The song of Yushu is broken and the king's spirit is gone, and the soldiers in Jingyang join forces and the garrison is empty. Explanation: Mi Mi's music "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu" ended with the Chen Dynasty's national destiny; Sui soldiers gathered in Jingyang Palace, and the watchtower on the frontier was empty. The title of the poem: "Jinling Nostalgic for the Past·The Yushu Sings and the Dying King's End of Life". Real name: Xu Hun. Nicknames: Xu Yonghui, Xu Zhonghui. Font size: The character is used as the word "Hui", and the word "Yonghui" is used as the word "Zhonghui". Era: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Danyang, Runzhou. Date of birth: ca. 791. Time of death: about 858. Main works: "Xianyang City East Tower", "Going to the Palace in Autumn to Tongguan Post Tower", "Early Autumn", "Farewell at Xie Ting", "Yingzhou Engaging in a Banquet at the West Lake Pavilion", etc. Main achievements: One of the most influential poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Belief: Taoism.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Jingyang soldiers unite and the garrison is empty" from the following aspects:
1. "Jinling Nostalgic · Yushu Songs and the Dying King" For the full text, click here to view the details of "Jinling Nostalgia·The Song of Yushu and the Death of the King"
The song of Yushu and the death of the King died, and the soldiers in Jingyang joined forces and the garrison building was empty.
There are thousands of official tombs far and near, and there are six generations of palaces high and low.
The stone swallow blows in the clouds and rains, and the finless porpoise blows in the waves and returns to the wind at night.
Once the hero is gone, all the luxury is gone, only the green mountains are like Luozhong.
2. Appreciation
Jinling was the ancient capital of Sun Wu, Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the transfer of the political center, there has been no return to the golden powder of the Six Dynasties. bustling. The vicissitudes of Jinling's rise and fall have become a topic of ambition for many later generations of poets. Generally speaking, poems about Jinling refer to one scene or one thing. Xu Hun's seven-line poem "writes the general idea clearly" and "contains everything" (Yu Biyun's "A Brief Introduction to Poetry"), which has a high degree of artistic generality.
The poem begins by tracing the historical events of the Sui soldiers' destruction of Chen, and writes about the last small imperial court in the Southern Dynasty, which was destroyed by the melancholy music of "Yushu Backyard Flowers" composed by the empress Chen. In 589 AD, the Sui army captured Jinling. The song "Flowers in the Backyard of the Yushu" was still unfinished, but the end of Jinling was approaching. The Sui army was approaching Jingyang Palace. The city defense was ineffective. Empress Chen was captured without help, and the Chen Dynasty perished. This is the beginning of Jinling's transition from prosperity to decline. The whole poem starts from this point, which can be said to be a good grasp of the key.
The chin couplet describes the decline of Jinling. "Pine tree", the tree on the grave. The poet climbed up and looked, far and near, there were pine trees, barren tombs, ruined palaces and grain millet. The prosperity of the Southern Dynasties has become a relic of history.
The first two couplets adopt a reverse approach in content arrangement: they first trace the longing for the history of the previous dynasty, and then supplement the immediate events that caused this longing. This highlights the fall of the Chen Dynasty, a turning point in the rise and fall of Jinling, and the historical lessons it contains.
The neck couplet uses the Bixing technique to summarize the changes in the world. Here, the characters "fu" and "chui" are written vividly, while the characters "yi" and "huan" are written implicitly. "Flying the clouds" describes the image of the stone swallow flying through the rain and passing through the clouds, while "blowing the waves" expresses the momentum of the finless porpoise stirring up wind and waves. "Sunny also rains" means "yin solidifies rain", and "night returns to wind" obviously means "sun turns to wind". "Finless porpoise" and "stone swallow" symbolize all-powerful figures in history, such as the heroes mentioned in the last couplet. These two sentences express the ups and downs of human society and the rise and fall of dynasties through the changes in the wind and rain on the river.
The last couplet echoes the beginning, expressing the poet's emotion about the perishability of prosperity. Heroes refer to the emperors of all dynasties who once occupied Jinling. Jinling and Luoyang are both surrounded by mountains and have similar topography, so Li Bai's "Three Poems about Jinling" contains the poem "There are as many mountains as Luoyang". "Only the green mountains are like Luozhong", which means that today's Jinling is still similar to that of the Six Dynasties except for the mountains and terrain, but everything else is completely different. The country will not change, but the world will change, which makes people full of emotions.
This nostalgic seven-note poem is very skillful in selecting images and refining words. For example, the two couplets in the middle both use natural scenes to reflect social changes, but the techniques and scenery are very different: the jaw couplet adopts the writing method of Fu for intuitive description, and the neck couplet uses Bixing to achieve a suggestive effect; pine trees and millet are both real-life Common plants, stone swallows and finless porpoises are legendary and mysterious animals. In this way, he not only writes a variety of colorful images, but also sets off a mysterious and romantic atmosphere. As for the word "Lian", take the first couplet as an example: "broken" and "empty" reflect the corruption of the Chen Dynasty in terms of cultural life and military facilities. Each one of them is civilized and military, which highlights the decline of Jinling City before Chen's death: " The word "合" also uses the overwhelming power of Mount Tai to express the power of the Sui Dynasty's army approaching the city: "The end of the king's energy" corresponds to the "end of luxury" in the last couplet, expressing the sigh that the prosperity of Jinling is gone and the power of the world has finally come to an end. It's sad to read.
3. Translation
The song of Yushu is broken and the king's spirit is gone, and the soldiers in Jingyang join forces and the garrison is empty.
The melodious music "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu" ended together with the national destiny of the Chen Dynasty; Sui soldiers gathered in Jingyang Palace, and the watchtower at the frontier fortress was already empty.
There are thousands of official tombs far and near, and there are six generations of palaces high and low.
The pine and catalpa trees far and near in the cemetery cover the tombs of countless officials in the past dynasties; tall and short green crops cover the ruined palaces of the Six Dynasties.
The stone swallow blows in the clouds and rains, and the finless porpoise blows in the waves and returns to the wind at night.
The stone swallows spread their wings and fluttered the clouds. It was raining for a while, and it was sunny for a while. The finless porpoises were pushing and chasing the waves in the river, and a cold wind blew deep in the night.
Once the hero is gone, all the luxury is gone, only the green mountains are like Luozhong.
The emperors of past dynasties are gone forever, and the luxurious imperial life is gone; only the green mountains surrounding it are still the same as they were back then.
4. Xu Hun's other poems
"Early Autumn", "Xianyang City East Tower", "Going to the Tongguan Posthouse in Autumn", "Returning to the Dingmao Bridge Cottage at Night", "Under the plug". 5. Notes
Yushu: refers to the music "Yushu Backyard Flowers" composed by Chen Houzhu.
The song is dying: the song is about to end. Can, one means "sorrow", and the other means "turn over".
Wang Qi: refers to the luck of the dynasty.
Jingyang: the name of the palace in the Southern Dynasties. Emperor Wu of Qi put a bell upstairs, and the palace people got up early to dress up after hearing the bell.
Binghe: Soldiers and horses gather.
Garrison: the watchtower of the border garrison. One is "painting". One work is "Jingyang Bells Move and Dawn Towers Empty". Refers to the trees planted on the cemetery. One is "Calpawood".
Tomb: grave.
Grain and millet: grass and millet. Generally refers to food crops.
Finless porpoise: that is, river pig. Aquatic mammals, fish-like in shape, live in the Yangtze River.
Blow waves: push waves.
Heroes: This refers to the emperors who occupied Jinling.
Luozhong: That is Luoyang, which is mountainous. "There are many mountains like Luoyang.
Poems of the same dynasty
"Sangu Stone", "Warm Cui", "Farewell to Xu Kan", "Poetry of Hate", "Title" "Jia Dao Tomb", "Tiantai Chanyuan Couplet", "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "Recalling the South of the Yangtze River", "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake", "Ode to the Dusk River".
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