Zhang Xian
Series: 300 Song Ci poems
Tian xian zi shui Diao shou JIU listening
"Water Tune" was drunk and listened to several times, and I woke up drunk in the afternoon. Send away spring, when will spring come back? Near dusk mirror, sad past years, past and future empty.
On the beach, on the poultry pond, the clouds break the moon. Heavy curtains cover the lights, the wind has not stopped, the sound is very quiet, and falling flowers cover the garden path.
To annotate ...
1 Jiahe Xiaobei (Cui): Jiahe, the name of Song County, namely Xiuzhou, now Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. Little servant: Little adjutant. This refers to the judge. Zhang Xian is the judge of Jiahe at this time.
2 "Shuidiao": the name of the tune. According to legend, when Yang Di dug the Bianhe River, he made this song "Shuidiao Song", which was called "Shuidiao Song Head" in the Tang Dynasty.
Night mirror: Looking at myself in the mirror, I feel sad and old.
Flowing scene: a scene that disappears like running water. Du Mushi said: "Who cares about the fleeting time when the mirror hurts the night?"
The later period of the past: the joy of the past, the date of the future. Later period: looking forward to the future. Empty province (xǐng): Leave it in memory for nothing. Reporter: Memories, thoughts. Province: Wake up, I see.
6 birds: birds in pairs. This refers to Yuanyang. Li: Close your eyes and take a nap.
7: It's dark and the sun has set.
Huaying: Flowers play with their own figures in the moonlight. This is an anthropomorphic description of flowers. Make: fiddle with.
9 falling red: falling flowers.
translate
Drinking wine and listening to Water Tune, I woke up drunk at noon, but I never let go of my sadness. Send away the spring, when can the spring come back? At night, I look at myself in the mirror and regret that I was young and fleeting I remember the past meeting clearly in vain, but later it was like a passing cloud.
Yuanyang has settled on the beach for two nights. The wind blows away the clouds and spends it in the moonlight feeling sorry for itself. Layers of curtains densely covered the lights, and the wind was still blowing, but the voices gradually quieted down. Tomorrow's road must be covered with petals.
Make an appreciative comment
The author of the first three sentences of the last movie wanted to drown his sorrows by listening to music and drinking. But after drinking wine at home and listening to a few songs, he was not only uneasy, but even more annoyed. So I ate a few glasses of wine and fell asleep. When I woke up, it was past noon. Although my drunkenness disappeared, my worries did not decrease. Feng Yansi's "The Magpie Treads on the Ground": "It was easy to break up last night, and I woke up so worried." It is also written "mixed feelings, when are you young and helpless?" . It's just that Feng was drunk and unconscious, danced and sang songs, and wrote down his own sadness the next day, while Zhang Xianze didn't go to the party at all because he thought that he might be more depressed after the strike.
This forced the next sentence, "When will Chunchun go back?" . It should be pointed out that the word "spring" in this sentence has different meanings. The last "spring" refers to the season and a great spring; The following "Spring to Spring" not only refers to the fleeting time, but also contains memories and regrets of that love affair in youth. This is closely related to the following sentence "Leave the province empty in the later period of the past".
Four or five sentences in turn use Du Mu's poem: "Self-pity and self-pity, who cares about the fleeting time?" ",using" late "is easy to" know ",mainly realism. Komori wrote that women get up in the morning and dress up, lamenting the fleeting time and using the word "Xiao"; However, after getting drunk in the afternoon, the author of this word lay down for a long time and was tired. It was nearly dusk at this time, and he still didn't get rid of his worries, so he got up and looked in the night mirror. This "night" is not only a night of day, but also a night of old age. Only one word "late" is used here, and the meaning of "old" is supplemented by the word "sad scene".
The "later period" of the last intermission is called "calmness". From the semantic point of view, "leisurely" is ethereal, and "later" is substantial, and the former has its own distinct characteristics. However, although the word "later stage" is too simple, it is more closely related to the above two words "worry" and "injury". "Later period" has two meanings. On the first floor, it is said that the past has become the past, so the word "empty" was written. On the other hand, it means losing an opportunity or missing an opportunity. The sweet past will cause people's infinite disappointment after many years, while the sad past will increase people's ideological burden when remembered. This "past", because I missed the opportunity, delayed an appointment. I regret this, and with the passage of time, the impression of the past has not faded, and I can only seek it from my own "memory". But when I found it, I was not comforted, but added more trouble. So he can't even listen to music and wine, and even if there is a grand banquet at home, he doesn't want to go. This ending makes the feeling of self-pity and loneliness particularly melancholy and moving, but on the surface, it is hidden. The words written on the film are the author's ideological activities, which are static and quite plain.
The next film is about the poet's improvisation from a dynamic perspective, full of ethereal beauty.
When the author doesn't attend government meetings, he will take a walk in the small garden at dusk to relieve the gloom that has been trapped in his heart since noon. It soon became dark, waterfowl slept side by side on the beach, and the night gradually enveloped the earth. There should have been a moon tonight, but the night sky was full of clouds and there was no moonlight. Now that it's dark, go back. Just then, the wind blew, suddenly the clouds opened, the moon came out, the flowers were blown by the wind, so I came up from the moon to take pictures of them dancing. This injected temporary relief into the author's loneliness. This sentence has become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages. Wang Guowei commented in "Words on Earth": "Clouds break the moon to make a flower shadow; Write a word "de" and the realm will all come out. " This authoritative comment is mainly about the skills of choosing words and making sentences. In fact, the beauty of this sentence lies not only in the effort of refining words and phrases, but also in the fact that after a day of sadness and depression, the poet can actually taste the tortuous and complicated mood of the coming spring in one day, and convey it to the song through vivid and charming images, so that readers can share a little joy and infinite beauty. As Shen Jifei's Poems of Caotang commented: "Heart and scenery are in harmony, which means putting pen to paper, which means mistakes, so it should be praised." "And Yang Shen's" Ci Pin "said:" picturesque, painting less than that far, never come down! 」
At the end of the sentence, the author wrote "heavy curtain to cover the lights" first, and then "uncertain wind", which is not the rule of accommodating the lyrics. It just means that the author has experienced things carefully. If there is wind outside and the curtains are not closed, the lights will naturally be blown out, so the author quickly closes the curtains to cover the lights as soon as he enters the room. But the wind is stronger, even if the curtains are tightly covered, the lamp flame is still swaying, and this "uncertainty" is included in the scene of "uncertainty" of the lamp flame. The phrase "people should be quiet first" means that the wind in spring night is getting more and more urgent because of the dead of night; In connection with the topic of "not going to the government meeting", the author's "silence" here probably means that the song and dance scenes in the government should be scattered at this time; Combined with the last sentence, we can see that the author cherishes spring, recalls the past and cherishes people's affection. The scenery is impermanent. Just now, the moon was colorful. After this relentless spring breeze, I'm afraid it will fly down the garden path one after another. The conclusion is rich in connotation, including the sadness of death that hurts spring, the sadness of death and the secret joy of enjoying spring.
The reason why this word is famous in the world is mainly because it is good at refining words. It is through "playing with flowers and shadows" that the author opens the realm of beauty and makes the whole word shine.