At the beginning of the Neolithic Age, the Ge Tianshi tribe was recuperating in Gedi, and its leader Ge Tianshi was a great saint. Explanation of Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: "<; Ge Tianshi > San huang when your name is also ". China Dictionary of Names: "Ancient emperors." Ci Yuan: "The legendary ancient Emperor was before Fuxi." Century of the Emperor: "After the Chao family, there were Ge Tianshi, etc., all of which attacked the number of Fuxi". Explain that Ge Tianshi was the monarch of san huang. Ge Tianshi discovered and summarized the health care function of Pueraria lobata, which improved the health level of the people. Ge Tianshi taught and popularized the skills of using kudzu to weave daily life and produce articles, such as twisting warp ropes, weaving baskets, making shoes and weaving kudzu cloth. The coarse-grained kudzu is called "Geng" and the fine-grained kudzu is called "Mi". He also sewed kudzu clothes, shirts, towels, etc. with kudzu cloth to cover his body, keep out the cold and prevent heatstroke, and make his people bid farewell to the wild and step into civilization. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: "Ge, Ge." Compendium of Materia Medica: "<; Ge > There are wild and domestic species, and their spread is long, and treatment can be used as a disease. " In The Book of Songs, there are verses of "doing things for the sake of prosperity", "feeling happy and sorrowful, and being the wind", while in The Analects of Confucius, the hard-working township party, there are sacred words of "being in the summer, being in the summer". In order to make heaven and earth live in harmony, Ge Tianshi created a moral code-courtesy. Ge Tianshi was praised as an "ideal world" by the ancients, and "China Dictionary of Names" said that "its governance is not words but words, but deeds." "Zhuchuang Ci Ruan Gui Shan Temple Woodcutting Song": "Forget the world, break the dust, and be free and proud of Ge Tian." Biography of Historical Records of Sima Xiangru: "Play the dance of Tao Tang, listen to the songs of Ge Tianshi, and thousands of people sing and ten thousand people live in harmony." It is under this harmonious living condition that Ge Tianshi created the "Joy of Ge Tianshi". The "Joy of Ge Tianshi" has been recorded in many ancient books, among which "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals" is the most detailed. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals and Ancient Music: "In the past, the joy of Ge Tianshi, three people fucked the ox's tail, and they sang eight songs: one said' carrying the people', the other said' mysterious birds', the third said' enjoying the vegetation', the fourth said' courageously enjoying the grain', the fifth said' respecting the heaven', the sixth said' building the emperor' and the seventh said'. According to experts' analysis, "The Joy of Ge Tianshi" is one of the important sources of music, dance, poetry, drama, agriculture, animal husbandry and health preservation in China, and Ge Tianshi is one of the humanistic ancestors of the Chinese nation.
ge Guo and ge bo revenged their salaries
when Yu shun was in trouble, Yu was a commonplace and was ordered to control water. Yujian Bo Yi is his assistant. For thirteen years, Bo Yi followed Yu's flood control, left the criterion and right the rules, determined mountains and rivers, explored natural history and observed folk customs, and wrote eighteen Classics of Mountains and Seas. In his later years, Yu designated Bo Yi as his successor, and the pre-effect Yao and Shun Zen was located in Bo Yi. And after Yu's death, Bo Yi refused to be humble and took refuge in ji shan. Yu Ziqi succeeded to the throne, and Bo Yi Zi Ruomu was specially named Xu Bo and Fei Lian <; Make a big profit > For Gerber, this is the beginning of Ge Fengguo. Both Ge and Shang are vassal states with a third-class title. At the beginning, the Shang Dynasty was only 7 o'clock, while Gejiang was larger, and its four directions were: Dingtao in the north, Nange (now Taikang), Laoqiu in the west (now Kaifeng) and Dongyu (now Mang). By the end of summer, Ge's neighboring countries were: Beixin, Nanli, Xiqiao and Dongshang. The country is weak.
Tang is the tenth grandson of Qi, and after Shang Bo, he is full of ambition and seeks the world. Because Xia has a 4-year foundation, and Tang and Jie have celebrities, they have to wait patiently and slowly figure it out. On the basis of winning people's hearts with false benevolence and increasing strength with talents, he recommended himself to Fang Bo and falsely harmed neighboring countries. Prepare for public opinion for its prosperity in business and summer. This is the so-called "Gerber revenge".
Regarding "Gebo's revenge", "Historical Records Yin Benji" says: "Tang Zheng vassal, Gebo does not worship, and Tang begins to cut it." "Mencius Teng Wengong": "Tang lives in Bo and is next to Ge. Ge bo let go without offering sacrifices, and the soup made people ask him,' what is not offering sacrifices?' Saying,' There is nothing to sacrifice.' The soup is left to the cattle and sheep, and Gerber eats it without sacrificing it. The soup made people ask,' Why not worship?' Say,' There is nothing to offer.' Soup makes many people go to cultivate it, and the old and the weak feed it. Gerber led his people, demanding that those who had wine, food, millet and rice seize it, and those who did not give it were killed. There is a boy who will pay for the meat, kill it and take it away. "Book" said: "Gerber hates his salary", which is also called it. It is levied for killing a boy, and all over the world say,' If you are not rich in the world, you will avenge the husband and wife.' Tang Shizhen was recruited from Ge Zai, and he was invincible in the world. "Shang Shu Shang Shu Zhong Qi's letters of patent": "Cheng Tang put Jie in the South Nest, only shame. Saying:' fear of the afterlife is based on Taiwan.' Zhong qi is a patent. Say, "Alas! It's Gebo's revenge, and he was first levied from Ge. In the east, the west is resentful, and in the south, the north is resentful. " From the above, it is known that "Gebo's revenge" is Shang Tang's "political propaganda", because: First, Shang Bo and Gebo are the same princes, and Xia Jie should punish Gebo for not sacrificing him, and Tang has no right to punish him; Second, it seems that in order to avenge the killing of the boy who delivered the meal, why did the eleven levy a cut of the princes who even sacrificed and had no mistakes? Third, Tang hunted "open the net on three sides and animals", and won the world in eleven days, and there were so many casualties! Tang regards people's lives as worse than animals, right? Fourth, after Xia Jie's exile in Nanchao, Tang was ashamed, afraid of being accused by later generations, and afraid of learning from him. Zhong Guo quickly made a patent, persuaded Tang and explained to the world, "There is no silver here for 32"? 5. "Zhong Zhong's advice" says: "The east conquers the west and resents the foreigners, and the south conquers the north and resents the Germans." Instead of being in war, you resent it. What is the logic? Tang Zheng ge Guo, only yi ge bo, the country is enshrined in the temple, and the Shang and Zhou dynasties will not change. Fifteen Years of Huan Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Zhu people, Mou people and Ge people came to the DPRK." It proves that Ge Guo experienced three generations of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties and founded the country for about 18 years.
Was Gugedi and Geguo in Ningling during the Three Dynasties? This issue has been settled in ancient times. Only in recent years, due to the need of tourism, Changge and Yanshi have been competing for the ancient sites of Ge Tianshi and Geguo. Ge has authoritative basis in Ningling Mausoleum: 1. Collection of Historical Records: "Ge, the hometown of Ge in Ningling Mausoleum of Liang State." Second, "History of Han Geography": "Ningling Mang said" Kang Shan ". Meng Kang said,' Therefore, Geboguo is now Gexiang.' Third, the History of the Later Han Dynasty: "Ningling belongs to Chen Liu, and Gexiang belongs to Ge Boguo." Fourth, "Water Classic Note": "Bianshui is also north of Shayang Pavilion in Ningling, so the sand follows the country; Bianshui is also eastward to the north of Gecheng, so Geboguo is also. " V. "Notes on the Four Books and Five Classics" Song Yuanren's Note: "Ge, northeast of Ling County, Liang Guoning." 6. China Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names: "Ningling, Guge Country." "Ge, the name of an ancient country, won the surname, and the old city is now 15 miles north of Ningling County, Henan Province." Seven, "Unified Records": "Ge is in the ancient Gebo country in the north of Ningling County." Eight, "Henan Tongzhi": "Ningling, Xiagebo country." Nine, "Guide to Germany, Ancient Feudal Table": "Ge, Earl, Xia Suofeng. Ge, now the hometown of Ge in Ningling Mausoleum of Liang Guo. " Ten, "Ningling County Records and Monuments": "Gecheng, fifteen miles north of the county, Gugebo country." Xi. History of Wars in China: "Ge, now Ningling County, Henan Province." Twelve, "Henan is the main birthplace of Chinese surnames": "In the Xia Dynasty, in addition to Songshan, the capital, many of its subordinate countries were also in Henan. So <; Today Xuchang > , pour irrigation < Puyang today > Gu <; Imahara yang > , Ge < Today Ningling > ..... "XIII." Mencius "said:" Tang lives in Bo and is adjacent to Ge. " From the location of Bo, we can know the location of Ge. Justice in Historical Records, Records of Yuanhe County and Records of Henan Province all say:
Gushu County in Liangzhou is Nanbo, that is, Tangdu is also. There is a saying of "Three Bo" in The Biography of Shangshu Cai, Tongdian, Kuodizhi and Henan Tongzhi: "The Bo in Mengxian County is called" North Bo "and Tang Suoxing; When the valley is ripe, it is called' Nanbo', and the soup is the capital; Yanshi's Bo said' Xibo', and Tang moved. " Both "Guide to Virtue" and "Shangqiu County Records" say: "It is in the south five miles of Gushu Town, that is, the ancient Bo ancient market." Wang Guowei, a modern scholar, made the most detailed textual research on the land of Ge and Bo in his article Shuo Bo: "North Bo" in Xia and Shang Dynasties means Spring and Autumn Bo <; Thin >: Bo County in the Han Dynasty and Cao County today: "Huangfu Mi, Sima Biao, Du Yu and Li Daoyuan all take Ningling County <; The former Han Dynasty belonged to Chenliu County, and the later Han Dynasty belonged to Liang State >: Gege Township is Geboguo. He also said that' Yanshi went to Ningling for more than 8 miles, and the people could not be cultivated for it' to prove that the soup place should be the south of the valley. " Therefore, it is known that the Geguo of Yanshi is not the Geguo of Tang. Zhang Zuojun, a scholar of Changge, refutes He Ding, a magistrate of Changge County in Qing Dynasty, saying that "Ge Tianshi is the old site, and later generations think of Yongze, so it is called Changge." It's a "wild talk without textual research on history", and Chang Ge's "Ge Tianshi's old address" is self-defeating. Similarly, there is neither documentary evidence of historical records nor archaeological material evidence in other places. Gugedi, Ge Tianshi and Geguo <; Commonly known as Ge Boguo > There is a mountain of iron cases in Ningling.
Ningling and Yuanning's surname
Ningling, called Ge in ancient times, was granted Geguo in three generations. At the end of the Warring States Period, Xinlingjun and Ninglingjun successively granted cities; Since then, the name of Ningling has remained unchanged for more than 2,2 years. Among the surnames of the Chinese nation, there are five surnames whose ancestral home is Ningling: Ge, Gerber, Zhuge, Xinhe Sha. Their origins are:
Ge surname: There are four sources of Ge surname, among which the other two are from Ningling except for the Han nationality's Hong surname and the minority nationality's He Ge surname. First, take "Ge", the ancestral name "Ge Tianshi", as the surname. "Custom Pass": "Ge, the descendant of ancient Ge Tianshi." Textual research on surnames: "Ge, after ancient Ge Tianshi." Tracing the Origin of Hundreds of Surnames: "Ge's surname originated in Ge Tianshi." Ge Tianshi is the ancient Gedi <: Ningling County, Henan Province > Tribal leaders in Ge Tianshi became one of the ancestors of Chinese music, dance, poetry, drama and etiquette because of the creation of "Joy of Ge Tianshi". Later generations' son Sun Feng took his name as his surname and respected Ge Tianshi as the ancestor of Ge. Secondly, Ge Guo, a vassal state of three generations, was named Ge Guo. Tongzhi, Clan Brief, Taking the Country as the Family Name, Textual Research on Surnames and Tracing the Origin of the Surnames of Hundred Families all contain: "In the summer, the governors had Gebo, and the descendants took the country as the family name." Yu died in meditation with Bo Yi, Bo Yi was modest and refused to give up, avoiding ji shan, and Yu Ziqi succeeded to the throne, making Bo Yi son Fei Lian < Talk about Dalian > Yu Geguo is Gerber. Shang Tang exterminates Ge; His son, Sun Xing, destroyed the country, took the country as his surname, and served Gerber Fei Lian as the ancestor of Ge's surname.
Gerber: The surname is Gerber, the country name is Ge, the title is Bo, and the princes of Geguo confer a third-class title Bo. "Tongzhi, Clan Brief, Taking the Guojue as the surname": "Gerber's family, winning, was a vassal in the summer, destroyed by the Shang Dynasty, and the descendants took the Guojue as the surname." Both Yuan He's Family Name Compilation and A Textual Research on Family Names say, "Gebo, a Xia vassal, was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty, and his descendants thought he was a surname." See ge surname.
Zhuge: My ancestors were named Ben Ge, originally living in various counties, and later moved to Yangdu, known as the Ge family in various counties, or Zhuge for short. "Tongzhi Clan Brief": "After Gebo lived in various counties, he was called Zhuge." Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Zhuge Jin: "The first is Ge's family, who is from Langxie counties. After moving to Yangdu, Yangdu first had a surname of Ge; At that time, people said that the migrants were Zhuge's family, because of their family. " See ge surname.
sand: there are four sources. One is to take the country name Sha Sui as the surname. Textual research on hundreds of surnames: "<; Sand > He was born with Sha Sui, the duke of ancient princes, and later lost his country as Sha Gong. There is a Sha Gongmu in the Han Dynasty, and the descendants go to the' public' to be Sha's. " Notes on Newly Compiled Clans: "The surname Sha comes from the surname Sha Sui." According to the Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names in China: "Shasui, in the Spring and Autumn and Song Dynasties, is in the northwest of Ningling County, Henan Province, and Gusha follows the country." "Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Sixteen Years": "Jin Hui governors follow the sand." Du Pre-note: "In the Song Dynasty, there was a sand pavilion in Lingxian County, Liangguoning."
Xin: It originated from Xin Lingjun, one of the four sons of the Warring States Period. "Custom Pass" says: "<; Xin > After Wei Gongzi believed that Ling Jun was mowgli ". "Reading Historical Records, Henan, Guide House, Ningling County": "During the Warring States Period, the son of Wei Wuji sealed the letter to Lingjun, and the food city was in Ning." China Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Place Names: "Xinling, the land of Wei in the Warring States, is now the old city of Xinling in Ningling County, Henan Province. In the Warring States period, King Wei Anli took his brother Wuji as his letter to Ling Jun. "
Another thing:
In ancient times, Ningling was called Ge, and the name of this place was derived from the name of a plant-Ge. Compendium of Materia Medica and Flora of Henan Province contain: Pueraria lobata, alias Pueraria lobata, Pueraria lobata and Pueraria lobata <; willd> Ohwi。 Leguminosae deciduous twining plant, with trifoliate leaves, racemes, corolla butterfly, purplish red color and linear pods. The ancient people with poor living environment and low production level had great functions: first, the flowering period of Pueraria lobata was July-September, which inspired the spirit of long summer; Second, inflorescences and tuberous roots are rich in nutrition and can be eaten and wrapped; Third, the tuberous roots and inflorescences are used as medicines, which taste sweet and sweet, enter the spleen and stomach meridians, and have the effects of relieving muscle, promoting yang and penetrating rash, reducing fever, killing bacteria and stopping diarrhea; Fourth, the stem bark fiber can be woven to cover up the shame and keep out the cold; Fifth, leaves are excellent forage for livestock; Six, the seeds can be eaten and pressed for oil. Therefore, the ancients were very magical and worshipped Ge as a totem, and the locals were even more proud of Ge, especially taking "Ge" as the place name. This is the origin of the place name of Guge.
At the beginning of the Neolithic Age, the Ge Tianshi tribe was recuperating in Gedi, and its leader Ge Tianshi was a great saint. Explanation of Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: "<; Ge Tianshi > San huang when your name is also ". China Dictionary of Names: "Ancient emperors." Ci Yuan: "The legendary ancient Emperor was before Fuxi." Century of the Emperor: "After the Chao family, there were Ge Tianshi, etc., all of which attacked the number of Fuxi". Explain that Ge Tianshi was the monarch of san huang. Ge Tianshi discovered and summarized the health care function of Pueraria lobata, which improved the health level of the people. Ge Tianshi taught and popularized the skills of using kudzu to weave daily life and produce articles, such as twisting warp ropes, weaving baskets, making shoes and weaving kudzu cloth. The coarse-grained kudzu is called "Geng" and the fine-grained kudzu is called "Mi". He also sewed kudzu clothes, shirts, towels, etc. with kudzu cloth to cover his body, keep out the cold and prevent heatstroke, and make his people bid farewell to the wild and step into civilization. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: "Ge, Ge." Compendium of Materia Medica: "<; Ge > There are wild and domestic species, and their spread is long, and treatment can be used as a disease. " In The Book of Songs, there are verses of "doing things for the sake of prosperity", "feeling happy and sorrowful, and being the wind", while in The Analects of Confucius, the hard-working township party, there are sacred words of "being in the summer, being in the summer". In order to make heaven and earth live in harmony, Ge Tianshi created a moral code-courtesy. Ge Tianshi was praised as an "ideal world" by the ancients, and "China Dictionary of Names" said that "its governance is not words but words, but deeds." "Zhuchuang Ci Ruan Gui Shan Temple Woodcutting Song": "Forget the world, break the dust, and be free and proud of Ge Tian." Biography of Historical Records of Sima Xiangru: "Play the dance of Tao Tang, listen to the songs of Ge Tianshi, and thousands of people sing and ten thousand people live in harmony." It is under this harmonious living condition that Ge Tianshi created the "Joy of Ge Tianshi". The "Joy of Ge Tianshi" has been recorded in many ancient books, among which "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals" is the most detailed. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals and Ancient Music Articles": "In the past, the joy of Ge Tianshi, three people fucked the ox's tail, and they sang eight songs: one said' carrying the people' and the other said' Xuan'