Drinking (5)
Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Since Tao Yuanming's famous sentence "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" came out, chrysanthemums have formed an indissoluble bond with arrogant hermits and become a symbol of loneliness and vulgarity.
Yu Changan returned to Yangzhou on September 9th to visit Weishan Pavilion/? Poems of Chang 'an in Nine Days
Jiang Zong in the Southern and Northern Dynasties
My heart went south, but my body came back from north to south in autumn.
How many more chrysanthemums have been planted under the fence in my hometown today?
Although it is not as good as "When you passed my silk window, did the plum blossom open its cold flower for the first time?" Its words are fresh and natural, and it is a masterpiece of homesickness.
Passing through the village of the old man
Tang Meng Hao ran
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
This is a quiet and comfortable pastoral poem, and it also writes a profound friendship. It's really enviable to have an appointment with an old friend to drink chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival.
Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (Part One)
Don du fu
Yulu withered maple forest, Wushan Wuxia bleak.
Between the river and the sky, the waves are rough and the clouds are covered with fog.
Cong Ju shed tears the other day. She was alone in the boat.
Cold clothes push knives and rulers everywhere, and Baidicheng is anxious.
Du Fu's poems are mature and gloomy, with fine words, and his achievements are the highest among the seven laws.
chrysanthemum
Yuan Zhen
The bushes in autumn are like Taoist priests,
It leans around the fence.
Not that chrysanthemums are more popular among flowers,
This flower is even more flowerless
Write the reasons why you love chrysanthemums in negative sentences, and secretly write the strong character of chrysanthemums that eventually wither after cold.
Nine-day mountain climbing
Dondum
On the river, the autumn geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain.
Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom.
Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset.
After all, life is a short history, so why do you cry like Qi Jinggong?
Tears of Niu Shan is based on Qi Jinggong's allusions. He boarded Niu Shan, saw the beautiful mountains and rivers, and wept because he lamented that life was too short. "It's hard to laugh in the world, and chrysanthemums will be full of flowers" is a famous sentence in Tang poetry. Life is too short to eat, drink and be merry in time, which expresses an understanding attitude towards life.
Chrysanthemum morifolium
Tanghuangchao
The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
The last chrysanthemum
Tanghuangchao
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
Huang Chao's two chrysanthemum poems are magnificent and heroic, with extraordinary spirit. Finally, they led the rebels into Chang 'an, realizing the ambition in the poem.
Go to Liu Jingwen
Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty
The lotus flower withered, so did the lotus leaf holding the rain, and only the branches of chrysanthemum stood proudly against the frost.
Good years must be remembered, it is orange.
First, it seems to be sad about autumn, but the last two sentences are written in orange, yellow and orange, saying that autumn is the best season, which is impressive.
Zuihuayin
Song Qingzhao
Fog filled the clouds, and the days were spent in sorrow. Kapoor was among the birds in the incense burner.
This festival is the Double Ninth Festival.
Jade pillow cabinet, cool at midnight.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.
Don't be ecstatic,
West wind blinds, people are thinner than yellow flowers.
A masterpiece of the times. It is said that this was written by Li Qingzhao shortly after her marriage, when Zhao Mingcheng was studying abroad. Zhao received the letter, praised it, and became competitive. He wrote three days and three nights behind closed doors and wrote fifty poems. He mixed it with Li Qingzhao's first poem and invited his friend Liu Defu to enjoy it. As a result, he repeatedly recited the taste and said that there are three best sentences, namely, "Don't forget, the curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers."
Partridge, there is a history of Meishan living in the building, which should be summarized and answered extemporaneously.
Huang tingjian in northern song dynasty
Huang Ju gave birth to Han Xiao, so don't let your cup dry up in life.
In front of the wind, the flute blows obliquely, and the drunken hairpin hangs upside down.
Live, eat more. Dancing skirts and singing boards are full of joy.
Yellow flowers and white hairs are holding hands, and people look at them coldly when they give them.
This song was sung by an aunt and an unnamed hermit living in Shan Ye. It describes the image of a savage who is bohemian, free and broad-minded, and not afraid of the secular.
Yellow flower
Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty
Tuhua can be white and red, and you can still love this work at night.
I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind.
Zhu was a talented woman in the Southern Song Dynasty. Although she is not as good as Li Qingzhao, it is also remarkable that she can leave pen and ink in the ancient boudoir.
Cold chrysanthemum
Zheng Sixiao in the Southern Song Dynasty
Flowers can't bloom, and independent fences are not poor.
It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind.
Among chrysanthemum poems, this one is the best, and the best lies in its completeness. Zheng Sixiao lived at the turn of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, worried about his country and people, adhered to moral integrity, and would rather die than surrender. He was good at drawing orchids, but he didn't even draw soil when he painted orchids after the death of Song Dynasty. People asked him why, and he replied, "You don't know yet?"
The poet of this poem eulogized the chrysanthemum and devoted his blood, tears and life! It is his pledge of unyielding loyalty to the motherland. Maybe he borrowed a sentence from Zhu's Yellow Flower, "I would rather stick to the fragrant branches and grow old than dance with the autumn leaves", but when I die and grow old, I feel sad and hate for my country. Of course, the momentum is better.
chrysanthemum
Yin Mingtang
When the garden vomited in the secluded bushes of three paths, Xuanshuang fell into the blue sky all night.
How many people have not returned to the end of the world, looking at the autumn wind through the fence.
Use chrysanthemums to cheer up and tell homesickness.
Chanting chrysanthemum
Niuxinpuzi
This muse, which is difficult to be poetic, pesters me from morning till night and has to walk around the fence or whisper on the stone.
There is wisdom in the pen, with story story, story story, story story, story fragrance and story moon.
All the words on paper are their own sorrow. Who can understand their inner feelings through words only?
Since Tao Qian wrote Ode to Chrysanthemum, Qiu Qiuju's noble character has been praised by people.
From the thirty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, "Lin Xiaoxiang wins chrysanthemum poems, and Xue Heng satirizes crabs". The result of poetry evaluation is that "Chanting Chrysanthemum" is the first, the title is new, the poem is also new, the thought is updated, and Daiyu wins the championship.
Cao Xueqin has always marveled at his talent. There are not only so many poems to be written in his book, but also some good ones and some poor ones, which should conform to the characteristics of the characters' talents. No wonder he read it for ten years, added and deleted it five times, and said that "every word is like blood, and ten years of hard work is extraordinary." In this fast-paced era, it is unthinkable to devote ten years to revising works, and such great works are hard to come out.