The saying of seventy-two years of spring began 700 years ago. Some people in the Jin Dynasty set up a monument to famous springs, listing 72 famous springs in Jinan. Since then, there have been 72 springs in Jinan.
In Yuan Dynasty, Yu Qin compiled Qi Cheng, in which the names and locations of 72 springs were copied. Text: The famous springs in the calendar are: the golden thread protruding eastward. Yellow flower, catkin, lying cow, golden thread east. It is said that the east is high, the jade is washed, and the gold thread is south. There is no worry, there is a stone bay and a sudden south. Jiuquan, Zhan Lu, carefree to the west. The well is full, the chaff is boiled in the north, and the north is sudden. Peyo Pearl, in front of Baiyun Tower. Yuesanshui, Yuexi Pavilion, North Pearl East. Zhuo Yue Ying has a pearl in the north and a pearl in the west. It's called Grey Spring, which is in the northwest. Know fish, southeast of Grey Spring. Yue cinnabar, ash spring west. The ash spring in Fucheng is the largest, and all of them gather here from the pearl in the north, which is around a few acres, so it is the source of Daming Lake. Liu Yue, North Pearl, Northwest. Yue Yunlou, Liu Shinan. Yue Dengzhou, Yue Wangshui, Wanzhu Park. Wash dishes and go to the northeast of Dengzhou. Talking about shallow wells, running horses and washing dishes in the southwest. Yueshun Spring, Shunsi. Yue Xiangquan. Shunquan west. Spring, along the spring south. Du Kang, Nanshun Temple. Hu Jin, Black Lake and Li Chengwu Lane. Honey fertilizer in eastern Guangdong, southwest of Hu Jin. Say west honey is fat, east honey is fat. It's called Xiaogan, in Xiaogan Square. Yue Yuhuan in front of Tongzhi Lane is the official's son of this county. Gu, collapse bamboo lane east. It's called the sand-mixed ash pool, which is under the field in the southwest corner of the city. South Pearl, East Tiefo Lane. Say hibiscus, in front of Jiang Jiating. It is called dripping water, also called clear spring, which works in both the west and the north. Yue Huiwan, Yue Xuanqing, West Wulongtang East. Yue Shuangtao, west and north of Queena Ding Street. It's called hot spring. The stone bridge in the west of the city is under the north city. It's called Ruquan, in Shentong Temple. Longmen, a Longquan, is in the east of Shentong Temple. Yueran Pool, Longmen East. Yue Xuanquan, Zhonggong East. It's called Du Quan, in the southeast of the Palace. Liu Yuequan, Yue Chequan, Zhong Gong Dong Yuan Dong Zhuang. Bad cooking, four miles south of the mountain. Yuelu Spring, under Nanshan Mountain. White tiger, manna, Big Buddha Mountain. Yue Lin Mountain, Buddha Valley. Bai Quan, Wang Shedian north. It is called Jinsha, Bailong and Longdong Mountain. Yue Huaquan, Zhang. Dugu, Lingyan Temple. Yue Liquan, a northerner of Tang Yiling. It's called slurry water, southeast of panlong town. The south cooks chaff, and the north cooks Geshanwo. Say chicory, Liu Budong. Speaking of iron, Liyuan Menjiazhuang. Say Luquan, Shiguzhai. Yuelongju, Lingxi of the Great Wall. The total number of fusions and pulses is 72.
In the Ming Dynasty, Yan Bi, a Shandong poet, wrote Poems of Seventy-two Springs in Jinan and recited them one by one. There are 13 springs with different names in the Monument to Famous Springs, including Zhugong Spring, Baigong Spring, Shuangnv Spring, Beishu Yuquan, Nanganlu Spring, Heilongquan, Lubao Spring, Hutao Spring, Baihua Spring, Mingshui Spring, Yuchi Spring, Zhuhang Spring and Daoguan Spring. There are four famous springs in the monument: cinnabar, Yunlou, Quanjian, Hujin, Wan Hui, Ruquan, Zhuzao, Luquan, Baihu, Lin Ji, Huaquan, Luquan and Baimai 13. The six springs of Shuyu, Xiting, Zhiyu, Dishui, Xuanqing and Chicory in the historical sites of the whole Ming Dynasty were also changed to Nanshuyuquan, Wangshixiting Spring, Zhiyuchi Spring, Qingshui Spring, Xianqingquan and Lettuce Spring respectively. In addition, the Duguquan and Liquan in the Ming Dynasty were changed from Changqing Lingyan and Zhangqiu Hutangling to Licheng Tianma Ridge and Kangwangshan Liquan Temple (also known as Sihe Temple).
Hao Zhigong, a scholar who worked as an examiner in Jinan in the Qing Dynasty, wrote Seventy-two Springs in Jinan. There are 72 famous springs, including Xiangquan, Lengquan, Rouge Spring, Dangdao Spring, Bodhisattva Spring, Shuangzhong Spring, Dougu Spring, Tengjiao Spring, Tiger Spring, Caoquan, luoquan in South Russia, Qianggan Spring, Shicha Spring, Qin Quan, Pipa Spring, Yinquan, Zhangxiquan, Mapi Spring and Tianjing Spring. It's all new records. There are thirty-six springs in Quanming North and Ji 'nan Seventy Springs Poetry that have not been recorded. To sum up, there are three records about 72 famous springs in history, and as many as 1 10 are listed.
The actual number of springs in Jinan is far more than that. Seventy-two springs in Jinan, such as "seventy-two lines" and "seventy-two changes", generally refer to a very large number.
After the vicissitudes of life, the name, location and place name of Seventy-two Springs have undergone great changes. During the subsequent visit, I saw the famous springs listed in the Quan Ming Monument in the Jin Dynasty. At present, there are 60 surviving and buried springs whose locations can be determined. Their distribution is as follows: Baotuquan, Jinxian, Huanghua, Woniu, Shuyu, Catkin, Ma Run, Asai, Washing Dishes, Mixing Sand, Worry-Free, Man Jing, Shiwan, Zhan Lu, Jiuquan, Gaodong, Wangshui, Dengzhou and Zhu Bei Bran (Du Kang); Black Lake, Hujin and Nanzhu in Huancheng Park; Grey Bay, (Ancient) Hot Springs and Dongmizhi in Wulongtan Park. Hang (xian) Qing; Beizhu, Sanshui and Xiting in Pearl Spring Hotel. Mengying Shuichi Spring in the south of Kunshun Bridge, Shuichi Spring in Chizi Street in Wang Fu, Zhiyu Spring in No.69 Furong Street, Yuhuan Spring in front of the provincial government, Jing Shun Spring (well) in the street, Yunlou Spring in No.4 Xigeng Road, Xiaogan Spring in No.22 Baotuquan North Road, and Simi Spring in No.45 Qingtuan Road in the south of Nanmen Street. Dishui Spring in Ganggou Town, Bitter Spring in Liubu Town, Du Quan, Tiequan and Longjuquan in Licheng District, Luquan in He Shili Town, Liu Quan and Chequan in Jinxiu Chuan Township, Bai Quan and Huaquan in Wangsheren Town. Baimaiquan in Mingshui Town, Zhangqiu City and Beiliquan in Tangyingling, Changbai Mountain. Solitary spring of Lingyan Temple in Changqing County (now called cassock spring). Yao Jia Zhenjiang Water Spring in Lixia District. Ganlu Spring in Kaiyuan Temple (said Ganlu Spring in Big Buddha Temple). Jinsha Spring, Bailongquan and Linxian Spring in Longdong Scenic Area.
There is cinnabar spring on the west side of Wangfuchi, Liushi spring on the south bank of Qushui Pavilion and Dukang spring on the west side of Shunyuan, which can be sure to be landfilled. Xiangquan, Shuangtao Spring and Luogu Spring in the north of Jin Dynasty were all buried under buildings. Diaoquan, Ranchi Spring and Longmen Spring are integrated into the reservoir. Baihuquan needs further search. Ruquan, Boiled Grains, Furnace Springs and South Boiled Bran Springs have all been there many times, but no trace has been found.
The deer running spring in Ji 'nan Seventy-two Springs Poetry in Ming Dynasty was in Lubaoquan Village, Liubu Town, Licheng District, and Baihuaquan was in Baihuaquan Village, He Shili Town.
Jinan Tianjingquan 72 Spring in Qing Dynasty was in Wulongtan Park, Pipa Spring was in Huancheng Park, Lotus Spring was in the courtyard of Pearl Spring Hotel, and Tengjiao Spring was beside the first street in the north of the street. Dougui Spring (now called Dougui Spring) is located in Dougui Spring Village, He Shili Town, Licheng District. Gun barrel, tea tasting, Qin Quan, Zhangxi, water curtain, ice ice and summer spring are all located in Liubu Town, Licheng District.
In other words, there are 1 10 springs listed as 72 famous springs in history, and about 70 springs have been discovered so far.