Ambition is hard to pay, and how many heroes are lonely and lost in these poems.

Generally speaking, writers often use direct description or indirect description, or positive description or profile description to shape characters. Positive description includes portrait, language, behavior, psychology, expression and so on. , to show the character or emotion, make it fleshy. Profile mainly includes natural environment, social environment or words and deeds of others, which plays a role in setting off or setting off. In poetry, scenery is more used to compare characters, thus expressing their thoughts and feelings. The description of characters in ancient poetry is not as detailed, concrete, vivid and straightforward as novels and essays. In ancient poems with short space and few words, poets often create characters through a portrait description or emotional discourse, a subtle action or expression and psychological description. When we interpret this kind of poems, we should be good at distinguishing and judging, and quickly identify the words that describe the characters in the poems. For example, "Children Fishing": "A little boy with hair on his head learns to hang a bow, sit on a strawberry table and reflect on himself. Passers-by use the topic to play, waving far away, not afraid of fish. " The poem uses portrait description, action description and psychological description. The first two sentences focus on writing form, while the last two sentences focus on writing God, depicting an innocent, lovely and clever image of a mountain village child. The poet's love for children is also vivid on the paper. The words describing images in some poems are not obvious, so we need to think deeply and dig out the "hidden" words describing characters. For example, Yang Wanli's "Love Dongshan Snow after Sunny": "I only know how to overcome the cold, and I will stand in the spring breeze. I love the snow in Dongshan after Qingming, and the soft red light rushes into Yinshan. " To read this poem, we must first be good at grasping the words expressing movement, such as "chasing" in the first sentence, which depicts the image of the poet who is not afraid of the cold and pursues beautiful scenery. The word "Li" in the second sentence expresses the poet's attitude of appreciating the beautiful scenery and the setting sun. Secondly, we should also be good at grasping the words that express the psychological state, such as "favorite" in the third scene, which is to directly express our feelings and express people's carefree mood intoxicated in the natural beauty. By analyzing this information, we can have a clear understanding of the characters portrayed in this poem. In ancient poetry, in addition to positive descriptions, side descriptions are often used, such as setting off and contrasting characters. In Jia Dao's suicide note, the poet used the boy's answers and the description of pine trees, mountains and white clouds to set off the hermit's extraordinary personality image. If you use "flowers to ask boys", your image will plummet. In Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue, such an environment was created: it was freezing, the snow was falling, the river was cold, and a boat was sailing. With the help of this natural environment, the author created a lonely but independent old fisherman image. This reflects Liu Zongyuan's unyielding and lonely anger after the failure of innovation, as well as his thoughts and feelings of getting rid of secularity and detachment. This technique is also common in poems that express meaning by things. Such as Chen Weisong's "Drunk? The first three sentences of "Singing the Eagle": "The cold mountain is blocked, the wind is low, the road in the Central Plains is broken, and the sky is clear in autumn. "The poet sets off the image of the eagle with scenes such as the cold mountain standing on the wall, the empty earth and the clear sky Wan Li, so as to express his desire to display his ambition and make contributions. In addition to mastering how to shape characters, we should also accumulate some common image terms in order to accurately write the characters created by poets. Such as bold and easy, arrogant and uninhibited, passionate landscape, seclusion in the countryside, unsuccessful talent, hard ambition, determination to serve the country, generous cynicism, loneliness and bitterness, positive optimism, proud life. Only in this way can we avoid the embarrassment of "only knowing what it is, but not knowing why" when appreciating poetry.