First, the original works of cold food:
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis. Cold food is a seven-character quatrain written by Han Yi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The first two sentences are about the scenery during the day, describing the catkins flying all over the sky in Chang 'an, the charming spring scenery and the scenery in the palace garden, while the last two sentences are about the scenery at night. Although the Cold Food Festival is forbidden, favored officials can get special candlelight from the emperor, and the house is filled with light smoke.
Second, the vernacular translation of cold food:
In Chang 'an in spring, there is no place where flowers are falling and dancing. Cold food festival, east wind oblique palace wicker. The Cold Food Festival should have banned fire, but at dusk, the palace gave candles to light a fire, and the light smoke of candles was scattered in the home of Minister Venus. ?
Third, the creative background of cold food:
Cold food is a traditional festival in ancient China. In this festival, the ancients did not make a fire for three days before and after, but only ate ready-made cold food, hence the name. According to Xijing Miscellanies, in the Han Dynasty, although fire was banned in the whole country during the Cold Food Festival, the emperor gave the nobles of Houmen candles and licensed lighting to show their favor. Tang system, following the old practice, also spread candles on cold food to show gratitude. The exact date of this poem is unknown. If written in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the Five Emperors should refer to Yang Guifei's brother Yang and his sisters.