The ancients often used the moon to express their homesickness. What kind of poems have you accumulated? Try to write a few words.
Wang Changling, the poet of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, wrote many farewell poems, such as "Seeing Wei Er off": "Drunk with orange and pomelo in Biejiang Tower, the river wind draws rain and makes the boat cool. Yi Junyao is in Xiaoxiang Moon, and I am worried about listening to Xiao Yu's dream. " Wei Er, a poet, was in the late autumn of "Orange Pomelo Fragrance", when Jiang Lou was drunk, but when he saw "Jiang Feng attracts rain", he was ready to go. It was really "a cool autumn", and the wind and rain made people worry; According to the development of poetic theory, the next poem should describe the feelings of farewell, but the poet pushed away the close-up view, pulled away from the present, spread the wings of imagination, flew over the future time and space, and came to the environment where his friends might be expected at that time. In fact, this is the poet's imagination, for his friends, but also for himself to build a specific environment for parting: above Xiaoxiang, the moon is in the sky, and the apes are dreaming. What a moonlit boat, listening to the dream of apes in my dream. Why did the poet say this? In order to introduce the short-lived feelings into the future time and space, to the eternal lovesickness of "a thousand miles of bright moon". The poet is a master of emotional construction, and the word "remote", like the Monkey King's "somersault cloud", flies through the fog and suddenly flies to a specific acacia scene "Xiaoxiang Moon" in the future. "Memories are far away in Xiaoxiang Moon" is not "in Xiaoxiang Moon". "Yi Jun Yao is in Xiaoxiang Moon" is not "in Xiaoxiang", but "in Xiaoxiang Moon". The moon is the main image of the environment at that time and there, and it is also the carrier of the poet's yearning for his friends after parting. The poet didn't choose "Xiaoxiang Water" as the carrier of his affection, because the flowing water is ruthless, and the moon is here forever, only "the bright moon sends acacia thousands of miles away". _ Next, let's take a look at another farewell poem by the poet, "Sending firewood to serve the imperial palace": "The flowing water connects Wugang, and seeing you off is not a pain. The green hills are in the same cloud and rain, and the bright moon has never been in the two townships. " In this poem, the role of the moon is very obvious, and the meaning of the expression is very certain: after you and I broke up, there is a bright moon that transcends Qian Shan's thousands of waters. No matter where you and I are separated, we can use the bright moon to get together, and * * * spread acacia. How can we be divided into "two townships"? Look at a poem by poet Taibai, "Cry and Shake Qing Heng": "Japan shakes Qing's resignation from the imperial city, and sails around the penghu. The bright moon does not return to the blue sea, and the white clouds are full of sorrow. " The whole poem is filled with a touching and sorrowful feeling, which is really "invincible in white poetry" Huangheng is the China name of a Japanese monk studying in Tang Dynasty, whose real name is Abu Zhongmalu. Because of his infatuation with Chinese culture, he made friends with "cultural celebrities" represented by Li Bai. This time, Huang Heng went back to Japan, because in case of unexpected events, Li Bai thought that his friend had sunk into the sea, so he had this "cry". His grief is beyond words. Poetry about the bright moon of Chinese herbal medicine is an important task, and it has several functions: it symbolizes the life of Huang Qing, the poet's sorrow and the eternal friendship between the two, so "the bright moon will not return to the blue sea." The blue sea is ruthless, and people are affectionate; The bright moon never returns, and the East China Sea will last forever with friends. _ Look at Wei Zhuang's "Farewell to the Japanese Monk": "Fusang is in the twilight, and my home is farther east than Fusang. Who will go with the teacher? A boat with a bright moon and a sail. " Poetry journals are ethereal and elegant, Wen Ya and lively, with sincere feelings. The most wonderful thing is the "one boat with a bright moon and a sail" in the tail couplet. The bright moon can be carried on a boat. The poet is really imaginative and ingenious. Just because the poet's pen is full of deep friendship for dragon worship, it is difficult to carry it with a moon, and it takes a boat full of bright moons to be satisfied. It is really a stroke of genius. _ Write here, I can't help but think of Zhang Jiuling's looking at the moon and thinking of one far away: "The sea rises and the moon rises, and the horizon * * * at this time. Lovers complain far away, and they miss each other in the evening. "the moon, grown full now over the sea", which is full of colorful atmosphere and vigorous artistic conception, is really a beautiful story through the ages, and it is also a beautiful scene through the ages that leaves people. So I said, the moon is the carrier of melancholy and lovesickness after leaving people. Source: China Education and Social Sciences.