Song Dynasty: Fan Chengda
You can see light green. Hong Ying Jr. with its winding crevices and hidden windowsills. Bees are noisy on the shelf, and swallows are light among the willows.
Spring is gentle, and guests fall. Bloom is weak, the wine is weak, and it is clear. Drink it all at once, send the sunset and be reborn.
Partridge sky, tender green, can be considered.
The branches and leaves on the tree have been covered by vines, and the railings in the depths of the winding corridor are dotted with small red flowers. The flowers are already in bloom, and the bees are scrambling to collect honey, making a noise; Swallows move briskly among the willows.
The weather is warm in spring, approaching the end of spring. Spring is almost over and people are still wandering around. In late spring, all the flowers are spent and all the wine is spent. Drunk will only refresh you for a while. Drunk to send a day to welcome a new day, but the sunset has gone, the moon will rise, how to spend the lonely night?
Notes on "Partridge sky, light green, can be considered"
Zhegutian: epigraph name. Also known as Sijiake, Drunk Plum Blossom, Jian Zhaoxia, He Ming, etc. Two-tone 55 words, flat and even rhyme. Or this title is taken from Tang Zhengyi's poem "Spring outing, chicken and deer stuffed, home in the partridge sky". However, there is no such tone in the five pronouns in the Tang Dynasty. Tone was first seen in Song Qi's works in Song Dynasty.
Weight: the young leaves on the fingers overlap, and there is a feeling that the green gradually turns cloudy.
Curved diaphragm: a curved railing.
Tú mí: also known as "rudder" and "rudder", commonly known as "heart grass", deciduous shrub. It is also a wine name, and it is similar to the color.
Deliberate delivery (w m 4 n w m 4 n): also known as "graceful night". Old age.
Drift: Drift.
Movie time: a moment.
Qing: awake and refreshing.
Appreciation of "partridge sky, light green, considerable"
This is a song about spring, but it is not an ordinary spring carol. While praising the misty spring, the poet also shows his attachment to his native land, and at a deeper level, he also laments the old youth and the old spring.
The four seven-character quatrains in Shangque are very similar to a rhyming seven-character quatrain. Not only is it even, but the antithesis of the last two sentences is also extremely neat. Fan Chengda was a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He wrote sixty quatrains, Poems of Four Seasons Pastoral Poetry, which is a masterpiece of China's ancient pastoral poetry (see Qian Zhongshu's introduction to Fan Chengda in Selected Poems of Song Dynasty). The poem Partridge Sky, like the quatrains in Pastoral Miscellanies, also has the characteristics of profound artistic conception, no emphasis on word selection, natural and lively, fresh and lively. The difference is that the first part of this word abandons the author's brushwork of combining landscape painting with genre painting in Pastoral Miscellany, and focuses on describing the natural scenery in the garden, becoming a unique landscape painting.
Since it is a painting, it must be colored and composed. Judging from the sentence "light green is visible", the tone of the whole painting is laid with "light green". It can enhance the image of spring and awaken readers' feelings for spring. This is what "seeing it" ("getting" means "gradually") means. Of course, only this first sentence is not a painting, because it only draws a background color. When the second sentence "Little Hong Ying with a small sill in a winding hole" appeared, the situation was completely different. This sentence has at least the following functions: first, it constitutes the framework of the whole landscape painting; Second, there is a sharp color contrast; Third, there is a certain depth of field and layering. The picture of "winding path and secluded sill" breaks the monotony of "light green" and adds a three-dimensional sense of deep twists and turns and flowers and trees. The word "Little Hong Ying" is extremely important. These three words not only enhance the contrast and contrast of colors, but more importantly, illuminate every corner of the whole article and picture. This painting has come to life; The smell of spring is getting stronger and stronger. It can be said that "the word is just right, and the whole article adds a lot of color." The word "small" has the function of "big" in the whole word. "You don't have to have a lot of green and a little red to move spring scenery." (Wang Anshi's "Singing Pomegranate Flowers") This sentence by Fan Chengda is exactly what Wang Shi said.
The neat antithesis of "the bees are noisy on the shelf and the swallows in the willow are light" draws the reader's attention away from "light green" and "red English" and puts it in the busy and lively scene of bees. If one or two sentences are still pictures, then add three or four sentences, and the whole picture is a combination of static and dynamic, also called "tea", commonly known as "Buddha grass" and deciduous shrubs. "The noisy bees indicate that the flowering period is coming, the spring scenery is over, and the bees are scrambling to collect new honey." Swallow among Willow is very dynamic. Bees are noisy is a close-up of the scene: Swallow is Light is an online tracking. It shows swallows flying among rows of willows, busy hunting, feeding swallows and hanging on the grass. With pictures, compositions and colors, it is a living landscape painting in which bees are busy dancing with swallows. Undoubtedly, the poet certainly injected deep emotion into this painting, which also reflected his aesthetic taste and creative thinking. However, the peak is no longer, and the good times will not last long. Spring is over, which causes the poet to hurt himself.
I changed a pen and began to express my feelings of hurting myself. In just two sentences, I changed my head and fully outlined the changes in my feelings. "Spring is gentle", the weather is warm in spring, but it is also near spring dusk, which comes from spring itself; And "the guest is wandering" is the subject of the poet. After being away from home for many years, a harmonious spring day can of course be enjoyable or boring, but the flowers are gradually dying, with no definite trace, less happiness and more sadness.
In order to get rid of the feeling of hurting spring and self-injury, the poet drowned his mind with wine for a long time in the face of "residual flowers", so he called it "residual wine". You may forget that you are a guest of another country when you are drunk, but after you are drunk, you still can't get rid of your sadness. "Buy a cup of Ming dynasty, and then send the sunset for a month. Faced with this situation, the poet felt helpless and had to continue drinking, hoping to get rid of this annoying moonlit night and greet a new day in a drunken dream, thus forgetting the feeling of hurting spring and sorrowing autumn. " "The setting sun regenerates the moon", which ends with the setting sun and the rising moon, describes the passage of time and the lingering spring scenery, and integrates scenery, narration and lyricism.
Although this article is written about the feelings of hurting spring and self-injury, it expresses the feeling of running away from home, but it has a picture of blending scenes and a calm and open-minded temperament, which still makes people feel fresh and bright when reading, which is different from the general works of hurting spring.
The creative background of Partridge Sky, Tender Green.
This word was written in late spring. While praising the smoky scenery in Yangchun, the author also shows the feeling of wandering in a foreign land.
A brief introduction to the author of partridge sky, light green, can be considered
Fan Chengda (1126-1193), whose real name is Intelligent, is called Shi Hu lay man. Han nationality, born in Wuxian County, Pingjiang (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Shi Wenmu. Starting from the Jiangxi School, he studied the poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, inherited the realistic spirit of poets such as Bai Juyi, Wang Jian and Zhang Ji, and finally became his own family. Simple style, fresh and charming. Poetry has a wide range of themes, and the works that reflect the content of rural social life have the highest achievements. Together with Yang Wanli, Lu You and You Mao, they are also known as the "Four Masters of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.