Du Fu's poem about rain, "Spring Night Happy Rain": "Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. It sneaks into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. The wild paths are dark with clouds, and the river boats are only bright with fire." Look at the red and wet places at dawn, and the flowers are heavy in Guancheng. "Spring is the time when all things sprout and grow, and it is also a time when rain is very needed. But spring rain is as precious as oil. If it rains in spring, isn't it "good rain"? Han Yu's "Early Spring Light Rain": "The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, but the color of grass looks far away but not close." The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than smoke and willows all over the imperial capital. "The poet praised the light rain with full passion, seeing the big in the small, embodying the meaning and emotion in the scenery. The "light rain" is compared to the first ripeness of crisp wine, which tastes sweet, smooth and moist, and even the grass is stained with rain and dew. The grass is slightly green in the drizzle, but it looks green when viewed from a distance. In the end, it is "the benefit of spring". Even the scenery of the imperial palace cannot be compared with the exquisiteness and realism described in Zeng Ji's "Su Xiudao". In the middle of the year, it rained heavily for three days since the night of July 25th, and the autumn seedlings were soothed, making me happy and happy. I don’t have to worry about leaky houses and wet beds, and I love streams with deep banks. The rice flowers thousands of miles away should be beautiful, and the tung leaves at the fifth watch have the best sound. Even if there is no field, I am still dancing happily, not to mention looking forward to the new year in the field. "When it rains after a long drought, he is so happy that he doesn't even care if his clothes or bed get wet, which expresses the poet's joy of rain and his concern for people's livelihood. Su Shi's "Heavy Rain in Youmei Hall": "There was a thunder under the feet of the tourists, and the house was filled with stubborn clouds. Can't open it. It was dark outside and the wind blew across the sea, and flying rain came across the river from eastern Zhejiang. The golden statue is very shining, and thousands of sticks are beating on the drum. Arouse the banished fairy spring to sprinkle on the face, pour the shark room and pour out the roses. "The whole poem vividly describes the scenes before and after the storm: thunder roars, dark clouds cover, black wind blows from the sky, and the sea stands upright, which shows its ferocity; heavy rain flies with the wind, crossing the river from eastern Zhejiang, which shows It was sudden. The lake and sea swelled, the thunder was loud, and the poet's ideas burst out under the urging of the storm. Qin Guan's "Spring Day": "Thousands of threads of thunder fell overnight, and the lightning was uneven. The loving peony contains spring tears, the powerless rose lies on the dawn branch. "There was a thunderous thunder, and the spring rain was pouring down. It cleared up after the rain, and the sunshine seemed to be floating among the green tiles that had just been washed by the rain. After the spring rain, the peony was filled with tears, and the love was tender; the rose lay horizontally, delicate and charming. 掎. Although it mainly writes about the scenery after the rain, it also reveals the praise of the nourishing power of spring rain. In addition to poems specifically about rain, there are many sentences describing rain and scenery in the rain: "Soaring clouds seem to surge." Smoke, dense rain like loose threads. "(Jin? Zhang Xie's "Ten Miscellaneous Poems") describes the rain as dense as scattered silk threads. "The residual rainbow collects the rain, and there is no new flow on the shore. "("Boating on the Back Lake" by Chen Zhang Zhengjian of the Southern Dynasties" writes that the summer showers have stopped for the first time, a broken rainbow appears on the horizon, and the rising lake water flows out from the gap, forming a new stream of water. "My clothes are wet with peach blossom rain" , The willow wind does not blow on the face. "(Quequatu) by Seng Zhinan of the Tang Dynasty. The drizzle when the apricot blossoms are in bloom will wet the clothes; the breeze blowing the willow branches will make people feel warm and sweet. The scene embodies emotions and gives people a Zen artistic conception. "When you see the gentle rain on the pond, you can see the good wind in your sleeves" ("Autumn Thoughts" by Du Mei of the Tang Dynasty). The light rain is falling, and the pond shrouded in the rain is full of artistic conception; when the good wind blows, the lapel sleeves are full of emotions. There is a warm feeling in the sleeves. "The mountains and rivers are swollen due to heavy rain, and the trees in Yunmi Ridge are low." ("Su Lingyan Temple" by Dai Shulun of the Tang Dynasty) describes the poet's visit to Lingyan Temple (located in Fangshan, Changqing County, a suburb of Jinan). The scenery of the mountains in the rain seen on the mountain road in the northwest foothills of Yangtai Mountain. "You can't see the rain in the wet clothes, and the flowers fall to the ground silently." (Liu Changqing, Tang Dynasty, "Bie Yan Shiyuan") The drizzle in the wet clothes does not show its shape; Idle flowers fall to the ground without hearing their sound, which can be described as a subtle description. "Fish come out in the drizzle, and swallows slant in the breeze." (One of the Two Poems on the Water Threshold by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty) Only "drizzle" makes fish float up. If it rains heavily, it will not come out; only if there is a "gentle breeze", the swallows will be tilted, and if there is a strong wind, they will not fly. The scenery in the breeze and drizzle is full of interest. "The bamboo in the middle shakes the window of autumn." (Du Xunhe, Tang Dynasty, "Summer Inscription on Zhangshan Renlin Pavilion") uses the sound of rustling rain to compare with the sound of swaying tall pines, which makes the scenery interesting. "Willow branches are heavy with rain, and the color of pine is bright." "It's full of smoke." (Tang Dynasty Zhang said in "Junnan Pavilion Banquet") The willow branches are heavy with rain, and the pine trees are dark in the mist and rain. "The spring tide brings rain that comes late, and there is no boat on the wild crossing." "(Tang Dynasty Wei Yingwu's "Chuzhou West Stream") The spring tide surges, the evening rain falls sharply, pedestrians disappear, wild boats cross the river, and the movement and stillness complement each other, which further highlights the tranquility of wild crossing. "In the yellow plum season, every house rains, and the grass and ponds are filled with flowers." ("A Appointment" by Zhao Shixiu, Song Dynasty) depicts the rural scene in the south of the Yangtze River with rainy days and frogs croaking everywhere. "The spring rain is resting with the singing doves outside the forest, and the apricot blossoms are blooming in the early days of the house." ("Tian Family" by Ouyang Xiu, Song Dynasty) Doves in the distance. The sound is pleasant to the ears, and the nearby apricot blossoms reflect the sun. The movement and silence are harmonious, and the sounds and colors complement each other, showing the bright spring scenery of the Jiangnan farmhouse after the rain. "The soil is about to stir and the rain is frequent, and thousands of grasses and flowers bloom." (Song Dynasty Fan) (Part 1 of "Four Seasons of Pastoral Excitement" by Chengdu University) The spring breeze and spring rain moisten the earth, the grass and trees sprout, and the flowers bloom, weaving a vibrant spring scene. "Black clouds roll over the mountains without covering the mountains, and the white rain dances into the boats" (Song Dynasty). ? Su Shi's "Wanghulou Drunken Book on June 27th") writes that the dark clouds are rolling like ink, and the summer rain clouds have not had time to cover the mountains, but the raindrops like beating pearls are also hitting the sky and covering the earth. Towards the cabin. "The wind is like a mountain, and the rain is like a river." (Song Dynasty Lu You's "Composition in a Strong Storm") describes the situation of violent wind and rain, "Thousands of thunders are falling, and rain is falling on thousands of peaks. .
"(Ming Dynasty Li Panlong's "Guangyang Mountain Road") The thunder roared, like the collapse of a thousand peaks; the heavy rain poured down, and the smoke and clouds rolled, like thousands of peaks rushing towards you, describing the momentum of a thunderstorm. "A wild goose descends. To the end of the sky, thousands of mountains are floating and the rain has just begun. "(Qing Dynasty Cha Shenxing's "Dengbao Wu Tower") The first sentence says that the rainstorm is coming, and the wild geese fly to take shelter from the rain; the second sentence says that the rainstorm is coming quickly and violently, and the mountains seem to be floating in the rain. In addition, there are also poems that use the rain to express emotions. Quite a few. For example: "The wind and rain are like darkness, and the cockcrow is endless. " ("Poetry? Zheng Feng? Wind and Rain") was originally written to describe the scene of wind and rain, dark sky, and crowing of chickens. Now it is used to refer to the situation of political gloom and people's desire for a clear society. "Autumn wind thousands of miles across the hibiscus country, and dusk rain brings thousands of homes to the country. Xili Village. "(Tang Tan Yongzhi's "Autumn Stay in the Xiangjiang River and Encountering Rain") On the banks of the long Xiangjiang River, the autumn wind blows strongly, and the lotus flowers bloom, and the scenery is quite beautiful; while thousands of villages and households, with wild vines covering the walls, are shrouded in the heavy dusk rain. It is desolate. The two sentences contrast with each other, and the beautiful scenery further reflects the hardship and haggardness of the people. "You asked about the return date, and the autumn pond was filled with rain at night in Bashan. How can I cut off the candles from the west window and talk about the rainy night in Bashan? "(Tang Dynasty? Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North") The poet looked at the continuous autumn rain outside the window and couldn't help but feel his mind racing. He imagined that after returning home, he and his wife would cut candles under the west window and talk at night, telling him about the long night troubles during the night rain in Bashan. Sleeping lovesickness. "The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind is floating, and the dust and rain are floating on the ground. "(Southern Song Dynasty? Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean") The Yuan soldiers invaded the Song Dynasty, and the country suffered. The mountains and rivers were broken like catkins blown by the wind, and personal wealth and life were like duckweeds in the rain. They were in danger of sinking at any time. "Begonia does not hesitate to be rouge, independent and misty. In the drizzle. "(Chen Yuyi's "Cold Spring" by Chen Yuyi in the Song Dynasty) uses the proud and independent Haishanghua in the drizzle to express the author's uncompromising spirit with the violent forces. "The clouds in the stream are just beginning to rise, the sun is sinking in the pavilion, and the mountain rain is about to come, and the wind is filling the building. "("Xianyang City East Tower" by Xu Hun of the Tang Dynasty) truly describes the stormy scene in the tower before the mountain rain comes, and later refers to the tense atmosphere before a major event. "The small building listened to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley was bright. Selling apricot flowers in the morning. "(Song Dynasty? Lu You's "Lin'an Spring Rain") I stayed in a small building on a spring night, listening to the sound of wind and rain all night, thinking about the apricot blossoms blooming in the rain, and the rain coming tomorrow morning, and the sound of selling apricot blossoms came, and I couldn't help but feel This is so cheerful. "The spring rain breaks the bridge and no one can save it, but the boat pushes out of the willow shade. "(Song Dynasty? Xu Fu's "Spring Tour to the Lake") It's so sad to go to the lake in the middle of the spring rain, and the bridge is broken and blocked. Suddenly, a small boat comes leisurely under the willow shade, which makes people overjoyed! There is no words, but the love is subtly expressed in the twists and turns of the details. In the description: "My feelings in Beijing have changed over the years, and I suddenly heard the spring rain and remembered the south of the Yangtze River. "(Yuan Yu Collection "Listening to the Rain") The poet has lived in the capital for many years and no longer has the same strong yearning for his hometown as he did back then. However, his homesickness has always been lingering in his heart. The pattering spring rain can't help but evoke the feeling of "listening to the rain". It reflects the author's longing for the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.