First, the original poem
Xiaoxiang once commented on poetry, and Jingchu was more resistant to autumn wild feelings. Suk Kim's temples are white, and the iron bowl is kept clean for the time being. Lao Zhang wants to be the master, and his romantic thoughts are extremely refined. Looking south at the mountain gate stone, Canglang Yunmeng soaks into the sky. -"Send Two Zen Friends to nirvana in fire"
Second, the author introduces.
Miracle (about 860 ~ 937), a monk in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Yiyang, Tanzhou (now Ningxiang, Hunan). Miracle's life experienced the Tang Dynasty and three Five Dynasties. In 864, Miracle was born in a poor family in Tongqing Temple, Mount David, Ningxiang, Changsha, Hunan.
When he was over 6 years old, he herded cattle for the temple with other tenants' children. He studied and wrote poems while herding cattle. He often writes poems on the back of cattle with bamboo branches, which is natural. Monks in Tongqing Temple are famous for their temples, so they persuaded Miracle to become a monk and learn from Master Huiji, a religious leader in southern Beijing.
After Miracle became a monk, he became more passionate about writing poems. As an adult, Miracle went abroad to study, during which he called himself "Heng Yue Misha". When Miracle traveled around the world and returned to Changsha, his reputation was already world-renowned. Xu Dong Ye, the first shogunate poet in Hunan, once commented on him: "What our generation has done is limited to one way, not the so-called ordinary people. Self-sufficiency is ambitious and far away, and it is difficult. "
Appreciation and full-text translation of the ancient poem "Ji Lang's 2002 Zen Tour"
1, Appreciation of the ancient poem "Sending Two Zen Friends to nirvana in fire"
By giving them to two Zen friends on Langya Mountain, the poet expressed his pursuit of poetry and literature, as well as his thoughts on nature and life. The whole poem expresses the poet's pursuit of freedom and philosophy through his thinking about poetry, purity and life. Poetry has beautiful artistic conception and simple words, which give people far-reaching thinking.
2. Full text translation
Staying in Xiaoxiang to talk about poetry criticism stopped my wild feelings in Jingchu's continuous autumn. When the gold ring stopped traveling, my sideburns became white-haired, and the iron bowl never left. I kept a clean spirit.
My articles and works gradually want to be in line with the masters, and the idea of sitting idle between the wind and the moon has reached the ultimate exquisiteness. Looking south at the Langya Mountain Gate, where is the stone? Clouds and dreams on the Canglang River fill the sky.