In autumn, on July 16th and 16th, Su Shi and his friends went boating in Chibi. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Xiaoyan, the moon rises in Dongshan, the white cliff is cold, and the white water flows. Commentary: Autumn in Ren Xu means that in July of a certain year, Perilla and her guests take a ferry to play under the Red Cliff. At this time, the breeze blew slightly and the water waves were calm. Perilla raised her glass to the guests, read the poems of the moon and sang graceful chapters.
Soon after, the moon rose from Dongshan, illuminating the white cliffs and surging white waves. Seen from the side of the ridge, it has become a mountain peak, with different distances. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. Explanation: whether viewed from the horizontal or the side, this mountain peak is like a ridge or towering like a mountain peak, with different distances and heights. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, just because I am in the mountains at this time.
Original: Under the lush, it is duckweed, but it has no roots; After wandering, I walked around with Dashan. Description: the lush vegetation began to drift, from dense to withered, and became drifting, without traces of roots; Flow backward, scattered between hundreds of miles, with the twists and turns of the mountain. Original: Vast and solitary sails, each piece seems to cost money. The cave is a family, and there is a light in it, which shines on your boat. Commentary: There is only a shadow of a solitary boat on the vast rivers and lakes, floating like a petal.
One of the huge caves is next to your window, and there is a streamer in the cave to illuminate your boat. In spring, there are green mountains and green waters everywhere, and in the night wind, grass grows and warblers fly. The bright moon is loaded with the breath of spring, the grass is lush, and the moonlight night wind is blowing. Commentary: Green water and green hills are full of spring scenery, and the tender beauty of grass everywhere is gently brushed by the wind on a moonlit night.
The Importance of Pre-Chibi Fu
Literary value: Qianchibi Fu is one of Su Shi's most accomplished essays, and is known as the "crown of Fu". It depicts the beauty of Chibi in delicate and graceful language, and shows Su Shi's outstanding literary talent and artistic accomplishment. This article uses rich rhetorical devices, such as description, metaphor and antithesis, which shows the author's outstanding poetic expression.
Historical value: The former Red Cliff Fu depicts the famous Battle of Red Cliffs in the history of China, as well as the heroes and magnificent scenery behind the battle. Through the review and description of historical events, the work embodies the author's praise of heroic deeds and reflection on history. Therefore, Qianchibi Fu has become one of the important documents to study the history and culture of China.