Glorious, step by step, forbidden, gold medals and green ribbons. Tang Di became attached to Yin, being a tiger and a bear, and dividing the river is more valuable. Kuang Qingyun is nearby. He will enter Cheng Ming at dawn and dusk. Look at the colorful clothes, ashamed of jade. I wish you a long life.
Author:
Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155) was born in Zhangqiu, qi zhou (now Jinan, Shandong). He is famous for his ci and has a high artistic attainments.
Father Li was a famous scholar at that time, and husband Zhao Mingcheng was a textual research scholar. In his early years, he lived comfortably, and once cooperated with Ming City to collect and sort out calligraphy and painting stones. The nomads from the army entered the Central Plains and lived in the south. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and was deeply touched. Some of them also showed nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, he emphasized harmony, advocated elegance and affection, put forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposed the method of writing poetry. He can write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some of his poems are old and lyrical, which is different from his style of ci. There are Collected Works of Yi 'an Jushi and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collection of Li Qingzhao's school notes today.
Precautions:
This word was written in the Yuan Dynasty's "Cut off the River Network", titled "Mrs. Yi 'an", but according to various books and historical documents in the Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao was never called "Mrs. Yi 'an". The title of Ming Poetry Garden was written by Mrs. Song Yanan. Wait: It should be timely. Míng: It means that Viburnum japonicum has six leaves, which means that the birthday is on the sixth day of this month. Love scene: refers to the sun in winter. Leaky arrow: refers to the dawn of a day. Biāo: Spring is coming. H: Gao Men, it can be interpreted as "your house". Tang Di: A plant, which is a metaphor for brotherhood. Blue shame: exquisite food. Hosta: Expensive wine.
Appreciate:
This is a dinner for a noble woman to celebrate her birthday. This is just a good prayer and should be done like the world. However, euphemism is implicit, metaphor is appropriate, and allusion is natural, which shows the author's high language accomplishment.
Originality and appreciation of longevity music II
Changshoule Fan Hong nencui
Red and tender. Sunny scenery and beautiful China makeup. It's on the balcony of Zhumenyuan, and the stringed pipe is boiling. Wild tourists, unlimited galloping, charming carriages like water. Fight for the fragrance and choose the victory, return to the evening, from the thoroughfare, the fragrance is fine.
Taiping stone. When I was a teenager, I forbeared to give up my youth. With red makeup, the brighter the waist, the more precious the smile. Snow floats in front of you, dances on your sleeve, and the song stops. May the rope be long and bind Wu Fei. If you drink calmly, no one will get drunk.
translate
Flowers are in full bloom, leaves are green, and spring makes Beijing's makeup infinitely bright. Dangerous buildings, pavilions and Zhumen Courtyard can be seen everywhere, and musical instruments are playing novel and wonderful music, which is very lively. There are many cars and horses on the road, and the stream is endless, allowing tourists to gallop infinitely and compete for beautiful scenery. When I came back, it was nearly night, and on the roads extending in all directions, beautiful women like clouds walked with a slight scent of dust.
Peace and prosperity, like teenagers, can't bear to abandon the beautiful spring scenery easily, let alone a beautiful beauty like Chu's waist. Their smiles are worth more than a thousand dollars! Facing the snowflake-like sleeves and powerful songs at the banquet, I would like to tie the sun with a long rope so that I can drink calmly. Who can be afraid of getting drunk?
To annotate ...
Shenzhou: refers to Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Everywhere: everywhere.
Zhumen: The door of the residence of ancient princes and nobles was painted red to show their dignity. Later, "the doors" were synonymous with aristocratic houses.
Chords: stringed instruments and wind instruments, generally referred to as musical instruments here.
New sound: novel and wonderful music.
Boiling: describes a loud sound.
Indulge: Indulge.
Infinite: free and unrestrained.
Rush: to gallop or sprint.
A charming carriage is like water: that is, "there are many horses and chariots", which describes that there are many horses and chariots, coming and going constantly, like running water.
Towards evening: Towards evening.
Avenue: a road that extends in all directions.
Endure: How to endure.
Shaoguang: Beautiful spring.
Red makeup: refers to beautiful women.
The brighter the waist of Chu: generally refers to beauty. Chu waist, that is, thin waist, here refers to a thin waist woman. The more gorgeous, the ancient beauty came from Yue, so "the more gorgeous" generally refers to beauty.
He Wei: More than that.
It is very sonorous, and its sound is soaring to the sky, stopping the floating clouds and describing the loud singing.
Wu Fei: The sun. Legend has it that the sun is three feet, so it is called Feiwu.
Creation background
The specific creation year of this word is temporarily unknown. Because most of Liu Yong's ci poems are realistic, there is a phrase "sunny day, beautiful makeup", which refers to Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, so the ci poems describe the peaceful scene of Bianjing, indicating that Liu Yong was in Bianjing at that time. However, Liu Yong spent a short time as an official in Bianjing, and most of the lyrics were seen by officialdom, which should have been written by Liu Yong when he was in Bianjing in his early years.
Make an appreciative comment
Qingming outing is a very lively folk custom in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to Meng Yuan's "Tokyo Dream China", "Jingshi takes the solstice of 150 days after winter as a big cold food, and the third day of cold food is Tomb-Sweeping Day. The four fields, such as the city, often arrange cups and plates under fragrant trees or gardens to persuade each other. Jingshi' s songs and dances are full of pavilions, and it' s coming. " Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the Song Dynasty, also captured this grand occasion and created an immortal and huge picture scroll The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Through the description of this folk custom, Liu Yong reflected the universal sense of enjoyment in society at that time.
The first paragraph of the word is about a spring outing in a peaceful and prosperous city. At the beginning of the word, write the scenery, "red and tender." Sunny scenery and beautiful China makeup. "At this time, I wrote about natural landscapes and pointed out that these landscapes are in Shenzhou, which is Bianjing. The next three sentences of "in a tower" are about the urban cultural landscape, starting with the word "in", and describing the extensive degree of urban prosperity; Later, it ended with the word "boiling" and wrote the prosperity of the city. Next is a description of the grand occasion of the spring outing. The "wantonness" and "infinity" of "tourists" describe the unrestrained state of mind of Shu Lang, a spring traveler. The metaphor of "a beautiful carriage is like water" is borrowed from Li Yu's "Cars are like running water" ("How much I hate looking at the south of the Yangtze River") to describe the grand occasion of spring outing, while "seeking beauty and choosing victory" describes in detail the whereabouts of tourists and writes the wandering mentality of spring travelers scrambling with the word "struggle". Compared with Sunny Days at the beginning, Returning to Night shows that the spring outing lasts from the morning sun rising to dusk. Conclusion "From the thoroughfare to the far side, the fragrance and dust are fine" can be said to be the end of the spring outing. Starting with the word "qi" is not only picturesque, but also endless.
The first film of this word describes the prosperity of the city in the early Northern Song Dynasty to some extent, which has certain cognitive significance. Moreover, a series of decorative words such as "numerous red", "tender green", "sunny", "various doors", "new sound", "thoroughfare" and "fragrant dust" are used, and a series of meticulous descriptions such as "beauty", "boiling", "like water", "proximity" and "thinness" are used. No matter the content or performance, the last film can be said to be the essence of the whole word.
The first word wrote the peaceful scene of Bianjing, and the next word further wrote the music of singing and dancing. "Taiping Shi" means that the era you live in is a peaceful and prosperous time. When I was a teenager, I said that I was still a teenager, and I couldn't bear to abandon my good times easily. The phrase "I wore red makeup" said that I was accompanied by beautiful women, and I used three words to describe the beautiful women who accompanied me. Later, the poet quoted an allusion from Wang Renyu's "The Legacy of Kaibao Tianyuan", saying that Xu, a court musician, "sang a good song" and was the most loved by Ming Chengzu. Every pair of royal songs, the sound of silk and bamboo, can't stop. The emperor said to the left and right,' This female song costs a thousand dollars.' Poets also used the word "what meaning" to express their "smile" value of "1000 yuan", which not only highlighted the beauty of setting off the beauty, but also reflected the luxurious life of the poet at that time. Next, write the song and dance in the sentence "Zunqian", where allusions are used. Write dance first, "dancing sleeves float with snow", and the allusion comes from Cao Zhi's "Ode to Luoshen": "It is as light as Yun Zheyue, fluttering like a romantic wind returning to snow"; After writing a song "The Song Rings and Clouds Stop", I quoted the allusion of the song "Long Bang" in Qin Qing's Liezi Tang Wen. Accompanied by beautiful women and enjoying singing and dancing, the poet said, "I would like to have a long rope to tie the flying Ukrainians." As long as you drink calmly, who will cherish being drunk? "I hope to hold the solar system with a rope so as to' drink calmly'", a unique and romantic way to retain time, shows the poet's fear and helplessness about fleeting youth.
Between the lines, natural spring scenery and life youth complement each other, and there is a feeling of cherishing spring and youth. In the poet's view, the bright spring brings people sensual pleasure and reminds people to enjoy their youth to the fullest, so they might as well buy a smile and have a drink calmly. The phrase "youth" reflects the poet's fear of short life and shorter youth. The so-called "eat, drink and be merry" is just a kind of helpless resistance.