Night Returning to Lumen Mountain is a seven-character ancient poem written by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Meng Haoran (689 ~ 740) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His real name is Hao, and the word is awesome. Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, is called Meng Xiangyang. He is also called Monsanto because he has never been an official. In his early years, he was eager to use the world. After his career was difficult and frustrated, he still respected himself and lived a hermit's life. He lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain and gave birth to six sons. ?
The original text is as follows:
In the evening, the bell of the temple echoed in the valley, and a noisy voice sounded at Yulu Ferry.
People walked along the shore to Jiangcun village, and I also returned to Lumen by boat.
The moonlight at the deer gate made the mountain tree appear, and I suddenly came to the seclusion of exile.
Lonely mountain road and quiet forest road, only hermits come and go gracefully here.
The translation is as follows:
Near dusk, the bell of the Mountain Temple rang, and people at Yu Liang Ferry scrambled to cross the river, which was noisy.
Pedestrians walked along the sand bank to Jiangcun, and I also returned to Lumen Mountain by boat. The bright moonlight reflected the Lumen Mountain, and the trees were in a daze.
Suddenly, as if unconsciously, I went to the place where Pang Gong once lived in seclusion, and also to my present residence.
Like the gate of the rock, the path between the pine forests is faint and quiet, and only the hermit comes and goes, blending in with this wonderful nature.
Extended data:
Meng Haoran's home is in the south suburb of Xiangyang, near Xianshan and the west bank of the Han River. It is called "Nanyuan" or "Jiannanyuan". In the title, Lumen Mountain is on the east bank of the Han River, and Mianshui South Bank faces Xianshan across the river. It's not far. You can get there by boat. Pang Degong, a famous hermit at the end of Han Dynasty, refused to conquer and lived in Lumen Mountain with his family. Since then, Lumeng Mountain has become a secluded holy place.
According to Xiangyang Ji, "Lumen Mountain was originally named Suling Mountain. In the middle of Jianwu, Hou Xiyu of Xiangyang set up a temple on the mountain and carved two stone deer to clamp the cross of the temple. Because it is commonly known as Lumen Temple, it was named after the mountain name and place name. "
Meng Haoran has been living in seclusion in Xianshan South Park. At the age of 40, he went to Chang 'an for an official. He went to Wu and returned to his hometown a few years later. He is determined to follow in the footsteps of Pang Degong, a fellow countryman, to build a house in Lumen Mountain and live there occasionally. In fact, this is a profession that promotes the essence of seclusion.
This poem is entitled "Night Return to Lumen Mountain". When the author lived in seclusion at the age of 40, it was from the second year of Jinglong (708) to the first year of birth (7 12).
Baidu Encyclopedia-Night Return to Lumen Mountain