The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. Vernacular translation: in the sound of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking off the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones. 2. Fu Zengqing, the author of "Shangyuan Ci", wrapped the sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing with walnuts, and the rice was like a pearl.
I can see that Ma Jia is good at dropping powder and trying to sell Yuanxiao in the wind. Vernacular translation: Sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnut kernel, and pearl-like glutinous rice is washed with well water.
It is said that Ma Siyuan's zongzi is very good, and it sells Yuanxiao in the wind by the light of the lamp test. 3. Ouyang Xiu, author of "Cha Sheng Zi Yuan Xi" Last year, the flower market was brightly lit as day.
The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk. On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes. On the fifteenth day of the first month of last year, the lights at the flower market were as bright as during the day.
The moon rises at the top of the willow tree, and he asks me to talk to him after dusk. On the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are the same as last year.
Never see last year's lover again, and Pearl's clothes are soaked with tears. 4. Han Yitang, the author of "Cold Food/Cold Food is Things", is flying everywhere, and the cold food is easterly.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis. Vernacular translation: In the late spring, Liu Xufei falls everywhere in Chang 'an, and the east wind blows the willow branches in the imperial garden during the Cold Food Festival.
As night falls, the palace is busy distributing candles, and the smoke from the kitchen chimney is scattered into the homes of princes and nobles. 5. Lu You, the author of Five Poems by Mao Yi, was a good village in Song Chongwu, with many pomegranate flowers. The poet ate two dumplings, and the executive was on the mugwort.
I'm still busy taking medicine and prescriptions, trying to get sick safely this year. After this, it was time for the sun to set, and the family was ready to eat and drink. He drank the wine happily.
Vernacular translation: The Dragon Boat Festival has arrived, and the fiery pomegranate bloom has spread all over the mountain village. People eat jiaozi horns and put mugwort leaves in their crowns.
I am busy storing medicine and preparing prescriptions to make myself safe and disease-free this year. After all this, it was already sunset, his family had already prepared tables and drinks, and he began to drink happily.
2. Mid-Autumn Festival, an ancient poem describing folk customs.
(Tang) Lipu
When the mirror rises in the sky, the clouds are silent;
A full round, accompanied by Wan Liyun;
The sly rabbit falls the string, and the demon frog rests in front of him;
Lingcha plans to go hand in hand until the Milky Way is completely clear.
Play with the moon on August 15th.
(Tang) Liu Yuxi
Tonight the sky will wash the world again.
Summer retreats and autumn retreats.
The stars are shining and the breeze is bright.
What can change the human world is Yujing in You Ran.
Prelude to Water Melody
(Song) Su Dongpo
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happy drinking. Drunk, writing this article, pregnant.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance.
I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight?
I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu.
It's too cold up there! Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?
People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.
I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Ganjitsu Wang Anshi
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
Qingming Festival
Don Dumu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? A cowherd pointed to a small bed in the apricot blossom.
Shengchazi Ouyang Xiu (Yuanxi)
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit.
The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I didn't see last year, tears wet the sleeves of the spring shirt.
3. A poem about folk customs: "It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."
"Tomb-Sweeping Day" by Tang Du Mu "knows far where brothers climb, but there is a lack of one person on the ground." Tang Wang Wei's "I miss my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains": "firecrackers are one year old, and they are warm."
Wang Anshi's "Yuan Ri" "Small cakes are like chewing the moon, crisp and pleasing." Su Song Dongpo: "The ice on the river is green, and the three, three, five and five are green."
Su Zhe's Spring Festival Poems in Song Dynasty: Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang Dynasty) Meng Haoran fought in the north last night and started from the east at the age of 16 today; I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money. Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy; Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
In the Yuan (Song) year, Wang Anshi's firecrackers rang at the age of one, and the spring breeze send warm entered Tu Su; Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. Dragon Boat Festival: Song of Race Crossing (Excerpt) (Tang) On May 5, Zhang Jianfeng was sunny and sunny, and eagles were singing around the river; Before the monarch left the county, he heard the harmony on the river early; The monarch came out, and the horse was led by the red flag; The clothes on both sides of the strait smell fragrant, and the silver hairpin shines on the frost blade; The drums sounded three times and the red flag opened, and two dragons jumped out of the water; Shadow waves fly to Wan Jian, and the drums sound like thunder; The drums are getting closer and closer, and the eyes of the two dragons are like an instant; The people on the slope thundered and the rainbow on the pole was dizzy; The front boat won the bid to launch, and the rear boat lost momentum and waved.
Duanyang (Qing) Li Jingshan Sakura Mulberry and Acorus calamus are placed side by side with a pot of realgar wine. There is yellow paper hanging outside the door, but I suspect that the account owner is afraid of spells.
Tanabata: One of "Nineteen Ancient Poems" (Korean), anonymous cowherd, river girl. Touch your hand and make a loom.
There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down. The river is clear and shallow, and there are many differences.
Between water and water, there are no words. Lantern Festival: On the night of Yuan (Tang), Cui leaked the copper pot, and the iron gate was locked all night without urging; Who can sit on the moon and smell the lights?
The poem says that (Song) the lantern festival will compete to see the lotus boat, and the BMW car will pick up the cymbals; On a stormy night, people go to the empty building, and the lonely lamp still calls for selling glutinous rice balls. Solstice in winter: 1929 99 songs are not taken; Walking on the ice in 3949; 5969 see willows along the river; 79 rivers open 89 geese; 99 plus 19, plowing cattle everywhere.
In fact, there are quite a few poems in this field. Take a good look. The legal holidays in China are: New Year (1, 1), and the whole country has a day off; During the Spring Festival (Lunar New Year), the whole country has a three-day holiday; International Women's Day (March 8); Arbor Day (March12); International Labor Day (May 1), a national holiday in three countries; China Youth Day (May 4th); International Nurses' Day (May12); Children's Day (June1); China * * * anniversary of the birth of the production party (July1); China People's Liberation Army Army Day (August1); Teacher's Day (September10); National Day (10, 1), three national holidays; News Festival (165438+1October 8th).
The NPC deputies suggested that traditional festivals should be included in legal holidays. There are too many words to display, so that's it. China's New Year's Day is said to have started in Zhuan Xu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, with a history of more than 3,000 years.
The word "New Year's Day" first appeared in the Book of Jin: "It is actually the spring of New Year's Day when the emperor was transferred to the first month." In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun's poem "Elegance in the Southern Dynasties" also recorded "New Year's Day in four seasons, long life in early spring".
& gt& gt The main traditional festivals in China include Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. In addition, ethnic minorities also have their own traditional festivals, such as the Water-splashing Festival of the Dai people, the Nadam Festival of the Mongolian people, the Torch Festival of the Yi people, the Danu Festival of the Yao people, the March Street of the Bai people, the Gexu Festival of the Zhuang people, the Tibetan calendar year and the Guowang Festival, and the jump flower festival of the Miao people.
Spring Festival is the first traditional festival in China. In the past, the Spring Festival was called "New Year" because according to the lunar calendar that has been used in China's history, this day is the first day of the first month and the beginning of a new year.
According to records, the people of China have celebrated the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years, which was initiated by Yu Shun. One day more than two thousand years BC, Shun became emperor and led his men to worship heaven and earth.
Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of a year, that is, the first day of the first month. It is said that this is the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival.
19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911, China adopted the Gregorian calendar, and the Lunar New Year was renamed "Spring Festival" (the Gregorian calendar lasted from the end of June to the middle of February). During the Spring Festival, every household puts up Spring Festival couplets and New Year pictures to decorate their rooms.
The night before the Spring Festival is called "New Year's Eve", which is an important moment for family reunion. The whole family get together and have a big "New Year's Eve". Many people stay up late, which is the so-called "shou nian". The next day, everyone began to "pay New Year greetings" to relatives and friends, greeting each other and wishing all the best in the new year.
During the Spring Festival, lion dancing, dragon dancing, boating and walking on stilts are the most common traditional recreational activities. & gt& gt The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Lantern Festival and Lantern Festival.
This is the first full moon night after the Spring Festival. According to legend, Emperor Wendi of the Han Dynasty (179- 157) celebrated Zhou Bo's suppression of the rebellion of the Lus on the 15th day of the first month. Every night, he will go out to play in the palace and play with people, and set the fifteenth day of the first month as the Lantern Festival.
Sima Qian founded the taichu calendar, which listed the Lantern Festival as a major festival. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing.
"Sui Shu Music Record" Day: "Every first month, all nations come to the DPRK and live outside the Duanmen Gate, which lasts for eight miles until the 15th." Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from faint to dark. With the changes of society and times, the custom of Lantern Festival has changed greatly, but it is still a traditional folk festival in China.
After the Lantern Festival, there is a custom of eating Yuanxiao and watching lanterns. Yuanxiao is round, with glutinous rice flour as the skin and fruit and sugar stuffing inside, which is a symbol of "reunion".
Lantern Festival began in the first century A.D. and is still popular all over the world. On the night of the Lantern Festival, many cities will hold the Lantern Festival and display all kinds of lanterns, which are novel and varied. In rural areas, people hold recreational activities, such as setting off fireworks, walking on stilts, playing dragon lanterns, dancing yangko and swinging.
& gt& gt Zhonghe Festival is on the second day of the second lunar month, commonly known as the Dragon Head Up. At this time, before and after the shock, spring returned to the earth and everything recovered. Insects, snakes and animals that lie dormant in the soil or caves will wake up from hibernation, and the legendary dragon will also wake up from a deep sleep, hence the name "Dragon Head Up".
In ancient times, dragons were sacred symbols, so they were used to drive away pests. Smoked insects were popular in the Ming Dynasty. On February 2, people will fry the cakes left over from the New Year's Day sacrifice into smoke beds and kang.
4. Ancient poems about folk customs &; gt； The main body of Qixi poetry
China's Valentine's Poems
One of the nineteen ancient poems
Anonymous (Chinese)
Distant Altair, Jiao Jiao Hehan girl.
Touch your hand and make a loom.
There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down.
The river is clear and shallow, and there are many differences.
Between water and water, there are no words.
Chinese Valentine's Day; Qixi Festival
Yang Pu (Five Dynasties Later Tang Dynasty)
If you don't care, you must ask the weaver girl to get the golden shuttle.
Begging every year is clever with the world, but there are many clever ways.
Chinese Valentine's Day; Qixi Festival
(Tang) Quan Deyu
Today, it is clear that the clouds have crossed the magpie bridge, which should not be in the same strain, a distance.
My family likes to wear makeup mirrors and needles on the ninth night of the next month.
Chinese Valentine's Day; Qixi Festival
(Tang) Xu Ning
Magpie Bridge is vast, and a thousand sounds of Yu Pei pass Lingling.
There are still people who have been away for many years. Instead of tinkering with rivers and lakes, it is better to look up at the stars.
Queqiaoxian
(Song) Qin Guan
Thin clouds are clever, flying stars spread grievances, and yinhan sneaked into Chen Cang.
On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Tender as water, like a dream, you can go home from the bridge!
If the relationship between two people is long-lasting, it is still a matter of time!
Tanabata Drunk Answer to Dong Jun (Ming) Tang Xianzu
Jade Hall blooms in spring, and the new words sing "Peony Pavilion".
Sadly, no one will pat the whole body and teach Xiaoling by pinching tan marks.
Han Zhuang Kuizhou Mid-Autumn Festival
(Qing) Yao Xie
Mulan paddles the lotus country, and the hall is cool at night.
There is water outside the smoke. Outside the Liusi Lake, the mountain eyebrows are green and yellow.
5. Ancient poems about folk customs 1, thinking of my Shandong brother on vacation in the mountains.
Author Wang Wei, Tang Dynasty
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
Vernacular translation:
As a foreign guest leaving home alone, I miss my loved ones, especially when the festival is coming.
It's a pity that I was the only one with dogwood in my head when my brothers climbed the mountain today.
2. Yuanri
Author Wang Anshi, Song Dynasty
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
Vernacular translation:
In the sound of firecrackers, the old year passed;
The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.
The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking off the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.
3. Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival
Author Su Shi, Song Dynasty
Translation comparison
Looking far from the sky, you can see the clear sky in Wan Li without a cloud.
Ghost woman flies to a place with light and takes a cold dip for a day.
Yuyu Qionglou, coming and going from Luan, people are in Liangguo.
Mountains and rivers are picturesque, and smoke trees are vivid.
I was drunk, clapped my hands and sang wildly, and invited the moon arm in arm. I became three guests.
Dancing and wandering in the wind, I don't know what kind of night it will be
I want to return by wind, so I don't need to ride Peng Yi.
In the Crystal Palace, the flute was blown off with a loud sound.
Vernacular translation:
Seen from the tall buildings, the sky in Wan Li is cloudless in Wan Li, which is even more boundless. The moon fell from the sky, immersing the autumn blue sky in a cold. On the Jade Palace in Qionglou, fairies and couples are free to go in and out. I yearn for the purity and freedom in the moon palace, and the beautiful mountains and rivers are picturesque. Looking over, the trees are swaying in the dim moonlight.
I was drunk, clapping my hands and beating the time, singing wildly and inviting the bright moon to celebrate the festival together, and the neighborhood and the bright moon became bosom friends. Wandering and dancing in such a gentle breeze, I do not know when. So I thought I could leave completely in this wind, so why ride the wings of Dapeng bird? In the clear moon palace, the flute is blowing all over the sky.
4. Natural tea seeds are happy.
Author Ouyang Xiu, Song Dynasty
Translation comparison
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit.
The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
On the fifteenth day of the first month of last year, the lights at the flower market were as bright as during the day.
The moon rises at the top of the willow tree, and he asks me to talk to him after dusk.
On the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are the same as last year.
Never see last year's lover again, and Pearl's clothes are soaked with tears.
5. "Shangyuan Zhi Zhu Ci"
Author fu Zeng, Qing dynasty
Sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnuts, and rice is like a pearl well.
I can see that Ma Jia is good at dropping powder and trying to sell Yuanxiao in the wind.
Vernacular translation:
Sweet-scented osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnuts, and pearl-like glutinous rice is washed in the well.
It is said that Ma Siyuan's zongzi is very good, and it sells Yuanxiao in the wind by the light of the lamp test.