The beautiful natural scenery and numerous temples of Panshan Mountain in Jixian County not only won the preference of literati, but also attracted many ancient emperors to cruise here. According to historical records, Wei Taizong Cao Cao, Liao Taizong Li Shimin, Lu Ye Deguang, Liao Shengzong Lu Ye Longxu, Wan Yanyuong, Jin Zhangzong Wan Yanjing, Qing Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang all lived in Panshan. Up to now, there are many remains of Cao Cao, Emperor Taizong, Kangxi and Qianlong on the mountain. Cao Cao climbed the Panshan Mountain to pacify Wu Huan. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao led an army to the north of Wuhuan, which was continuous (that is, Jixian County today), which coincided with the continuous summer rain and muddy roads. Cao Cao had a headache for this, so he asked Tian Chou, who was living in seclusion in Panshan at that time. Tian Chou offered a plan, and Cao Cao led the army back and wrote in big letters on the tree by the roadside: "The road is blocked this summer, and it is time to March again in autumn and winter." Wu Huan's army thought that Cao Cao had really retreated, so they let their guard down. At this time, Cao Cao's troops, led by Tian Chou, "went up to Xu Supreme (that is, Panshan Mountain), went out to Lulong, crossed Pinggang and climbed the white wolf heap", unexpectedly appeared in front of the Wuhuan Army, and won a great victory, and the north was stable from then on. In the 19th year (645), Emperor Taizong left poems for Zhenguan on Panshan Mountain. On his expedition to Korea, Emperor Taizong stopped at Panshan Mountain, leaving behind the remains of tent stones. There are holes in the four corners of the stone, which is said to be the residence of Emperor Taizong. At that time, Emperor Taizong also wrote a well-known poem: "Cuiye was stationed in Rongxuan, and Lu Long turned to the army. The distant mountains are as beautiful as yee, and the long stream is like a belt. The sea and air are heavy, and the rocks cover thousands of feet. If you can't enjoy the tour, why go outside the city? " In addition, today's scenic spots, such as Hangjia Stone, Long Ting Stone and Zhengdong Shijing, are also said to be related to Emperor Taizong. When Qing Qianlong later toured Panshan Mountain, he deliberately left a relic in Li Shimin, and engraved the word "Zhenguan Heritage" with the imperial pen on the cliff next to the hanging nail stone as one of the "eight scenic spots" in Gyeonggi Mountain Villa. Next to the inscription, the poem "Emperor Taizong Hanging Jia" by Qianlong is engraved: "The stone name hangs on the north of Jia Zhen Mountain, and the mourning of Zhenguan is pursued. If there was no such movement, why should the Wei Zhi Monument be rebuilt? " It turns out that before Emperor Taizong conquered Korea, Wei Zhi dissuaded him from listening. Later, although the battle was won, Tang Jun lost a lot. Emperor Taizong reflected afterwards and re-erected a monument for Wei Zhi. Panshan Mountain in Qing Dynasty was an important passage for the royal family to worship their ancestors from Beijing to Dongling. According to records, Kangxi passed Jixian five times in the process of ancestor worship, and four of them climbed Panshan Mountain. Zhifu, a poet of Pangu Temple in Panshan Mountain, won the trust of Kangxi with his rigorous style and fresh words. There is also an interesting folk legend that "Kangxi Panshan is difficult to learn". According to legend, Kangxi returned to Beijing after visiting the mausoleum and once wandered around Panshan Mountain. One day Kangxi came to Pangu Temple and sat in an ebony chair to rest. Suddenly, he smelled the smell of powder. He said to Chen Zhe's face, "As soon as you enter the meditation hall, there must be a charming mother." Zhipu, who happened to pick up the car, sighed deeply, and then said, "The master of the three palaces and six hospitals enjoys it alone. What's wrong with a young monk?" At this moment a girl came out of the Buddhist temple, and Kangxi called to ask. The girl said that she would come with her mother to burn incense for her sick father. Sure enough, a trembling old lady came out of the temple again. Kangxi understood the reason and let the mother and daughter go. He turned around and asked whether the poem just said by Zhipu was true or not. "Your words are so valuable that I couldn't refute them," said Zhipu. "So I just made up a few words." Kangxi is very happy. He is getting wiser and wiser. Qianlong built a quiet mountain villa in Panshan. Qianlong was the feudal emperor who visited Panshan the most. His remains in Panshan Mountain can be seen everywhere. In the ninth year of Qianlong (1744), the palace was built in Panshan, and it was not completed until the nineteenth year of Qianlong (1754). According to Fu Zengxiang's Song of Jingshan Villa in the late Qing Dynasty, "The villa was built in the ninth year of Panshan Mountain, and it is as poor as a summer resort with a wall of seven and a half miles. After that, it recovered slightly. " The whole villa, covering an area of more than 6,000 mu, is divided into eight inner views, eight outer views, six new views, sixteen views and thirty-eight views. It is the third largest royal garden in the Qing Dynasty after the Summer Resort and Yuanmingyuan, and it is a masterpiece in the history of China gardens. After the villa was completed, Ganlong stayed in the village for 32 times and Jiaqing stayed in the village for 7 times. After fifteen years of Jiaqing (18 10), I have never been to Xing again. In the 11th year of Daoguang (183 1), Panshan Palace was abandoned and all the furnishings were transported to the summer resort. But until the late Qing Dynasty, the villa was always guarded by a garden palace. Later, it was plundered by the Hu Jingyi Department of Shaanxi Army and garden officials. The palace, which existed for more than 200 years, was devastated, leaving only ruins. Nowadays, a large part of the Shiqu Garden Scenic Area at the foot of Panshan Mountain is located on the original site of the villa. Qianlong has a soft spot for Panshan Mountain. Since the fourth year of Qianlong (1739), he has visited Panshan 32 times in 28 years, up to three times a year. He lamented, "If I had known there was Panshan, why should I go to Jiangnan?" Until he became the emperor's father, at the age of 87, Gan Long went to Panshan for the last time. Judging from the number of times the emperor landed, I'm afraid no one in the famous mountains of China came from Panshan Mountain. When talking about Panshan Mountain, Wang Shizhen, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote: "Anyone who says there are famous mountains in China is outside the Five Mountains. If Huangshan and Kuanglu ... have been stationed in Ladder Mountain since Emperor Wendi of the Tang Dynasty, the Liao and Jin emperors have all gone to different places. In this dynasty, Cui Hua was lucky to come again ... The famous Yue Mo dared to watch. " It serves to show the prominent position of Panshan Mountain among the famous mountains in China at that time. Every time Qianlong goes to Panshan, he will be full of poetry and wave his arm and say, "Panshan is speechless with me. Every time he goes to Panshan, there must be poetry." His poem "Panshan Mountain" said: "Panshan Mountain is clear and wants to climb the fog. I sent a message that the mountain ridge has also shrunk, and he intends to climb the highest peak. " How many poems about Panshan did Gan Long write in his life? Fu Zengxiang called it "Poems in the Mountains", with five episodes and other imperial poems, totaling 1,366. In fact, this is the most conservative statistic. In recent years, literary and historical workers in Jixian County have discovered some poems that have not been collected centrally. At present, there are more than 1700 known poems of Panshan Mountain in Ganlong. Half of the stone carvings in Panshan Mountain are steles and stone carvings scattered all over Panshan Mountain in Gan Long. The sculpture of Buddha statues and stone tablets in Qianxiang Temple are listed as municipal key cultural relics protection units, among which the stone carvings in Qianxiang Temple are applying for approval as national key cultural relics protection units. "Tang Temple Thousand Elephants Building a Lecture Hall Monument" contains: "The venerable people in ancient times came from afar to find a foothold. There is a clear spring (dishwashing pool) under the cliff in the north corner of the monk's landlord. In a trance, a thousand monks wash dishes, which is fleeting. Because of this, I built a beautiful family dinner and sat down. Later, facing the valleys and stones, thousands of Buddha statues were carved to show their unique victory. Because there are many Buddha statues carved on the rock wall, there are a thousand statues in the temple. " According to statistics, there are 224 well-preserved and clearly identifiable stone carvings in Panshan, including 102 inscriptions, 22 inscriptions and 120 poems. Among these stone carvings, the stone carvings belonging to Qianlong are the most, with 1 18 poems, 1 poems and 12 poems, accounting for more than half of the stone carvings in Panshan. Of the 63 famous stones in Panshan, 9 are inscriptions by Qianlong. These stone carvings have become valuable materials for studying Panshan history, calligraphy and sculpture art and Buddhist culture.
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