Nie mew
First, trace the source to 1, taking the land as the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of Wei took food from Fucheng and took the land as his surname. 2. Descendants from Mongolia. In the Ming Dynasty, the leader of Mongwa's thorn department was Ye Xian. He attacked the Ming Dynasty in the 15th year of the Ming Dynasty, and made peace with the Zhu Ming Dynasty after his failure. Some of his descendants entered the Central Plains and settled in Shandong. In the Ming Dynasty, someone mistakenly wrote "Xian Ye" as "Xian Ye", and the descendants of Xian Ye merged with the Han people and changed their surname to Xian Ye. Therefore, "Poems of Mountain Left" contains: "Leaf counties in Shandong have also been set up one after another." Two. The migration and distribution of "Taishi Hall" in the King County of Tang Dynasty: firstly, the Taishi Hall in Monwa. It is recorded in the "Hundred Surnames of Counties" that the county surname looks out of Jinchang County. According to the textual research of surnames, Jinchang and Zhaojun are noble families. Jinchang County: Jinchang County from the Western Jin Dynasty to the Northern Zhou Dynasty is in the southeast of Anxi County, Gansu Province; Another Jinchang County (Southern Dynasties) is located in Shiquan County, Shaanxi Province. Zhao County: In the fourth year of Emperor Wudi's reign (203 BC), Handan County in Qin Yuan was changed to Zhao State, and it ruled in Handan (now central Hebei). During the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 196-2 19), it was changed to Zhao County. It is equivalent to the area of Zhaoxian and Handan in central Hebei today. Fourth, historical celebrities have celebrities in the Ming Dynasty. There were three sons in the Republic of China.
Yan's surname is one of the Hui surnames. Mainly distributed in the northwest.
Nie surname has four sources:
1, Nie, (now west of Chiping County, Shandong Province, north of qingfeng county, Henan Province) Dr. Wei ate here in the Spring and Autumn Period. In addition, there are Guang Yun, Yunpu, Jie's Surname, Jiupian Collection of Surnames and so on. Dr. Zhu took them from Nie. They will make a mistake. Chu has taken away his uncle, but he didn't.
2. Jews entered China in Song Dynasty, and their descendants adopted Han surname in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, including Nie.
3. Manchu surname in Qing Dynasty, living in Liaoyang.
4. Tujia surname.
2. Migration distribution:
As for the exact birthplace of Nie surname, there are different opinions, which cannot be verified today, but it should be undoubted that Nie surname originated in Henan and Shandong today. The first person to go down in history was Nie, who was from Korea (now southwest of Jiyuan, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period, followed by Mayi from Yanmen, Western Han Dynasty (now Shuozhou, Shanxi Province), Nie Jibao from Xiangcheng, Yingchuan, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Xiangcheng, Henan Province) and Nie Shang from Shujun (now Chengdu, Sichuan Province), all of whom were magistrates. It shows that before the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nie basically took the north as the center of its reproduction and development. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Nie surname developed rapidly in Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province, and showed the trend of numerous ethnic groups and flourishing leaves, resulting in Hedong County, the largest county with Nie surname in history. In addition, due to the social unrest at this time, Nie's surname has spread to the south of the Yangtze River, among which Nie's surname, born in Xin 'anjiang Valley, gradually formed the hope of Xin 'an County. At this time, the historical figures are Nie You, a Wu native of the Three Kingdoms, a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and Nie Song of the Southern Dynasties. It can be seen that Nie has moved south to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Nie family still flourished in the above two counties, and spread to the surrounding areas with the two places as the center. Nie's family in the history books of the Song Dynasty was mostly from the south, but now it is found in Fujian, Hunan, Hubei and other places, especially after Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, because the north was ruled by foreigners for many years and the south was relatively stable, the reproduction of Nie's surname showed new characteristics, that is, the north developed steadily and the south moved away from chaos. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, due to disputes among warlords, plagues prevailed, causing famines everywhere in the Central Plains, East China and Central South China. After the Zhu Ming Dynasty unified the whole country, in order to restore the local economy, they forcibly immigrated from Shaanxi, where the war could not reach. As a result, Shanxi Nie was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there were people who moved to Taiwan Province in the coastal Nie surname. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Zhang's massacre in Sichuan and Chongqing caused a sharp drop in population. When Houhuguang filled Sichuan, Nieshi from the two lakes entered Sichuan. After the Qing Dynasty, Nie was more widely distributed. Today, Nie is widely distributed in China, especially in Hubei, accounting for about 15% of the Han population.
Third, the county hall number
Hope county:
1, Hedong County where Anyi is located (now northwest of Xiaxian County in Shanxi Province);
2, Xin' an County, Jin changed Xindu County to Xin' an County, and the place was new (now Chun' an West, Zhejiang Province);
3. Qinghe County: The name of Qinghe began in the Han Dynasty. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (203 BC), Qinghe County (in Qingyang County, now Qinghe County, Hebei Province) was named after the Qinghe River flowed through the territory.
Hall number:
1. Peasant Hall: Nie, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, sympathized with the peasants and wrote poems about them (selling new silk in February and plowing new valleys in May). Cure the sore in front of your eyes and cut out your heart. )。 It is widely known.
2. Chuiyutang: the hall number of Shuanghou Nie nationality in Jin Lan Town, Hengyang County, Hunan Province, with a population of 50,000.
3. Guangyutang: the names of Nie ancestral halls such as Fengcheng in Jiangxi, Houshan in Hengshan in Hunan and Dajiadong in Changning.
4. Chongde Hall:No. Nie Zutang, Zhangshu, Jiangxi and Qianshan, Hengshan, Hunan.
5. Auditorium 3: The hall number of Nie people in Jianli, Hubei Province, with a population of 70,000.
6. Gift Book Hall:
7. Joy Hall:
8. Hedong Hall: the hall names of Nie and Shengshan Nie.
9. Chongbentang:No. Niezutang, Taoyuan, Tang Zhou Town, Taihe County, Jiangxi Province.
10, now living in a small part of Niejia, Songshu Township, Minhe County, Qinghai Province.
1 1. Science School:No. Niezutang, Liu Yang Village, Choushutang Town, Wugang City, Hunan Province.
Fourth, clan characteristics.
1, Nie Jia is excellent and talented. Not only the righteous came forth in large numbers, but also many famous officials, good officials and knowledgeable people, which left endless glory for future generations.
There are many generals named Nie in modern times. In addition to the musician Nie Er, there were four generals named Nie in the Republic of China. The famous Nie Shuai Rongzhen and two captains and generals, Nie Fengzhi from Lishan, Hubei Province and Nie Heting from Funan, Anhui Province, both died in 1992. Another major general, Nie Jifeng, is from Jinzhou, Hebei Province.