This is a poem that recalls the war, but there is no fierce indignation or bloody war scenes. Only the beauty of the country stands out in the present. Memories are beautiful, and as long as they become the past, they will become friendly memories, especially when the poet wants to remember the past victorious battlefield here, while the beautiful scenery of summer dusk around him is quiet and green. It seems that the grateful nature also understands the poet's happy mood at this moment.
The poet Mao Zedong here did not use "the angry soldiers of heaven" to oppose the first and second major "encirclement and suppression" as he wrote "Die Lian Hua·From Tingzhou to Changsha" or the two poems "Fishermen's Proud" He expresses his deep feelings and expresses his feelings directly, writing poems on the spot to denounce the enemy; instead, he relaxes and slowly stops to take a closer look, nostalgic for the scene, and looks back on the past.
He was recalling that in 1929, he and his close comrades-in-arms Zhu De and Chen Yi led the main force of the Red Army, more than 3,600 people, to leave Jinggangshan in the early spring of that year and attack southern Jiangxi. Due to the heavy enemy troop pursuit and the fact that they were in an unfamiliar place, the Fourth Red Army lost all five battles along the way. On New Year's Eve of this year's lunar calendar, as soon as the Fourth Red Army arrived in Ruijin, Jiangxi enemy troops followed. Seeing that the enemy was weak, Chairman Mao decided to face the enemy again. The fighter plane has arrived and good luck is about to come. Chairman Mao calmly mobilized his troops and set up pocket formations in Mazi'ao, Dabaidi, about 30 kilometers north of Ruijin. The fierce battle lasted from 3 pm on the second day to noon the next day, and finally defeated the enemy and achieved the first major victory since this transition. The place of victory is Dabaidi - an auspicious name for a place that will definitely win.
The world is changing, and it is the summer of 1933. How many years have passed, Chairman Mao is in Dabai again. This time, he is not in a good mood, because in 1932 After the Ningdu meeting of the Central Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in October, Mao Zedong was rejected by Wang Ming's "Left" adventurist line and was removed from the post of General Political Commissar of the Red Army. In the summer of 1933, he was engaged in research work and led the land investigation movement in the Central Soviet Area before returning to Dabaidi. Facing the battlefield of the past, he was filled with emotions. Looking back at the present and recalling the past, I wrote this poem in one breath.
This poem begins by describing the landscape of the clear sky after the rain in the summer evening. It starts with the evening sky where the sun is setting in the west. There are seven color words at the beginning, and each word has a meaning. , sudden and strange flowers, giving us the feeling of coming from the sky, and at the same time, it gives us a beautiful picture of summer dusk very vividly. Then the second sentence is even bolder and more clever. Who is holding a rainbow and dancing in the sky? It is as if the poet has melted himself into it; who will describe this picturesque scenery and who will control it? It makes people read that he is the poet himself, he is the mapper of such beautiful scenery, the changer of this beautiful scenery, the real master of this "red rain making waves at will".
Then from the sky, you can see the sunset and green mountains in front of you. The mountains after the dusk rain are especially green, and they shine with the gorgeous twilight against the setting sun. Among these three or four sentences, although the third sentence uses the Huajian poet Wen Tingyun's "The sun sets after the rain", it does not fall into the graceful and delicate style of the Huajian School. One of the characters "Fu" appears to be more complex than " The word "que" has weight and is more certain, but the word "que" is more tactful and lighter. Moreover, the scenery in the fourth sentence is also grand and majestic, especially the word "array", which has a mighty and spreading trend. The word "Guanshan" also starts from the elephant, and the last word "Cang" seems to have a long and graceful charm. The feeling of boundlessness echoes in my heart.
The first two sentences of the second half of the poem highlight the theme of the poem's reminiscence. The entire first half of the poem describes today's scenery (that is, the scenery of Dabaidi in the summer of 1933). The fierce fighting back then has now faded into smoke, and only some bullet holes remain on the walls after the rain. These recollections are not random, they will immediately create a new artistic conception for us: "Decorating this mountain will make it look better today." This is indeed an unprecedented new discovery of beauty, because in the eyes of ordinary people, bullet holes are It is an ugly thing, but in the eyes of the poet, everything is a matter of pleasure. Just use these bullet holes to embellish the rivers and mountains of the motherland. They look particularly beautiful in the clear sky after the rain at dusk in summer. Because it shows a new landscape, the poet also foresees a new world here.