Jiang Lou Xi Wang Zhao Ke
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
At night, looking east on the upper floor of the river, the sea is connected with the sea as far as the eye can see; The feeling of mountains and rivers is wide and long.
The city lights up around, and a galaxy sinks into the center of the water.
On a sunny day, the wind blows against the old trees, rustling as if it were raining; On summer nights, the moon hangs all over the ground, just like autumn frost.
Can we go to the river to cool off? Refresher than your cabin.
translate
At night, looking eastward on the upper floor of the river, the sea and the sky are connected as far as the eye can see; The feeling of mountains and rivers is wide and long.
There are thousands of lights around the city and a galaxy is reflected in the middle of the water.
On a sunny day, the wind blows against the old trees, rustling as if it were raining; On a summer night, the moonlight is everywhere, just like autumn frost.
Can you come to Jianglou to cool off? It's really much cooler than your cabin.
To annotate ...
⑴ Jianglou: The East Building of Hangzhou, also called "Wang Chaolou" or "Wanghai Lou", also called "East Building".
(2) Four sides: Four sides.
(3) Milky Way: Milky Way, also called Tianhe.
(4) Sunny rain: the wind blows the old trees, and the rustling is like rain, but the sky is clear, so it is called "sunny rain".
5] flat sand: flat land.
[6] Summer night frost: the moonlight is flat and the sand is as white as frost, but it is a summer night, so it is called "summer night frost".
(7) just: near, to.
(8) Summer heat: eliminate summer heat.
Comparison: also called "school".
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The poet stood upstairs at dusk and wrote about the bustling scenery outside Hangzhou.
Looking at the sea and sky in the east, the mountains are wide and complicated. Write a midsummer night, climb the river tower and look from a distance. The twilight between the sea and the sky is "boundless", writing about the night at sea. The second sentence promotes the picture, and the mountains and rivers are magnificent.
Everywhere in the city is brightly lit, and the central part of the Milky Way is splashed with ink. The lights in Jiangcheng are flashing around, and the Milky Way is reflected in the center of the river. The sky and the sea written in the same couplet are the same color, and the mountains are high and the waters are wide, which complement each other. It is a scene of "looking at the night and sighing"
The wind blows the ancient trees on sunny days and rains, and the moon shines on the sand and frosts on summer nights-two image metaphors of "sunny days and rains" and "frosts on summer nights" are used in the abdomen. The former connects the bleak sound of wind blowing ancient leaves with the sound of rain, which shows that it resembles the sound of rain; The latter compares the silvery white of the bright moon with the frost hue and interprets it as autumn frost. With strong subjective imagination, contradictory natural phenomena are connected in series through art, so that the scenery conveys a cool atmosphere.
Can you sell the heat on the upper floor of the river? In the form of question and answer, Bijun Maoshe School is cool and humorous, and the characters are vividly portrayed because of their tone.
At sunset, the poet boarded the Jianglou, looked eastward, and saw the vast sea and the vast mountains and rivers in Yuhang. As night falls, there are thousands of lights in the city and ships on the Qiantang River are dense. When the fishing fires were lit one by one, the Milky Way in the sky seemed to be reflected in the middle of the water. The dense ancient trees are tall and cold, even if it is sunny, it is cold and wet like rain. The moon shines on the flat sand, and even in summer, it is as cold as frost.
So the poet described the magnificent night view overlooking the lights of the Milky Way and the feeling of clear moonlight. Use "sunny rain" to describe the night wind, and associate the rustling of leaves with the sound of rain; The moonlight is described by "summer night frost". Combining the colors of white sand and frost, the poet's rich imagination can be seen here. The magnificent mountains and rivers, the cool and pleasant climate and the hospitality of the host are all willing to come.
The poet described the summer scenery in Jiangcheng as particularly beautiful. There are not only the natural beauty of vast mountains and rivers, but also the paradise and prosperous weather on the water. The descriptions of "Ancient Wood" and "Pingsha" vividly depict a kind of quiet cold, which makes people feel that the summer heat is gone and the spirit is refreshing-this is indeed a good place to cool off.
Everything written in the poem is ordinary scenery: sea, sky, mountains and rivers, lights, galaxy, stormy trees and frost under the moon ... but its beauty lies in the combination of so many things in a short poem, just like a distant landscape painting, which finally ends in people's mood and makes the whole painting more beautiful.