Zhangjiang Township. The mountain is snow and the road is white. The birds disappeared, and so did the people. The distant scenery is boundless, and your scenery is lonely and cold. The artistic conception is secluded and lonely. The fisherman's image is beautifully carved, clear and complete. Poetry uses rhyme, which always enhances taste and is powerful. Poets through the ages always talk to each other. Throughout the ages, Dan Qing's wonderful hands have been scrambling to draw many moving snow scenes on the river. Known as the five-character quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. This is a poem written by Liu Zongyuan after he was demoted to Yongzhou. He used a fisherman fishing in the Han River to express his loneliness and depression. Expressed the author's noble sentiments.
Translation/translation
Birds and mountains are all extinct; All the roads, no sign of anyone.
Alone on the river, fisherman Dai Li; Fishing alone is not afraid of ice and snow.
To annotate ...
Absolutely: no, no. Man's Footprint: Man's Footprint. Extinction: disappear, gone.
There are no birds in the mountains: there are no birds in Wanling, Qian Shan.
Wan Jing: Virtual refers to thousands of ways.
Missing: No sign of anyone.
Loneliness: loneliness.
Boat: A boat.
Dai Li: Dai Li, Dai Li "Dai Li" refers to clothes used for rain protection in ancient times; "Dai" means a hat used to shelter from the rain in ancient times.
One person: One person.
Fishing: Fishing.
6. Selected Enlightenment of Children's Ancient Poetry
Riverside fisherman
Fan Zhongyan [Song Dynasty]
People who come to the river often only love perches.
Look at those poor fishermen, floating up and down in the big waves and rocking in the boats.
translate
Pedestrians come and go on the river, just like delicious bass.
Look at that small fishing boat, sometimes in the rough waves.
To annotate ...
Fisherman: A fisherman.
But: just, just.
Love: I like it.
Perch: a kind of fish with a big mouth, a flat body and thin scales, a green back and a white belly, and delicious taste. Grow fast, big and delicious.
Jun: You.
A boat floats on the water like a leaf.
Lingering: looming. It means you can see for a while and you can't see for a while.
Storm: the waves.
7. Selected Enlightenment of Children's Ancient Poetry
Jiangnanchun
Du Mu [Tang Dynasty]
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.
translate
The vast south of the Yangtze River is full of singing and dancing, green trees and red flowers set each other off, and wine flags are flying everywhere at the foot of the water town.
Many ancient temples left over from the Southern Dynasties are now shrouded in this misty rain.
To annotate ...
Ti Ying: That is the language of Yan.
Guo: Outer city. This refers to the town.
Wine flag: a small flag hung in front of the door as a sign of a hotel.
Southern Dynasties: refers to the regimes of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen that successively confronted the Northern Dynasties.
Temple 480: The emperors and bureaucrats of the Southern Dynasties built Buddhist temples in Beijing (now Nanjing). The 480 Temple mentioned here is an imaginary number.
Loutai: pavilions and pavilions. This refers to temple architecture.
Misty rain: drizzle, like smoke and fog.
8. Selected Enlightenment of Children's Ancient Poetry
Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty | Author: Li Bai
The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.
You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.
Introduction to ancient poetry
Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain is a five-character quatrain written by Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty. On the surface, this poem describes a person's interest in traveling in Jingting Mountain, but its deep meaning is the poet's loneliness all his life. With his peculiar imagination and ingenious conception, the poet gave life to the landscape and personified Jingting Mountain, which was very vivid. The author wrote about his loneliness, his lack of talent, but also his firmness, seeking comfort and sustenance in nature. This poem is a masterpiece of the poet to express his spiritual world.
Translation/translation
Birds fly without a trace, and lonely clouds floating in the sky don't want to stay and drift away slowly. Only I looked at the high Jingting Mountain, and Jingting Mountain looked at me silently. None of us will be satisfied. Who can understand my lonely mood at this time, only this tall Jingting Mountain.
To annotate ...
(1) All: None.
⑵ Lonely Cloud: Tao Yuanming has the phrase "Lonely Cloud is Alone" in Poems of Cold Scholars. Zhu Jian's note: "I sit alone, birds fly away, and some people are ruthless and don't date each other." The unique mountain of Jingting looks like this, but it doesn't hate each other. " Go for leisure alone: go alone, go alone. Idle, describe the clouds floating around, carefree appearance. Lonely clouds are floating around.
⑶ Never tire of two things: the poet and Jingting Mountain.
Jingting Mountain: in the north of Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. "Yuanhe County Records" records: "It is ten miles north of Xuancheng County. There are Song Wanting and Tiger Peeping Springs in the mountains. " "Jiangnan Tongzhi" Volume 16 Ningguo Mansion: "Jingting Mountain is ten miles north of the mansion. Fu Zhiyun: It is said in ancient times that there are picturesque scenery in the east, ten thousand buildings in the east, cities in the south and sails in the tobacco market. "
9. Selected Enlightenment of Children's Ancient Poetry
Thoughts in the dead of night
Li Bai [Tang Dynasty]
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
translate
The bright moonlight sprinkled on enough paper, as if the ground was frosted.
That day I looked up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window, and I couldn't help lowering my head and thinking of my hometown far away.
To annotate ...
Thinking about the exam in a quiet night: an idea that comes into being in a quiet night.
Bed: There are five sayings today.
One refers to the well platform. Some scholars have written an article to verify. Shi Cheng, director of China Educators Association, published the research results in a paper and created a poetic map with friends.
Finger well site. According to archaeological findings, the earliest well in China was a wooden well. The ancient well site was several meters high, and the wellhead was enclosed in the shape of a box to prevent people from falling into the well. The box is shaped like four walls and an old bed. Therefore, the ancient mine field is also called the silver bed, which means that there is a relationship between the well and the bed, and the relationship occurs because they are similar in shape and function. In the ancient Jingtian system, there was a special word to refer to it, and that was the word "Korea". Shuowen interprets "Han" as "Yuan Jing Ye", which means shaft lining.
Three "beds" are the general term for "windows". The "bed" in this poem is the focus of debate and disagreement. We can do some basic reasoning. The writing background of this poem is a moonlit night, probably around the full moon. The author saw the moonlight, then the bright moon, which caused homesickness.
Since the author looked up and saw the bright moon, it was impossible for the author to be indoors. If he looks up casually indoors, he can't see the moon. Therefore, we conclude that' bed' is an outdoor thing, and it is difficult to verify what it is. In a sense, the' bed' may be a festival with a' window', and it is possible to see the moon in front of the window. However, referring to the Song version of' Looking Up at the Sky and Bright Moon', we can confirm that the author is talking about the outdoor moon. In terms of time and loyalty to the author's original intention, the Song version is more reliable than the Ming version.
Take the original meaning, that is, the appliance of sitting and lying. The Book of Songs, Four Cadres of Xiaoya, contains a "bed of sleep", and Yi Wang Pi Du Zhu also contains the theory of "those who live in peace", which is about paving the way.
Some people think that bed should be interpreted as Hu's bed. Hu bed, also known as "bed", "chair" and "rope bed". In ancient times, it was a portable seat that could be folded. Mazar-e functions like a small bench, but the surface on which people sit is not a board, but something like folding cloth, and the legs on both sides can be folded. Modern people are often mistaken for "Hu bed" or "bed" in ancient literature or poetry. At the latest in the Tang Dynasty, "bed" was still "Hu bed" (that is, mazha, a kind of seat).
Suspicion: It seems so.
Look up: Look up.
10. Selected Enlightenment of Children's Ancient Poetry
Fisherman, egrets fly in front of mount cisse.
Zhang [Tang Dynasty]
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.
translate
Egrets are flying freely in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms are in full bloom on the banks of the river, and chubby mandarin fish are swimming happily in the river.
The fisherman wore a police tactical unit and green hemp fiber, braved the oblique wind and drizzle, fished leisurely, and didn't even go home after the rain.
To annotate ...
Yugezi: the name of the epigraph. This piece of music was originally a famous song of Tang Dynasty. Divided into monotonous and disyllabic. Monotonous 27 words, flat and even rhymes, and Zhang is the most appropriate tone. Disyllabic, fifty characters, and rhyme. Fisherman's song, also known as fisherman or fisherman's music, is probably a folk fishing song. According to the records quoted in Linz Chronicle, Zhang called on Yan Zhenqing, the secretariat of Huzhou, and asked Yan Zhenqing to help replace the boat because it was worn out, and wrote the Fisherman's Song. The inscription of "Yugezi" was named after Zhang's poem "Yugezi". "Zi" is the abbreviation of "Qu Zi".
Mount Cisse: In Huzhou, Zhejiang.
Egret: A white water bird.
Peach Blossom Flowing Water: The season when peach blossoms bloom is when spring water rises, commonly known as peach blossom flooding or peach blossom water.
Mandarin fish: freshwater fish, also known as mandarin fish in the south of the Yangtze River, with delicious meat.
Ruo hat: A hat made of bamboo leaves or strips.
Grass or brown raincoat.
No: not necessarily.