1. Stop is explained in classical Chinese
1. Stop.
"Cha Jin": "When the boat stops, go into the water to find the one who has signed it."
Translation: After the boat stops, go into the water and look for it from the place where the mark is carved (sword ).
2. To stop...
"Hongmen Banquet": "The guards who crossed the halberds wanted to stop (it) but failed."
Translation: The two guards crossed their halberds to make people Stop entering.
3. Stay.
"Travel to Huangshan Mountain": "Come back from the gorge to the top of the stack, and stop at Wenshu Monastery."
Translation: Go up the mountain via the plank road from the canyon, (return to) stay at Wenshu Monastery Down.
4. Retention.
"The Father-in-law of the Lotus": "Zhizi stayed on the road, killing chickens and eating them for millet."
Translation: He stayed at Zilu's house to stay, killing chickens and cooking Give the yellow rice to Zilu
5. Stop it.
"The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains": "The wise old man laughed and stopped in the bend of the river."
Translation: A wise old man on the bend of the river laughed at him and stopped him (from doing this) .
6. Abort.
"Ten Principles of The Analects of Confucius": "The arm is like a mountain. Before it can be completed into a basket, I will stop."
For example, if you build a mountain with soil, you only need a basket of soil to complete it. Yes, I want to stop now. That’s what I want to stop.
7. Pass "only". Just; just.
"Trapboard": "If you only print three or two copies, it is not simple."
Translation: If you only print two or three copies, it is not simple.
8. Used at the end of a sentence to express exclamation.
"The Book of Songs·Nanshan": "It is said to be returning home, but it is also pregnant with stopping."
Translation: Since you are married to Lord Lu, why can't you stop missing her? 2. What are the uses of the word "Zhi" in ancient Chinese?
〈Name〉
(The original character for "toe". Pictogram. Shape of oracle bone characters. The upper part resembles a toe, the lower part resembles a toe. Foot and sole. Original meaning: foot) Same as original meaning [foot]
Stop, lower the base. Like grass and trees, they have no place to go, so they are satisfied with stopping. ——"Shuowen"
It ends in the north. ——"Etiquette·Shihunli". Note: "It's enough."
The school was destroyed. ——"Yi·Xie"
Have high manners. ——"Book of Han·Five Elements"
Behavior on the fourth day. ——"Book of Han·Shihuo Zhi"
Those who should be punished will be flogged three hundred times, and those who should beheaded to the left will be flogged five hundred times. ——"Hanshu·Criminal Law"
Changes in part of speech
◎ Zhi zhǐ
〈motion〉
(1) Stop , interrupt the process [halt;stop]
Stop, stop, and stop. ——"Guangyun"
It can also be stopped. ——"Lu Shi Chun Qiu·Xia Xian". Note: "Stop, rest."
The tree wants to be quiet but the wind does not stop, the child wants to be nourished but the kiss does not wait. ——"Han Shi Wai Zhuan"
Yu Fei stopped. ——"Three Kingdoms: Biography of Zhuge Liang"
The snow stopped. ——"Zi Zhi Tong Jian·Tang Ji"
One wolf has its bones to stop, and the other wolf still follows. ——"Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio·Three Stories of Wolf"
The chattering continues. ——"New Chronicles of Yu Chu·Preface to Autumn Sound Poems"
(2) And
Gradually beat and stop.
(3) Another example: stop; stop anger; stop diarrhea; stop fighting (stop fighting, quell the war); stop (still stop; stop, stop); stop rain (stop the rain) ); stop (stop); stop the army (stop the army from advancing)
(4) Stop, prevent the progress [prevent]
Stop it with a smile. ——"Liezi·Tangwen"
Xiangru Zhichen. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"
(5) Also
Xiangru is still.
It makes people stop being stupid. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Mr. Wei"
Brother Nian was willing to say a word to put an end to the matter. ——"Yu Jiao Li" by Di Yi Sanren of the Qing Dynasty
(6) Another example: Zhike (to stop; to suppress); to stop crying (to stop crying); to stop good (to prevent others from doing good deeds) ;Zhijie (blocking; control, suppression); Zhijie (blocking, blocking); Zhijie (stopping violent behavior)
(7) Stationed [be stationed]. Such as: Zhibi (dun soldiers camp); Zhishe (stationed and camped); Zhishou (stayed behind); Zhisi (stationed)
(8) Dwell [dwell]
State The journey is thousands of miles away, and the people can only stop it. ——"Poetry·Shang Ode·Xuanniao"
Stop at Wenshu Monastery.
——"Xu Xiake's Travel Notes·Travel to Huangshan"
(9) Another example: Zhixi (accommodation; rest); Zhiju (settlement; settlement); Zhituo (sojourn)
(10) Stay, stay [stay]
There is a pavilion in the western suburbs of Nanyang. People cannot stop. If you stop, there will be disaster. ——"Sou Shen Ji"
Zhizi stayed on the road. (To stop, to make... stay.) - "The Analects of Confucius·Wei Zi"
(11) Another example: stop (stop); stop (stop); stop at the best (In the most perfect state)
◎ Zhi zhǐ
〈 Deputy 〉
(1) Only; only [only]
Skills stop here. ——Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan's "Three Commandments"
Only two or three volumes are printed. ——Song Dynasty Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan·Trap"
Only one day in ten. ——Ming Dynasty Zhang Pu's "Tombstone Story of Five People"
Stop increasing laughter. ——"Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio·Three Stories of Wolf"
(2) Also
stop revealing the buttocks.
(3) Also
Zhi has remaining bones
(4) Another example: Zhiyi (only wear); Zhike (only; only ); there is only one article left that has not been copied; that’s all
◎ Zhǐ
At the end of the sentence, it can express an affirmative declarative mood, which is equivalent to "there" < /p>
The mountains stand tall and the scenery stops. (Jingxing: Daodao.) - "Poetry·Xiaoya" 3. All poems, idioms, and classical Chinese about "stop"
1. Raise the soup to stop the boiling idiom Pronunciation: yáng tāng zhǐ fèi Idiom definition: Hold the pot Scoop up the boiling water and pour it back to cool it down without boiling.
The metaphor is incomplete and cannot fundamentally solve the problem. Source of the idiom: Han Dynasty Meicheng's "A Letter to Admonish the King of Wu": "If you want to make a soup, it is useless for one person to cook it and a hundred people to raise it; it is better to stop the fire to stop the fire."
"Three Kingdoms·Wei" "Book·Liu Xian Zhuan": "Raise the soup to stop it from boiling, so that it does not burn to death." 2. Not blocked, not flowing, not enough. Idiom pronunciation: bù sāi bù liú, bù zhǐ bù xíng Idiom definition: It is a metaphor that only destroying old and wrong things , to build something new and correct.
The source of the idiom: "Yuan Dao" written by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: "But how can it be like this? It is said: No blockage, no flow, no more than no way, people are like people, fire is like books, and houses are like houses." Idiom example: No new culture can be established unless this kind of thing is knocked down.
Neither destroy nor establish, ~, the struggle between them is a life and death struggle. *** "On New Democracy" 11 3. The pronunciation of the idiom "stop the mountain for the mountain": wéi shān zhǐ kuì idiom definition: a metaphor for the failure of success.
Origin of the idiom: The idiom comes from "The Analects of Confucius·Zihan": "It is like a mountain, but it has not formed a fence. Stop, I stop."
4. The pronunciation of the idiom "Xin Tong Zhi Shui" : xīn rú zhǐ shuǐ Idiom definition: Describes a calm state of mind without distracting thoughts. Same as "the heart is like still water".
Source of the idiom: Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi's poem "Reply to the Eighth Doctors of the Yuan Dynasty and Dr. Yang Twelve": "The body feels like the floating clouds have nothing to do with it, and the heart feels like the still water. But I know that I am free and easy in the city, and I don't want to be rugged. Name hidden. ”
Idiom example: The bones will be gaunt and the wood will be neat, ~ clean. The tip of the pen points to the golden wave, and the jade handle lies across the seat.
Poem 5 of Tang Dynasty Li Shanfu's "A Reply to Secretary Liu's Residence in the Mountains". Draw firewood to stop boiling. Pronunciation of the idiom: chōu xīn zhǐ fèi. Idiom definition: firewood: firewood; boiling: boiling. Remove the firewood from under the pot so that the water in the pot stops boiling.
Metaphors solve problems fundamentally. Source of the idiom: Han Dynasty Dong Zhuo's "Shang He Jin Shu": "I heard that it is better to put out the fire and remove the firewood than to stop the boiling of the soup."
Examples of idioms: ~, cut the grass and remove the roots. (Northern Qi Dynasty Wei Shou "Wei Hou Jingjian moved to Liang Chaowen") 6. Stop violence and ban non-idiom pronunciation: zhǐ bào jǐn fēi Idiom definition: stop, prohibit: 玅; violence and non: refer to all kinds of bad things.
Stop all kinds of bad things. The source of the idiom: "Zhuangzi: Robber Zhi": "I asked Zilu to remove his dangerous crown, untie his long sword, and learn from Zi.
The whole world said: 'Confucius can stop violence and prohibition.' ”7. Kill to stop killing idiom Pronunciation: yǐ shā zhǐ shā Idiom definition: Use strict laws to prevent people from breaking the law.
The source of the idiom: "Book of Shang Jun·Hua Ce": "Therefore, to fight with war, even if it is possible to fight. To kill with killing, even though it is possible to kill."
Examples of idioms : Gai Wen~, the saint has no choice but to do so. Violence leads to violence, and a tough man accomplishes nothing.
"Xianlianzhu" by Liu Ji of the Ming Dynasty 8. Don't follow others and stop halfway. Pronunciation of the idiom: bu shui yi zi. 9. Throw ointment to stop the fire idiom Pronunciation: tóu gāo zhǐ huǒ Idiom definition: Use oil to put out the fire, but the fire will burn more intensely.
It is a metaphor for inappropriate actions that are counterproductive. 10. Use punishment to stop punishment. Pronunciation of the idiom: yǐ xíng zhǐ xíng. Definition of the idiom: Use punishment to stop punishment.
The source of the idiom: "Book of Zhou: The Second Chronicle of Emperor Wu": "To stop punishment with punishment, the world is light and the world is heavy. If the crime is not worthy of the heir, there will be a fixed punishment."
Examples of idioms: If you don't establish a system, you won't hear it before, so it is said ~, kill to stop killing. "Tang Lu·Ming Example 1" 11. The popular idiom "Kanzhi" pronunciation: liú xíng kǎn zhǐ idiom definition: Liu: water flows with the trend; Kan: low and uneven.
Go with the current and stop when you are in danger. It is a metaphor for benevolence when things are going well and retreating when there are setbacks.
The source of the idiom: Han Dynasty Jia Yi's "Pengniao Fu": "If you ride the current, you will pass away; if you hit a bumpy road, you will stop. Let your body be dedicated to your destiny, and do not take it personally."
12. The pronunciation of the idiom "Zhi Ge is Wu": zhǐ gē wéi wǔ Idiom definition: It means that the word "武" is a compound of the two characters "Zhi Ge", so the real martial arts is to be able to stop fighting. Later, he also pointed out that making the opponent surrender without using force is the real martial arts.
The source of the idiom: "Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong Twelve Years": "This is not what you know. My husband's writing is to stop fighting and use force."
13. The idiom of exploring and stopping Pronunciation: tàn guān zhǐ yǐ Idiom Definition: Used to praise something you see that is extremely good. 14. Pronunciation of the idiom wangmen tóu zhǐ: lodging: lodging.
When I was in distress, I saw someone staying with me and went to stay. It is a metaphor that the situation is urgent and there is no time to choose a place to stay.
The source of the idiom: "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty·The Biography of Zhang Jian": "Jian is on the run, forced to escape, and looks for shelter." Examples of idioms: Your brother is away, hiding incognito, or looking for a place to hide, or Wandering everywhere, ~.
(Yao Xueyin's "Li Zicheng" Volume 2, Chapter 40) 15. Fan the fire to stop the boiling idiom Pronunciation: shàn huǒ zhǐ fèi Idiom definition: Boiling: boiling, refers to water boiling. Stop water from boiling by fanning it to fan the fire.
Metaphor means taking exactly the opposite approach to what you hope to achieve. 16. Behavior and speech idiom Pronunciation: jǔ zhǐ yán tán Idiom definition: Behavior, speech and speech.
Refers to a person’s external demeanor. The source of the idiom: Du Mu's "Sin Yan" of the Tang Dynasty: "The people of Shandong have been rebellious for three to five generations. What they see in the future, their words and actions, are nothing but rebellion. They think that things are just like this, and they are deeply absorbed in their bones. They can't do anything wrong." . ”
Examples of idioms: Everything about being a human being, including doing things with care, is really endless. (Chapter 71 of "Jinghuayuan" by Li Ruzhen of the Qing Dynasty.)
17. Draw firewood to stop the boiling idiom Pronunciation: chōu xīn zhǐ fèi Idiom definition: Firewood: firewood; Boiling: boiling. Remove the firewood from under the pot so that the water in the pot stops boiling.
Metaphors solve problems fundamentally. Source of the idiom: Han Dynasty Dong Zhuo's "Shang He Jin Shu": "I heard that it is better to put out the fire and remove the firewood than to stop the boiling of the soup."
Examples of idioms: ~, cut the grass and remove the roots. (Northern Qi Dynasty Wei Shou "Wei Hou Jingjian moved Liang Chaowen") 18. Zhitan Fengyue idiom pronunciation: zhǐ tán fēng yuè idiom definition: Zhi: only, only.
Only talk about wind, moon and other scenery. It implicitly means not to talk about state affairs.
Source of the idiom: "The Biography of Xu Mian in Southern History": "We can only talk about the past and present, but not about official matters." 19. The pronunciation of the idiom "sigh to the point of view": tàn wéi guān zhǐ Idiom definition: sigh: to admire; Guanzhi: to see That's enough here.
Refers to praising the things you see for being extremely good. The source of the idiom: "Zuo Zhuan·Xianggong 29th Year": "Virtue is so great, so great! Just like everything in the sky, it is like everything on the earth.
Although virtue is very great, its virtue is great. If there is any other joy, I would not dare to ask for it." 20. Pronunciation of the popular idiom kǎn zhǐ liú xíng Idiom definition: stop when encountering obstacles. , ride the current and go. It is a metaphor for determining where to go and where to go based on the adversity of the environment.
The origin of the idiom: the word comes out. 4. "Guwen Guanzhi" original text + translation
Yin Gong (biography) Hui Yuan's concubine Mencius.
Mencius died, and his successor, Shengzi, gave birth to Gong Yin. Duke Wu of the Song Dynasty gave birth to Zhongzi.
Zhongzi was born with a text in his hand, saying that he was Mrs. Lu, so Zhongzi belongs to me. When Duke Huan was born and Duke Hui passed away, he served him as a concealed public figure.
In the spring of the first year of Yin Gong (Jingyi 1), Wang Zhengyue. (Jing 1. 2) In March, Gong and Zhu Yi’s father formed an alliance in Mi.
(Jing 1·3) In the fifth month of summer, Zheng Beke arrived in Yan. (Sutra 1.4) In autumn, in the seventh month, the King of Heaven sent Zai Yu to return to Hui Gong and Zhongzi’s successor.
In the ninth month of the 1st and 5th month of the lunar calendar, the people of the Song Dynasty gathered together in Suzhou. (Sutra 1.6) In winter, in the twelfth month of the twelfth month, worship Bo Lai.
(Jing 1·7) Young Master Yi died. (Biography 1·1) In the spring of the first year, the first month of the Zhou Dynasty, the king ascended the throne without writing, but took pictures.
(Biography 1.2) In March, Gong and Zhu Yi’s father made an alliance in Mi, and Zhu Zi defeated him. Without the king's order, I can't book the title.
It is said that "Yifu" is noble. The public took the throne and wanted to be better than Zhu, so he became a scornful alliance.
(Biography 1·3) In April of summer, Faber commanded Chenglang. Not writing is not a public order.
(Biography 1.4) In the early days, Duke Wu of Zheng married Yu Shen, named Wu Jiang, and gave birth to Duke Zhuang and Uncle Duan. Zhuang Gong was born in Wansheng, which frightened the Jiang family, so he was named Wansheng, so he was evil.
I love Uncle Duan and want to establish him. I urgently request Duke Wu, and he agrees.
When Duke Zhuang ascended the throne, he asked for the throne. The Duke said: "Zhi, Yanyi, Uncle Guo is dead.
Tuoyi is only ordered." Invite the capital and envoys live there, calling him the uncle of the capital.
Ji Zhong said: "Du, a city with hundreds of pheasants, is a harm to the country. The system of the previous kings: a large capital is only one of the participating countries; a medium, one of five; a small, one of nine.
If the capital is not conquered now, it is not controlled, and the general will be unbearable. "The Duke said: "The Jiang family wants to do it, how can we prevent it?" He said to him, "Why does the Jiang family hate it? It is better to take care of it early and not to use it. The vines are growing!
The vines cannot be removed. How about your favored younger brother? "The Duke said: "If you do unrighteousness, you will die." (Biography 1) ·4) Then the uncle ordered Xibi and Beipi to come to him.
Prince Lu said: "The country is in ruins. What kind of ruler and general can I do? If you want to be with me, I will ask you to do something for me. If you don't want me to do it, please get rid of me. I won't win the hearts of the people." The prince said, "There is nothing wrong with me." , I will get there.
"The uncle took the two as his own town, and moved to Linyan. Zi Feng said: "That's right.
A good general will win many people." The duke said: "It's unjust and disrespectful.
A good general will collapse." The uncles gathered together to repair the armor and soldiers. With soldiers and horses, he will attack Zheng, and his wife will start it.
When the public heard about the date, he said: "That's all right." Mingzi ordered the commander-in-chief to send two hundred chariots to the capital.
Uncle Duan rebels in Beijing. Duan entered Yan.
The public attacked Zhu Yan. In the Xinchou month of May, my uncle ran away to Japan.
The book says: "Zheng Bo Duan Yu Yan." Duan is not a younger brother, so he does not call him younger brother; he is like the two kings, so he is called Ke; calling him Uncle Zheng is a mockery of the lack of education: he is called Zheng Zhi.
It is difficult to run away without saying anything. (Biography 1.4) Then he placed the Jiang family in Ying City, and swore to him: "Not as good as Huangquan, we will never see each other again!" Then he regretted it.
Uncle Yingkao was a feudal lord of Yinggu. He heard about it and offered it to the public. Food given by the public.
Eat the meat of the house. Ask the public.
He said to him: "You have a mother, and you have tasted your food. If you haven't tasted your soup, please leave it behind." The duke said, "You have your mother's legacy, but I don't have any!" Uncle Ying Kao said: "May I ask what it means?" Because of the public language, I regret it.
He said to him: "What trouble do you have? If the ground and the spring meet each other through a tunnel, who would say otherwise?" The public followed. Gong entered and wrote: "In the big tunnel, his happiness is also harmonious.
" Jiang came out and said: "Outside the big tunnel, his happiness is also flowing out." Then the mother and son were as before.
The gentleman said: "Uncle Yingkao is pure filial piety. He loves his mother and gives to Duke Zhuang. "Poetry" says: "A filial son is not in short supply, and he will always be like you." Is this what it means!" (Biography 1.5) In autumn, in the seventh month, the King of Heaven sent Zai Yai to return to Hui Gong and Zhongzi's successor.
It is slow, and Zishi has not died yet, hence the name. The emperor is buried in the seventh month, and he will arrive on the same track; the princes will arrive in alliance in the fifth month; the official will arrive in the same position in the third month; the scholar will be in the same position for more than a month, and his marriage will arrive.
Giving away a dead person is not as good as a corpse, hanging a person is not as good as mourning, and it is disrespectful to predict bad things. (Biography 1.6) In August, the people were ordered to attack the barbarians.
The barbarians will not complain, so they will not write. (Biography 1.7) There is Fei.
Not for disaster, nor for writing. (Biography 1.8) In the Ji year of Duke Hui, he defeated the Song army in Huang.
Public and seeking success. In September, the people of the Song Dynasty allied themselves in Su, and the connection began.
(Biography 1.9) In the winter of October, Geng Shen was buried in Duke Hui. The Duke is here, so he does not write.
When Hui Gong passed away, there was a Song teacher and a young prince, so there was no way to bury him, so he was reburied. (Biography 1.10) Marquis Wei came to attend the funeral, but he did not see the Duke and did not write a letter.
(Biography 1.11) During the rebellion of Uncle Zheng, Gongsun slipped out and ran to the guard. The Wei people attacked Zheng and captured Linyan.
The Zheng people used Wang Shi and Guo Shi to attack Wei Nanbi. He asked his disciples to come to Zhu, and Zhu's envoy was private to Young Master Yu.
Yu invited him to go, and the Duke agreed, so he went ahead and formed an alliance with the people of Zhu and Zheng. Not writing is not a public order.
(Biography 1.12) The new south gate is not written, and it is not a public order. (Chronicle 1.13) In December, it is not the king’s order to offer sacrifices to the uncle.
(Biography 1.14) All the fathers died, and the public did not agree with Xiao Lian, so he did not write about the day. In the spring of the second year of Yin Gong (Jing 2·1), Gui Gong attacked Qian.
(Jing 2·2) In summer, in May, the Ju people came to Xiang. (Sutra 2.3) The commander without fear reaches the extreme.
(Jing 2·4) Autumn, Gengchen in August, the Duke and Rong allied themselves in the Tang Dynasty. (Sutra 2.5) In September, Ji splits and comes to rebellious women.
(Sutra 2.6) In winter, October, Bo Ji returned to Ji. (Jing 2.7) Ji Zibo and Ju Zi formed an alliance in Mi.
(Jing 2.8) In the twelfth month of the twelfth month, Yi Mao, Mrs. Zishi passed away. (Sutra 2.9) The Zheng people attacked the Wei.
(Biography 2.1) In the spring of the second year, the Guild went to the Qian army to practice Hui Gong. Rong asked for an alliance and made public remarks.
(Biography 2·2) Ju Zi married Xiang, but Xiang Jiang was uneasy and Ju returned. In the summer, the Ju people came to Xiang, and the Jiang family returned.
(Biography 2.3) Sikong Wu was extremely intimidating, and Fei Shu's father defeated him. (Biography 2.4) Rong invites alliance.
In autumn, we allied ourselves with the Tang Dynasty, and it was good to restore the army. (Biography 2.5) In the ninth month of the month, Ji cracks and you come to rebel against your daughter, and you are also rebelling against the king.
(Biography 2.6) In the winter, Ji Zibo and Ju Zi allied themselves with Mi, and Lu Gu was also there. (Biography 2.7) The Zheng people attacked the Wei and brought chaos to Gongsun Hua.
In the spring of the third year of Yin Gong (Jing 3.1), the king died in the second month, and there was an eclipse on the sun. (Jing 3.2) In March, Gengxu, the King of Heaven died.
(Jing 3·3) Xin Mao in April, Xia, Jun died. (Sutra 3.4) In autumn, the Wu family came to ask for help.
(Jing 3·5) In August Gengchen, Song Gonghe died. (Sutra 3.6) In the winter of the twelfth month of the twelfth month, the Marquis of Qi and Zheng Bo formed an alliance at Shimen.
(Jing 3.7) In Guiwei, Duke Mu of the Song Dynasty was buried. (Biography 3.1) In the spring of the third year, in the third month of the third month of the reign of King Renxu, King Ping died.
He went to Yi Gengxu, so he wrote it. (Biography 3.2) In Xia, Jun's family died - Shengzi.
He doesn’t go to the princes, he doesn’t cry when he goes to bed, and he doesn’t mourn his aunt, so he is not called "sick". I don’t call her my wife, so I don’t say anything about the burial, and I don’t write my surname.
For public reasons, he is called "Jun's family". (Biography 3·3) Duke Wu and Duke Zhuang of Zheng are.