On the surface, the scenery is actually a philosophical poem.

1, Su Shi titled Xilin wall

Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak.

The distance is different.

I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,

Just because I'm in this mountain.

Philosophy: This poem mainly shows that people's understanding of objective things is always restricted by subjective and objective conditions.

2. Zhu's reading thought

Last night, the river was full of springs.

Meng Chong ships are a dime a dozen.

Always in vain,

This is a day of freedom.

Philosophy: The author captures images from natural and social life and expounds his reading experience. The philosophy contained in this poem is that the exertion of subjective initiative is restricted by objective factors; Contradictory parties transform each other under certain conditions)

3. Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing"

There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo.

Spring river plumbing duck prophet.

The buds of Artemisia arenaria are very short,

It is the time when the puffer fish wants to fuck.

Philosophy: The poet tells us a philosophy of life in an anthropomorphic way, that is, practice is the source of knowledge.

4. Luo Yin's "beauty"

The rise and fall of the home country has its own time.

Why bother to provoke Shi?

If Shi is released,

Who is the polis?

Philosophy: Luo Yin's beauty tells us to look at a thing (see the essence through the phenomenon).

5. Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night, Shower and a Half.

The ancients learned nothing,

A young man's kung fu never fails.

At the end of the paper.

Never knew it needed doing.

Philosophy: The philosophy contained in poetry is practice and the only source of knowledge.

6. Du Xunhe's Jingxi

Jingxi is in danger, so be careful.

People who don't smell rollover all the year round.

But there are no stones in advection,

I always hear that there is sinking.

Philosophy: This poem tells us philosophically (contradictory parties turn in opposite directions according to certain conditions).

7. Liu Yuxi's autumn poems

The world hears the sadness and loneliness of autumn,

I say autumn is better than spring tide.

A crane comes out of the clouds in the clear sky,

Straight into the blue sky.

Philosophy: From the materialistic point of view, this poem reflects (people have different reactions to the same thing).

8. Gu Kuang's It's Hard to Go

Lingxiao hangs on the holly tree,

The flowers in Cen Yan withered, but the trees didn't.

Everything has its own roots,

No bean seedlings will be born after planting grain.

Philosophy: This shows that everything has its own objective laws.

9. Bai Juyi's Farewell to Ancient Grass.

The endless grassland on the plain,

One year old, one honor,

Wildfire never devours them,

They have grown taller in the spring breeze.

Philosophy: the' withered glory' of the original grass shows that (things are moving and changing); Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. The underlying philosophy is that (new things are invincible)

10, du fu's "the plug"

The bow should be strong,

Use arrows as long as possible;

Shoot the horse first,

To catch bandits , first catch the ringleader.

Philosophy: The philosophy contained in this poem is (grasping the main contradiction, grasping the center, grasping the key)