Pronunciation yà mi á o zh ù ng
Interpretation ":pull up. Pull up the seedlings to help them grow. Later, it is used to describe that it is a bad thing to violate the law of development of things and rush for success.
On the Ugliness of Mencius and Gongsun by Meng Ke in the pre-Qin period: "The Song Dynasty had a man who admired his seedling's lack of growth, and then he returned home, saying,' I'm sick today, so I'll help it grow.' His son rushed to see it, and Miao was dying. "
synonyms" more haste, less speed "
use the method of linkage; As subject and object; The derogatory
example can neither ~ nor let itself go in the education of students.
Tradition
In ancient Song Dynasty, there was a farmer who planted rice seedlings and hoped to harvest them early.
Every day when he goes to the paddy field, he finds that the rice seedlings grow very slowly. He was impatient and thought, "How can we make rice seedlings grow tall and fast? After thinking and thinking, he finally came up with a "best method", which is to set the rice seedlings a few points higher.
after some hard work, he went home to rest with his hoe. Then I went back and confessed to my family: "I am exhausted today, and I helped the crops grow a lot!"
His son hurried to the field to have a look, and all the seedlings were dead.
It means that the development of objective things has its own laws, and it is enough to rely solely on good wishes and enthusiasm, and it is likely that the effect will be contrary to subjective wishes. This fable also tells a concrete truth: "haste makes waste".
2. The shadow of a cup bow snake comes from the biography of Yue Guang in the Book of Jin, describing a true story, which means that some people are suspicious and take untrue things seriously, forming fear.
[ Editor] Source
According to the account in Biography of Yue Guang in the Book of Jin Dynasty, Yue Guang was a famous person in the Jin Dynasty, who held an important position and often entertained relatives and friends, but a friend never came. The other party said, "I was just about to drink the wine, but I felt very disgusted when I saw a snake in the cup, and I became sick after drinking it. Afterwards, the so-called snake shadow was originally the shadow of the "horn bow", and the other party was relieved. [1]
Since then, the bowsnake has become a literati to describe the fear without facts. "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" and "Music in the Boudoir" mean: "Yi Deng is like a bean, his account is hanging low, and his bow and shadow are like snakes, which makes his mind uncertain. Xie Yingfang of the Yuan Dynasty also wrote a poem: "The wine glass has distinguished the bow from the snake by mistake, and the medicine pestle will help the jade rabbit.
[ Editor] Note
↑ "Le Guang Chuan" in the Book of Jin: "I have tasted my relatives and friends, but I have never come back for a long time. I asked them extensively about their reasons and replied:" I was sitting in front of me and was given wine, so I wanted to drink. When I saw a snake in the cup, I was so disgusted that I drank it and fell ill. At that time, there were horns on the wall of Henan listening to things, painted as snakes, and snakes in Guangyi cups were horns and shadows. Resting the wine at the front, the guest said, "Have you seen anything in the wine again? Answer: "I saw it as before. "Guang is telling him why, and the guest suddenly understands, and the more he feels, the more he feels.
3. The mantis catches cicadas
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the king of Wu wanted to attack Chu, saying, "Anyone who dares to remonstrate will die!" . At this time, there is a young man under it, who knows that people speak lightly, and advice will be useless, and they will die violently. Only the day with a slingshot, swimming in the backyard, revealing his clothes, is the third. The king of Wu asked him, and said to him, "There are trees in the back garden, and cicadas are drinking dew on them. I don't know if mantis wants to catch them in the back! And mantis on airs to pounce, I didn't know yellowbird crept beside it! The yellowbird stretches its neck only to peck at the mantis, but doesn't know the slingshot under the tree! They all want to get the former benefits regardless of the future troubles! " After hearing this, the prince of Wu felt very reasonable and refused to send troops.
"The mantis catches the cicada, and the yellowbird comes after it". Describe acting only before and after. Or short-sighted, only looking at immediate interests, but not knowing that future troubles will follow, this expression is often used.
4. The snipe and the mussel compete
Spelling: yù bàng xiāng zhēng explains the provincial language of "the snipe and the mussel compete, and the fisherman gains". Metaphor means that the two sides are deadlocked and the third party benefits from it. Out of the office: Qing Xiang Lingzi's "Xuan Ting Yuan Weeping Tomb": "The waves have turned over the whole world, and who dares to savage the law and scold Qiang Qin? Laugh at him for competing for performances. " Example: clean up the Japanese invaders' affairs, and laugh at them.
★ Zhu De's "Seven Wonders with Comrade Dong Biwu" (III)
5. Zheng people buy shoes
If Zheng people want to buy shoes, they should first measure their feet and sit on them. To the city, and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to hold on!" " Go back and get it. And return, the city strikes, so you can't walk. People say, "Why not try it?" Yue: "Ning reliability, no self-confidence."
Note
Zheng, the name of a small country in the Spring and Autumn Period, is located in Xinzheng County, Henan Province.
shoes-yin Lu, shoes, are shoes.
degree-sound capture, reflection, used as a verb here, that is, the meaning of calculation and measurement. The word "Du" at the back, which is used as a noun, is a ruler.
one-synonymous with classical Chinese, here refers to the measured size.
sitting-sharing a seat is a seat, which refers to furniture such as chairs and stools.
fuck-hold, bring and hold.
just-just, the meaning of the end, here refers to the market has been dissolved.
nothing-nothingness, nothing, which means can't, can't.
A man in Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He first measured his feet, then drew a bottom size and put it on the seat. When he hurried to the market to buy shoes, he forgot to take the measured size with him. He picked up his shoes and remembered, "I forgot to take my measurements." So, I ran back to get the bottom sample. By the time he got back, the market had already broken up and the shoes had not been bought.
Someone asked him, "Why don't you try on your shoes with your own feet?"
He said, "I would rather trust my own measurements than my own feet." . . .
Explain this silly story and satirize those who stick to the rules, believe in dogma and don't believe in objective reality.
This Zheng native made a dogmatic mistake. He only believes in the size of his feet, not his own, which not only makes a big joke, but also can't buy shoes. In real life, buying shoes only depends on the size of the foot, but not on the foot. Maybe it won't happen. But there are people like this. Some people, when talking, doing things and thinking about problems, only proceed from their books, not from reality; He believes what is written in the notebook, but he doesn't believe what is not written in the notebook but actually exists. In this kind of person's view, only what is written in the notebook is the truth, and what is not written is not the truth. In this way, of course, thinking will be rigid and action will hit a wall.
6. Ye Gonghao Long
Zhang Jianlu mourned the public for seven days, but he was not polite. He left with a servant, saying, "I have heard of your good scholar, so I have been thousands of miles away, making frost and dew, risking dust and grime, and I dare not rest to see you." On the seventh day, you are not polite, and you are a good scholar, and there is a good dragon like Ye Gongzi. Ye Gongzi is tall and good at dragons. He hooks them to write scriptures, chisels them to write dragons, and carves them in the room. This way, when he was known to the dragon in the sky, he fell from the sky to ye gong's home. he was visited on the windowsill, and his dragon's tail reached the hall. Ye gong saw a dragon, turned around and ran, scared him like a lost soul, terrified, unable to control himself. Therefore, ye gong ye is not really like the dragon, he likes only those things like dragons are not dragons. Today, I heard that you are a good scholar, so I came thousands of miles away to see you, and you were not polite for seven days. You were not a good scholar, and a good husband was like a scholar rather than a scholar. The poem says:' If you hide it in the center, when will you forget it!' Dare to leave.
Note
In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a magistrate named Shen Chuliang in Ye County of Chu State, and everyone called him Ye Gong. Ye Gong likes things about dragons very much, whether it's decorations, beams and columns, doors and windows, dishes and clothes, there are dragon patterns on them, and even a big dragon is painted on the wall of his home. Everyone thought they had entered the Dragon Palace when they walked into Ye Gong's home, and dragon patterns could be seen everywhere! "My favorite is the dragon!" Ye Gong proudly said to everyone. One day, the fact that Ye Gong likes dragons was known by the real dragon in the sky. The real dragon said, "It's rare for someone to like dragons so much. I have to visit his home!" " The real dragon flew from the sky to Ye Gong's home, put his head into the window and shouted, "Is Ye Gong at home?" When Ye Gong saw the real dragon, he was scared and shouted, "Wow! Monster! " The real dragon felt very strange and said, "Why do you call me a monster? I am your favorite dragon! " Lord Ye trembled with fear and said, "I like a fake dragon like a dragon, not a real dragon. Help." Ye Gonghua didn't say that finish, so he quickly ran away! Leaving the real dragon with a look of chagrin, he said, "Hum, it is false that Ye Gong said he likes dragons. He is simply afraid of dragons! I also flew to visit him! "
Later, people used "Ye Gong is good at dragons" to describe a person who pretends to be very good in public, but in fact he can't do anything in private!
8. Smith
Idiom: Smith
Pronunciation: hú ji ǔ w ē i
Definition: false: borrowed. The fox pretends to be a tiger. Metaphor relies on the power of others to bully others.
Source: The Warring States Policy Chu Ce I: "The tiger seeks all kinds of animals and eats them, and he gets a fox. ..... The tiger thought so, so he went with it. When the beast sees it, he walks away, but the tiger doesn't know that the beast is afraid of himself, thinking that he is afraid of the fox. "
Example: Sure enough, I borrowed it from the government, so why not borrow it? I'm afraid I'll be trusted by others, but this can't protect him. (Ming Ling Mengchu's "Surprise at Two Moments", Volume 2)
9. Qianlv is poor in skills
Title: Qianlv is poor in skills
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Pinyin: qiá n l ǘ j ? qió ng
Source
Tang Liu Zongyuan's "Three Commandments Qianlv" Skills: skills; Poverty: exhaustion. The limited skills of metaphor have also been used up.
The donkey is at his wit's end. It used to be a fable
12/31/23/13:55 Huaxia Jingwei
In the past, there were no donkeys in Guizhou. An eventful man brought a donkey by ship, but it was useless after it was shipped, so he put it at the foot of the mountain.
When a tiger saw the donkey, he thought that this tall guy must be magical, so he hid in the Woods and secretly observed it. Later, he came out quietly and approached the donkey carefully, not knowing the details of the donkey.
One day, the donkey gave a cry, and the great tiger was surprised and ran away, thinking that the donkey was going to bite himself, and he was very scared. However, after repeated observation, the tiger felt that the donkey had no special skills and became more and more familiar with the donkey's barking.
The tiger began to walk in front of and around the donkey, but was afraid to attack the donkey. Later, the tiger slowly approached the donkey, becoming more and more presumptuous, or touching it, or leaning against it, constantly offending it. The donkey was very angry and kicked the tiger with his hoof.
The tiger thought to himself, "That's all you can do!" Very happy. So the tiger jumped into the air, roared, bit the donkey's throat and ate the donkey's meat before leaving.
alas! The donkey's body is tall and seems to have virtue; Loud voice, as if capable. If you don't show that limited skill, the tiger, though fierce, will have doubts and fears, and will not dare to attack it after all. Isn't it sad to end up like this?