Appreciation: This poem depicts a beautiful picture of a spring morning, expressing the poet's good mood of loving and cherishing spring.
The first sentence, "I woke up easily on this morning in spring", the first word pointed out the season and wrote the sweetness of spring sleep. "Unconsciousness" is vague unconsciousness. On this warm spring night, the poet slept so soundly that the sunshine came to the window and the sweet dream woke up. This sentence reveals the poet's joy in loving spring. The second sentence "Birds are singing everywhere around me" is about the scenery in spring. Birds sing in the spring morning. "Everywhere" means everywhere. Birds are noisy in the branches, which is a vibrant scene. "Smelling birds" means "smelling birds". In order to rhyme, the word order of ancient poems has been properly adjusted. Spring came, I slept soundly, and before I knew it, it was dawn. When I woke up, I only heard birds singing everywhere.
2. When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. (Wang Wei's Acacia)
Appreciation: this poem begins with red beans, and it is well known that the world misses children. First of all, it says "when those red berries come in spring", which makes people feel that the love of acacia was born with red beans. After asking "the blush on your southern branches", ask without answering; However, it is warm and rainy in the south, and when the spring breeze moves, there are a few more red beans, and the love of acacia is endless. Wang Anshi's "Renchen Cold Food", "The guest thinks like a willow, and the spring breeze travels thousands of miles", has changed since then. The first two sentences only write red beans, not acacia, and the last two sentences combine red beans to think of one thing: "I advise you to pick more." The object that "monarch" and lyric hero "I" should think about. How to say "I" and think "Jun" is easy to be shallow. The genius of the poet lies in not saying that "I" miss "Jun", but persuading "Jun" to adopt the most lovesick "red bean", so that "I" have infinite affection for "Jun" and cherish each other's lovesickness. Acacia is something everyone has, but it's hard to express. The beauty of this poem lies in holding red beans, sending acacia, symbolizing comparison, coming closer, swaying the wind and lingering feelings. Therefore, it can arouse readers' emotions and has eternal artistic charm.
I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhangzhi's Liu Yong)
Appreciation: Clever as the spring breeze of scissors, cutting out green willows and giving new makeup to the earth is a symbol of natural vitality and gives people beautiful enlightenment. In the Song Dynasty, Mei Yao Chen's poem "Dongcheng sent to judge Ma Tea Garden" said: "The spring breeze is as clever as scissors, first cut the willow, then cut the apricot." Jin Nong's poem "Liu" in Qing Dynasty said: "It is good to be born in countless ways. Who said that scissors won the spring breeze? " Are all transformed from this. Zhou Xing's Three Hundred Tang Poems in the Qing Dynasty said that it was "sharp and clever, but not carved", that is to say, its metaphor was novel, but its language was natural and there was no artificial trace.
4. The window contains autumn snow in Xiling, and it is at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating. (Du Fu (quatrains))
Appreciation: "The window contains a thousand miles of autumn snow in Xiling, and the door of Wu Dong Wan Li boating" is a quiet scene. The two verbs in the first two sentences are "Ming" and "Shang", and the last two sentences are "Han" and "Bo", which are dynamic and static. The third sentence is about the snow in Xiling, which is a vision. The word "Han" is personified, which is very appropriate and vivid; "Qian Qiu" points out a long time and shows its tranquility. The fourth sentence says that the boat in front of the door is close-up. "Berthing", berthing, but this berthing is a ship about to sail for Soochow, and there is movement in silence; "Wan Li" illustrates the vastness of space.
5, the lake is full of moonlight, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface. (Liu Yuguo's "Looking at Dongting")
Appreciation: This is a landscape poem written by the poet overlooking Dongting Lake, which is clear and meaningful. The first sentence is about the blending of water, light and moonlight, which shows the breadth and distance of the lake. This should be the scene at dusk. It is not dark yet, but the moon has come out. If it is dark, you can't see the fusion of the two colors. The second sentence uses the metaphor of a mirror to show the calm of the lake at night, because the sun has set and the lake is not reflective, just like a mirror is dull without polishing. The third sentence is about the green of Junshan Mountain in Wangyuan Lake. The "landscape" here actually refers to the mountain, that is, Junshan in the lake. The usage of "scenery" belongs to the usage of "compound words with partial meanings" in ancient Chinese. The fourth sentence uses another metaphor, comparing Junshan floating in the water to a green snail on a silver plate. The whole poem is full of pure scenery, with detailed descriptions and vivid metaphors, which is very interesting to read.
6. Autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring. (Liu Yuxi's autumn poems)
Appreciation: "Autumn Poetry" adopts the expression technique of combining reality with reality. Starting from the opposite side, this paper compares "I say autumn is not as good as spring dynasty" with "Sorrow and Loneliness in Autumn since ancient times", which highlights the poet's independence from emptiness to reality in autumn. Although Liu Yuxi's official career was frustrated and his political ambitions were difficult to display, the poet was not discouraged at all. Instead, we use the open, distant and vivid picture of "cranes in the clear sky row clouds" to create a high-spirited and enterprising atmosphere. This is not only an objective description of autumn scenery, but also an image portrayal of the poet's personality ideal. The poet's heroic feelings can be seen.
7, silver candle cold painting screen, light Luo small fan flapping fireflies. (autumn night in Mutu)
"Day steps" refer to the stone steps in the palace. "The night is as cold as water" means that the night is deep and the chill is attacking people. It's time to go into the house and sleep. But the maid-in-waiting still sat on the stone steps, looking up at the Altair and Vega on both sides of the Tianhe River. According to folklore, the Weaver Girl is the granddaughter of the Emperor of Heaven. She marries the cow and petunia and meets him once a year when crossing the river on Qixi, with a magpie as the bridge. The "distant Altair" in Nineteen Ancient Poems of Han Dynasty is to write their stories. The maid-in-waiting watched Penny Weaver for a long time and didn't want to sleep at night, because the story of Penny Weaver touched her heart, reminded her of her unfortunate life experience and made her yearn for sincere love. It can be said that it is full of worries and expectations. The word "cold", as an adjective used in verbs, is full of atmosphere. The metaphor of "cool as water" has not only color, but also temperature.
8. The autumn moon shines on the ground, and the winter ridge is cold and loose. (Tao Yuanming's Four Seasons)