Cao Cao (155-0315,220), whose real name was Meng De, a native of Geely, was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). China was a famous strategist, politician and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the founder and main founder of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. After his death, he was honored as "Emperor Wu". Born in Cao Cao's life, he was born in an official family, and his height was about 16 1cm. His father Cao Song is the adopted son of Zhong Chang's senior servant Cao Teng. When Cao Cao was young, he was both civil and military. Wei Shu said that he "shot birds with his hands, bowed his head, tasted Nanpi, and shot 63 pheasants a day." The History of the Three Kingdoms says that he is "talented and invincible" and "less alert has the right to count". Because of his bad behavior when he was young, no one was optimistic about Cao Cao's future. Only Qiao Xuan of Liang and He Qing of Nanyang have been secretly observing Cao Cao. Later, on the recommendation of Qiao Xuan, Cao Cao became more intimate with Xu Shao. One day, Cao Cao asked himself what kind of person he was, and Xu Shao said, "Zi can rule the world, and traitors come out in troubled times." Cao Cao laughed after hearing this. In addition, about Cao Cao's surname, there is a saying that Cao Song's real name is Xiahou, and because he later became Cao Teng's adopted son, he changed his surname to Cao Shi, so many people in the Xia Hou Shi family are related to Cao Cao; There is also a saying that Cao Song is the son of Cao Tengtang's brothers, but this statement does not explain the kinship between Xiahou and Cao Shi. Entrepreneurship 174, Cao Cao named Xiao Lian as Luoyang North Commandant. /kloc-was appointed as Dun Qiu Ling in 0/77;/kloc-married Bian Shi in 0/79;/kloc-was promoted to Ichiro in 0/80. /kloc-in 0/84, he started in the uprising war of the Yellow Scarf Army in the Eastern Han Dynasty and served as a captain. Because of meritorious service, the Yellow Scarf Army was promoted to Jinan. After taking office, nearly 80% of high-ranking officials who were corrupt and dereliction of duty were eliminated, and religious superstitions popular at that time were strictly prohibited. Later, he served as a prefect, a captain and a captain of the standard army in the East County. 189 12 After Dong Zhuo entered Beijing, in order to crusade against Dong Zhuo, Cao Cao spent all his money to recruit talented people and personally uncovered the uprising. /kloc-in the spring of 0/90, Yuan Shao was further elected as the leader of the alliance, calling on national heroes to participate in the grand event and concurrently serving as the general of the martial arts. However, Dong is so powerful that the princes dare not stand in front of him and fight with him. Cao Cao had no choice but to March alone. As a result, Bianshui was defeated by Dong Zhuo and Xu Rong. Cao Cao was shot with an arrow, so his mount could not afford to be seriously injured. Later, Cao Hong had to sell his mount to survive. 19 1 year, Cao Cao crusaded against the black mountain thieves who invaded East County, and was appointed as the satrap of East Group by Yuan Shao. /kloc-in April, 1992, Dong Zhuo was killed by his adopted son Lu Bu. In the same year, Qingzhou Million Yellow Scarf Army invaded Yanzhou, killed Liu Dai, the secretariat, and Cao Cao was appointed as the minister of northern Hebei, and was recommended by Bao Xin and others to accept the post of Mu Zhi in Yanzhou. Later, when the yellow turban insurrectionary thief fought in the east of Shouzhang, Bao Xin died unfortunately, which dealt a great blow to Cao Cao, but after a hard struggle, he finally defeated the enemy. Cao Cao pursued all the way to the north of Hebei, finally surrendered the yellow turban insurrectionary thief, and took him as a soldier, from which he selected the elite, which was called "Qingzhou soldier" in history. Since then, countless talented people have defected to Cao Cao's account. At the same time, Yuan Shao fell out with Yuan Shu. Later, Yuan Shao joined forces with Jingzhou Liu Biao, and Yuan Shu fought against Youzhou Gongsun Zan and Xuzhou Tao Qian. At this time, Cao Cao was a general under Yuan Shao, and Liu Bei and Sun Jian also bowed to their knees under Gongsun Zan and Yuan Shu, respectively, and were dispatched by them. Just as Cao Cao helped Liu Biao destroy Yuan Shu in various places, Tao Qian took the opportunity to attack Taishan County east of Yanzhou, which led to the killing of Cao Cao's father Cao Song. In response to this incident, Cao Cao made a second crusade against Tao Qian from 193 to 194, and launched a shoot-to-kill massacre in Xuzhou. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty records that "hundreds of thousands of men and women were killed, even chickens and dogs were spared, and Surabaya was blocked. /kloc-in 0/96, Dai followed the advice of the think tank and led an army to Luoyang to meet Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, and "regarded as an envoy" (Romance: held as an envoy) and moved the capital to Xuchang (Yuan Shao's think tank advised him to meet him long before Cao Cao sent troops, but Yuan Shao was indecisive and Cao Cao took the lead). /kloc-in 0/97, Zhang Xiu was conquered and Zhang Xiu surrendered. Later, Cao's wife hated it. Cao Cao knew that Zhang Xiu was unhappy about it, so he planned to kill Zhang Xiu, but the plan leaked out. When he was at war with Cao, Cao left his eldest son Cao Ang and a captain Dian Wei and fled. Cao An and Dian Wei were also killed. This incident not only made Cao Cao lose his favorite heir, but also Cao Cao's first wife, Ding Furen, who had no children, took her eldest son, Cao Ang, as her own son, and was very unfriendly to Cao Cao, which eventually led to their divorce and never got back together until her death. Cao * * * also mentioned it in his suicide note. From 200 to 2007, after the battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao and other separatist warlords were defeated and the northern part of China was unified. In June of the 13th year of Jian 'an (2008), he served as Prime Minister. 12, Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated by Liu Bei and Sun Quan (after Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao fled to the north. I once sighed: "If Guo Fengxiao were here, I wouldn't have lost so badly!" ), from then on, established the tripartite confrontation situation of Wei Shuwu in the history of China. In 2 12, Dong Zhao and others elected Cao Cao as "Wang Wei", but Yu Xun opposed it on the grounds of loyalty to Han. Cao Cao promised that Yu Xun would never become Wang Wei, but therefore Cao Cao was very dissatisfied with Xun. As it happens, once Yu Xun received a letter from Wan Fu complaining that Cao Cao had killed Dong Cheng. Cao Cao sent Yu Xun to visit the army. On the way, Yu Xun died in Shouchun. Another theory is that Cao Cao sent an empty box to Yu Xun to commit suicide, forcing Yu Xun to die. In 2 13, Cao Cao called himself "Wei Gong". In 2 15, Zhang Lu's troops were wiped out in Hanzhong. After the death of Zhang Lu, Cao Cao soon got Hanzhong, but Liu Bei learned that Cao Cao got Hanzhong, endangering the safety of Shu, so he shared Jingzhou with Sun Quan and returned to Yizhou. Cao Cao saw that Liu Bei was impeccable, so he moved his troops back to the DPRK. In 2 16, Cao Cao called himself "Wang Wei" and added Jiu Xi. In 2 17, he set up the emperor's banner and wore the emperor's crown, making him a police officer and Pan Palace. In October, I will give you ten crowns and two ribbons, ride a golden root car, drive six horses, and set up a five-hour auxiliary car. Although he was nominally a minister of the Han Dynasty, he actually had the same power as the emperor. The power was in the ruling and opposition, and Emperor Xian of Han was his puppet at his mercy. He appointed Xia as the general of the western expedition and Cao Ren as the general of the southern expedition, hoping to take Jing and Shu. The Battle of Hanzhong in 2 17, Liu Bei attacked Hanzhong on a large scale, and the Battle of Hanzhong broke out. Sun Quan also attacked Hefei. Due to the tense situation, Cao Cao personally went to Chang 'an in September and stayed with Liu Bei for one year. In the first month of 265438+2009, Liu Bei personally led an army to join forces with Huang Zhong and defeated Xia. Hanzhong was captured by Liu Bei. In March of the same year, Cao Cao personally retaken the army. At one time, Cao Zhang, who was guarding the north, called 200,000 troops to reinforce, but they were all defeated by Liu Bei. Wei Jun failed, and Liu Bei sent Liu Feng, Huang Zhong and Zhao Yun to attack Jun. In May, Cao Cao retreated to Chang 'an, Liu Bei captured Fang Ling, and sent Liu Feng to take Shang Yong along the river. According to legend, Cao Cao was defeated by Liu Bei again. This mood is "chicken ribs-chicken ribs!" It's a pity to eat tasteless and abandon it! "The allusions. Jingzhou Battle 2 19 July, Liu Bei called Hanzhong King and named Guan Yu a former general. Guan Yu attacked Xiangyang on a large scale and besieged Cao Jun general Coss in Fancheng. Cao Cao sent generals Yu Ban and Pound to rescue him. Yu Ban surrendered to Guan Yu, and Pound was captured and killed by Guan Yu. Guan Yu also sent another army to surround Xiangyang, which was a great shock to China. At that time, many rebels under Cao Cao had already been remotely controlled by Guan Yu, and many rebels wanted to win Guan Yu's help. 265438+2009 10, Cao Cao wanted to move the capital to avoid its sharp edge, but was dissuaded by Sima Yi and Jiang Ji, thinking that Sun Quan would not want to see Guan Yu sit on the throne. Sun Quan really coveted Jingzhou and invited himself to attack Guan Yu's rear. Cao Cao is still not at ease. Zhang Liao, the secretariat of Yanzhou, Pei Qian and Duke Lu, the secretariat of Yuzhou, who were guarding the nest, were ordered to lead the troops to save Fancheng. Guan Yu had withdrawn before Zhang Liao rescued Coss. The Death of Cao Cao Cao died in Luoyang on 23rd of Gengzi in the 25th year of Jian 'an (15 March, 220) at the age of 66. [1] Shi Wu Yue Wang. On February 21st, Ding Maori (April 1 1), Gaoling was buried. [2] In 220, Cao Pi, the eldest son, usurped the Han Dynasty with Wei, and respected Cao Cao as Emperor Mao Wu. He is the founder of Wei State. He has written military works such as The Art of War by Sun Tzu, The Art of War by Sun Tzu, and poems such as Good, Watching the Sea, and Returning to Thinking and Defending. Later generations also compiled Cao Cao Ji. 2007-12-116: 09: 29 Supplement: Later generations commented on the history books: Cao Cao: "The talent is the most prosperous", "He can rule the world in troubled times" and "He writes poems horizontally and is a hero all his life." "Learning from the Same Experience" quoted the counselors Yu Xun and Guo Jia's comments on Cao Cao, saying that Cao Cao had ten victories, namely "Tao, righteousness, governance, neutrality, strategy, morality, benevolence, Ming, literature and martial arts". The famous "Let County Know the Original Record" was written in the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), and every sentence was aboveboard and sincere. Cao Cao said emotionally: "Let there be no orphans in the world. I don't know how many people are emperors and how many people are kings. At the same time, he also revealed his wish when he was young: to live in seclusion in his hometown after the world was peaceful, to spend this summer hunting and to study in winter. But it is impossible to be in a high position and make enemies all over the world. 2007-12-1116:107 Supplement: In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are obvious ways to belittle Cao because of the needs of literature. However, reflection on his evaluation can be regarded as the highest among Wei, Shu and Wu monarchs. Chen Shou commented on Cao Cao: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world, and the heroes rose together. Yuan Shao looked at the four States and was strong. Mao strategized, castigated the magic of Shen and Shang, used the unique tactics of Han and Bai, and granted official materials, each for his own purposes, melodramatic, and forgot the old evils. In the end, he was able to conquer the imperial court machine and become a flood maker, but it was only slightly better. I can be described as an extraordinary person, an unparalleled outstanding figure. 2007-12-116:10: 30 Supplement: Some Cao Cao admirers claimed that the author of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms deliberately distorted the facts and did not correctly evaluate Cao Cao. Cao Cao is talented and versatile, and his tactics and tactics are flexible and changeable in the military. He made great contributions to the unification of northern China, the recovery of economic production and the maintenance of social order in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In terms of internal affairs, Cao Cao established a system of reclaiming farmland and ordered soldiers who didn't need to fight to go to the fields to farm, thus alleviating the food problem during the war in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. 2007-12-116:1:28 Supplement: The main founders and former leaders of China and People's Republic of China (PRC) gave positive comments on Cao Cao, including "The past goes back a thousand years, Wei Wu wielded a whip, and the East". 1954, he publicly praised Cao Cao, saying: 2007-12-16:1:46, and added: "Cao Cao is a great politician, strategist and poet ... He reformed many evil policies in the Eastern Han Dynasty, suppressed the strongmen, developed production and practiced the system of reclamation. He also urged land reclamation, advocated the rule of law and thrift, so that the devastated society began to stabilize, recover and develop. Shouldn't these be certain? Isn't it amazing? It is said that Cao Cao is a white-faced traitor. It's in the book, it's in the play. People say so. It is the injustice caused by feudal orthodoxy. Those reactionary gentry, who are monopolists of feudal culture, write to maintain feudal orthodoxy. This case should be overturned. 」
Reference: Wikipedia
Cao Cao (155-220), a native of Azhen Mengde and Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province), was an outstanding politician and strategist during the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Cao first joined the Yellow Scarf Army, and later rose up against Dong Zhuo, and his power gradually grew. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he welcomed the Han Emperor to make Xuchang his capital, and took advantage of the Emperor's opportunity to establish a vassal and gain political advantages. In the same year, Seo Woo reclaimed land and accumulated grain, which solved the problem of rations. In five years (200), Yuan Shao was defeated by Guandu, and then the Central Plains was gradually unified. In the 13th year (208), he led an army south to attack Liu Biao and was defeated by Chibi. After that, he changed his position and settled Guanlong and Hanzhong, and died in 220 years. Cao Cao used his troops like a god, with strict law and discipline, good knowledge of people and excellent ability. He is also good at literature, and now there are more than 20 Yuefu poems, full of energy, generous and tragic. Cao Cao often dreams of Guan Yu in Luoyang and feels very scared. His lieutenants suggested building a new hall to live in. However, when the new temple was built, there were no pillars. There happens to be a suitable pear tree outside the city, but it can't be cut down anyway. "I don't believe I can't cut down any pear tree. Let me cut it myself! " Cao Cao decided to cut it himself. That night, Cao Cao dreamed that the pear god came to kill him, and he woke up with a splitting headache. Later, I found a lot of doctors, but they couldn't cure it. I heard that Hua Tuo could be cured, so I sent someone to invite him. Hua tuo came to see Cao Cao and said, "The general needs to drink Ma Fei Tang first, then chop off his head with a sharp axe and take out the wind saliva to get rid of the root of the disease." "This is not you want to kill me! Cao Cao was furious and put Hua Tuo in prison and executed him. Soon, Cao Cao himself died of illness. After Liu Bei defected to Cao Cao, he conspired with Dong Cheng, the uncle of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, to kill Cao Cao. One day, Cao Cao invited Liu Bei to drink, and Liu Bei went. Half drunk, Cao Cao said to Liu Bei, "You have traveled a lot, and you must know who the hero is today. Please tell me. "Liu Bei came one by one, talking about Yuan Shu, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao, Sun Ce, Liu Zhang and others. After hearing this, Cao Cao said, "These people are not heroes!" "Who can be called a hero today? "Liu Bei asked incredulously." Today's heroes in the world are the ones who make you listen! When Cao Cao spoke, he pointed to Liu Bei and pointed to himself. Liu Bei was taken aback. The spoon and chopsticks in my hand fell to the ground unconsciously. After Liu Bei came back, he explained to Guan Yu and Zhang Fei that he did this to dispel Cao Cao's doubts. Cao Cao led the army to attack Pi, while Lu Bu ate his fill on his own, and he was in danger of drowning, so he could sit back and wait. Chen Gong advised Lyu3 bu4 to avoid labor, advised Lyu3 bu4 to station troops outside the city and attack Cao Cao, but Lyu3 bu4 would not listen. Then Lu Bu sent someone to Yuan Shu for help and promised to marry his daughter. Yuan Shu asked Lu Bu to send his daughter first, and then he sent his troops. Lu Bu tied his daughter to his back and tried to get out of the encirclement, but failed. Soon, Cao Cao listened to Guo Jia's plan and decided to fill the city with the water of Yi and Si, and Xiapi was flooded. Lyu3 bu4 thought he had a red hare, crossed the water like a shoe on the ground, and drank with his wives and concubines all day. After being injured by the color of wine, Lu Bu ordered the prohibition of alcohol. Subordinate Hou Cheng violated the ban and was beaten with fifty sticks, so he made an appointment with Cao Cao. When Cao Cao came to attack the city, Lu Bu was bound by his men, and then Cao Cao ordered him to hang himself.
Reference: I
Cao Cao (155-0315,220), whose real name was Meng De, a native of Geely, was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). China was a famous strategist, politician and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was the founder and main founder of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. After his death, he was honored as "Emperor Wu".
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