This is a famous article that has been handed down through the ages, Lu You's book anger. It has inspired countless Chinese sons and daughters to devote themselves to saving and building the motherland with great patriotism.
Lu You was exiled from place to place all his life, and was demoted several times before he started his military career. He is a patriotic poet. Between the lines, he expressed his desire to recover China, and also expressed his strong dissatisfaction with the establishment who surrendered to the wrong country and cracked down on the criminal acts of patriots.
Although the poet's ideals failed one by one and suffered repeated blows, his patriotism will never change, and his ambition to save the country remains the same. The last sentence of the poem, by praising Zhuge Liang's determination to pacify the Central Plains, expresses his dream of persisting in his early years.
The whole poem takes "anger" as a clue, showing the author's strong dissatisfaction with the capitulationists' behavior. He loves his country and won't allow others to trample and occupy it. From this, I think of countless wars to defend the country in the history of China: Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China, and Japan's war of aggression against China ... < P > Those battles interwoven with blood and tears are the embodiment of the patriotic spirit of countless Chinese sons and daughters. We never admit defeat, never give up, never give up. In the face of the great powers, we held our unyielding heads high and stood up our unyielding backbone, and finally won the unity and unity of the motherland. When Chairman Mao stood on the Tiananmen Gate and announced that "The People's Republic of China was founded, and the people of China stood up from now on", the patriots were full of blood and a strong national cohesion made them unite as one and determined to make more contributions to the construction of the motherland.
2. The ancient poem "Book Anger" was rewritten into a composition
When I was young, I decided to explore the Central Plains in the north, but I didn't expect it to be so difficult. I often look north at the central plains, and my blood is boiling and my grievances are like mountains. I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou, and flying the ships and warships in the snowy night. The autumn wind galloped across the horses, recovering the great news of the Great Sanguan Pass. I think I compared myself with the Great Wall of Wan Li, and made a great ambition to sweep away the border troubles for the motherland. Up to now, it is empty talk to look forward to the recovery of the Northern Expedition. People can't help but cherish the memory of Zhu Gekongming. "A model" really deserves its reputation. Who did his best to lead the three armies to the Han Dynasty to set up the Central Plains in the north?
Appreciation of Book Anger:
The whole poem closely follows the word "anger" and can be divided into two parts. In the first half, thank you sir, who was determined to recover lost ground in his early years, was described, but in the second half, he lamented that he would not come again, and his ambition was hard to be rewarded.
"When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain in the north." At that time, he personally visited the front line of the War of Resistance Against Gold, looked north at the Central Plains, and recovered his lofty aspirations, which was as firm as a mountain. When a hero is useless, he will return to the memory of Jin Ge Tiema. In those days, the poet looked north at the Central Plains, and his heroic spirit of recovering lost land was like a mountain, full of courage. The poet never thought that it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country. I thought, "I am selfless and dedicated to serving the country, then the country will be completed for me. Unexpectedly, there are traitors who have been obstructed and destroyed, so that they have been repeatedly ousted?" At the beginning of the poem, the poet asked himself how depressed he was.
The sentence "Louchuan" describes Song Bing's resistance to the invasion of Jin Bing in the southeast and northwest, and also summarizes the poet's past travels-the author worked as a judge and main road for eight years in Zhenjiang at the age of 37, and served as Wang Yan's aide in Nanzheng at the age of 48. When Lu You was in the army, he once rode a horse on Weishui at night. Later, he recalled the incident and wrote, "When I was a teenager, I was brave enough to join the army!" Riding alone on the Tao hippo, wading through the Wei River and winning the gold medal at night "("The Wind and Rain at the End of the Year "). He visited the front line of the Great Sanguan several times. Later, there were also "I once went from Rongqing to the Weihe side, and I was in the vicinity of thieves." The poem "Get on the horse with iron clothes and build hard ice, sometimes you don't eat food for three days" ("I feel very much about taking rice for cooking in Jiangbei Village") traces this fighting life. At that time, looking at the Central Plains in the north, it was also heroic. However, in September this year, Wang Yan was transferred back to Lin 'an, and his Xuanfu envoy's staff in the government also scattered, and the northern expedition once again became a bubble. The brilliant past summarized in these two sentences is in sharp contrast with the present situation of "intentional killing of thieves, inability to return to heaven". "I am afraid that when I am good, I will hate him for another year." The poet's heart is full of tears if he wants to restore the Central Plains today. From the perspective of poetic art, these two poems also show Lu You's great poetic talent. When the images of "building ship" and "night snow", "iron horse" and "autumn wind" are combined, there are two open and magnificent battlefield scrolls. Image selection is very clean and typical.
"If you are stuck in the Great Wall, you can't promise yourself, and your temples are already spotted in the mirror." Years don't live, the prime of life has passed, and the ambition is unpaid and the temples are spotted first. This is what the poets who are dedicated to the country are saddened by day and night. Lu You is not only a poet, but also conceited as a strategist. It's a pity that I haven't got a layer of excellent talent in my life. "Don't treat a scholar lightly, you can hit a thief when you get on the horse" ("Great Breath") and "Wan Li's heart for life, holding the predecessor of King Ge" ("Reading the Art of War at Night") are his eternal wishes. In the sentence "On the Great Wall", the poet used Tan Daoji, a famous Liu and Song dynasty, to express his ambition. From this, we can see that it was magnificent when it was young, defending the country, showing off its edge and giving up who I am. However, nowadays, the poet's unfulfilled ambition is all hung in a word "empty". Ambition fails, struggle fails, everything fails, but looking at yourself in the mirror is the first spot of decline, and the head is smashed. Compared with each other, it is full of sadness. This ending is not caused by the poet's disappointment or the poet's failure to do his best, but by the villain's misunderstanding and the world's grinding. The author has a heart, but God refuses. Sorrow is depression and anger.
"A teacher shows his true name, but a thousand years later, no one is equal!" Tail couplet also uses the code to make clear the will. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he was "a true teacher", he was famous all over the world, and "who is as good as a thousand years". After thousands of years, no one can compare with it. Obviously, the poet's allusion is intended to belittle the mediocre villain who is in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, indicating that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous". The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort into the future, which is naturally helpless. And the poet had to pour out his frustration when he was depressed. Through Zhuge Liang's allusions, I pursue the achievements of the sages, showing that my patriotic enthusiasm will never change, and I am eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display my ambitions. Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is angry and every word is angry. Poetry is full of anger.
Shu Fen is one of Lu You's seven famous poems. The whole poem is full of gloomy feelings and vigorous charm, which is obviously attributed to Du Fu. The two couplets are stable to the work, especially the words "building ship" and "iron horse" in the couplet, which are heroic and widely recited by people. This kind of poem comes from his personal experience and is full of his feelings about political life, which is incomparable to those works that show off their talents. 3. Lu You's Book Anger
It was written by Lu You when he lived in Shanyin, his hometown, in the 13th year of Chunxi in Song Xiaozong (1186).
Lu You was sixty and two years old, which is obviously not my age. However, when the poet was exiled, he could only stay idle in his hometown, thinking that the mountains and rivers were broken and the Central Plains had not been collected, so he felt that there was no battlefield for serving his country. He felt that the world was difficult, and the villain had misunderstood his country and "the scholar was helpless and loyal", so the poet's feelings of depression and anger burst out. Those who are "angry with books" express their feelings of depression and anger in their chests.
"The national enemy has not embraced a strong man, but the sword in the box is ringing at night." When the hero is useless, he will return to the memory of Tiema Jinge.
back in those days, the poet's heroic spirit of looking north to the Central Plains and recovering lost land was like a mountain. What a spirit! Did the poet ever think that it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country? I thought that I was selfless and devoted myself to serving the country, so the country would be fulfilled by me. Unexpectedly, there were traitors who obstructed and destroyed me and were repeatedly ousted. At the beginning of the poem, the poet asked himself how much depression and anger he had. The sentence "Louchuan" describes Song Bing's resistance to the nomads from the southeast and northwest, and also summarizes the poet's past travels. In November of the 31st year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1161), the gold master Yan Hongliang invaded the south, and Song Jun refused to defend it in Guazhou, after which the nomads from the army fled.
the last sentence refers to this. In the eighth year of Song Xiaozong Trunk Road (1172), Lu You was attending the curtain of Wang Yanjun in Nanzheng. The poet and Wang Yan actively planned to invade Chang 'an, once crossed the Wei River, and met with the nomads from the Great Sanguan.
the next sentence refers to this. The brilliant past summarized in these two sentences is in sharp contrast with the present situation of "intentional killing of thieves, inability to return to heaven".
"Good times may make him hate in other years, but it will be another autumn after a big break." If you want to restore the Central Plains today, why is the poet's heart in tears? From the perspective of poetic art, these two poems also show Lu You's great poetic talent.
When the images of "building ship" and "night snow", "iron horse" and "autumn wind" are combined, there are two open and magnificent battlefield scrolls. Image selection is very clean and typical.
In the sentence of "Stuck on the Great Wall", the poet uses allusion to express his ambition. In the Southern Dynasties, Tan Daoji, a famous Liu and Song star, once called himself "the Great Wall of Wan Li".
The emperor wanted to kill him. He said, "Destroy the Great Wall of Wan Li." Lu you promised himself by this, which shows that he was majestic when he was young, defending the country, showing off his strength in the border areas, and who else? However, what about now? The poet's unfulfilled anguish hangs on a word "empty".
Ambition fails, struggle fails, everything fails, but looking at yourself in the mirror is the first spot of decline, and the head is bald! Comparing the two, how sad? Think again, this ending is not caused by my disappointment, not by my failure to try my best, but by my mistakes and the world grinding me! I have a heart, and God forbid it. Sorrow is depression and anger.
look at the tail link again. Also use the code to express one's ambition.
Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he was "but before he could conquer, he was dead", he eventually became famous as "and heroes have wept on their coats ever since". After thousands of years, who can compare with it? Obviously, the poet's allusion is intended to belittle the mediocre villain who is in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, indicating that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous".
the poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. And the poet had to pour out his frustration when he was depressed.
through Zhuge Liang's allusions, I admire the achievements of being idle first, showing that my patriotic enthusiasm remains unchanged, and I am eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display my ambitions. Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is angry and every word is angry.
if you write a poem with anger, the poem will be full of anger. The first four sentences of the poem are looking back on the past.
The sentence of "early age" refers to the first year of Longxing (1163). At the age of thirty-nine, he served as a judge and a main road in Zhenjiang for eight years (1172). At the age of forty-eight, he served as Wang Yan's aide in Nanzheng. At that time, he personally visited the front line of the War of Resistance Against Gold, looked north at the Central Plains, and recovered his lofty aspirations, which was as firm as a mountain.
Two memorable experiences are described in the following two sentences: In the first year of Longxing, Zhang Jun, who advocated resisting gold, took the right prime minister as commander in chief of the armies and horses of Jianghuai Road, and sailed across the river between Jiankang and Zhenjiang, with strong military capacity. The poet is full of the hope of victory in recovering his homeland, and the word "mountain of gas" describes his excitement in those days.
But soon, Zhang Junjun was defeated in Fuli, and withdrew from the south in a panic, and was dismissed the following year. The poet's wish came to nothing.
reminiscing about the past, what a pity! Another thing that impressed the poet was the eight-year history of the main road. At that time, Wang Yan was appointed as the Xuanfu envoy of Sichuan as a Tang dynasty, and actively broke plans to enter Guanzhong to restore the military deployment of the Central Plains.
When Lu You was in the army, he once rode a horse on the Wei River at night. Later, he recalled this incident and wrote, "When I was a teenager, I was brave enough to join the army! Riding alone on the Tao hippo, wading through the Wei River and winning the gold medal at night "("The Wind and Rain at the End of the Year "). He visited the front line of the Great Sanguan several times. Later, there were also "I once went from Rongqing to the Weihe side, and I was in the vicinity of thieves."
The poem "Hard ice on a horse with iron clothes, sometimes no food for three days" ("I feel very much about taking rice for cooking in Jiangbei Village") traces this period of fighting life. At that time, looking at the Central Plains in the north, it was also heroic.
However, in September this year, Wang Yan was transferred back to Lin 'an, and his Xuanfu envoy's aides in the government were scattered, and the northern expedition was once again dashed. "It snows in the boat at night, and the autumn wind is scattered." What rich feelings of anger and bitterness are contained in these fourteen words! Years don't live, the prime of life has passed, and the ambition is unpaid and the temples are spotted first. This is what the poets who are dedicated to the country are saddened by day and night.
Lu You is not only a poet, but also conceited as a strategist. It's a pity that I haven't got a layer of excellent talent in my life.
"Don't treat a scholar lightly, you can kill a thief when you get on the horse" (Great Breath); "Wan Li's heart is always in his life, and he is the forerunner of King Ge" ("Reading the Art of War at Night") is his eternal wish. It is his lifelong ambition to call himself "on the Great Wall".
"On the Great Wall", the biography of the Southern History Tan Daoji was published. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Wen killed the general Tan Daoji, and Tan threw an angry rebuke before he died: "It's bad for the Great Wall of Wan Li!" Although Lu You was not killed unjustly like Tan Daoji, he was demoted for many years because he advocated resisting gold. The "Great Wall" can only be an empty expectation. This kind of disappointment is quite different from the feeling of ordinary scribes.
However, Lu You is still eager to follow Zhuge Liang's example of "doing his best" and do a great job of serving the country with Iraq and Lu Xiangbo. This kind of will never change. Even when he was 82 years old in the second year of the jubilee (126), he was still eager to try, when Han Tuo rose up against the gold and "his courage was still in full swing" ("Seeing the House with Feelings").
Shu Fen is one of Lu You's seven famous poems. The whole poem is full of gloomy feelings and vigorous charm, which is obviously attributed to Du Fu. The two couplets are stable to the work, especially the words "building ship" and "iron horse" in the couplet, which are heroic and widely recited by people.
like this. 4. Lu You is angry with the book
When you are young, you don't know that things are difficult, and the Central Plains looks like a mountain in the north.
when I was young, I didn't know that things were difficult, and the Central Plains spirit occupied by the Jin people in the north was like a mountain.
Boats cross Guazhou on a snowy night, and iron horses pass through the autumn wind.
I appreciate that Liu Kun and others once defeated the nomads from Guazhou Ferry on a tall warship in a snowy night, and Wu Lin and others once defeated the nomads from Daguanguan on armored war horses in the autumn wind.
if you are stuck in the Great Wall, you will be disappointed.
I think of myself as the Great Wall on the frontier for nothing, and my aging hair has turned gray in front of the mirror.
"Getting Started" is a true story, which is comparable to that of a thousand years.
The article "A Model" is really world-famous. Who can be similar to Zhuge Liang for thousands of years?