The study of ancient poetry focuses on perception and taste. The "Chinese Curriculum Standards" clearly states: "Recite ancient poems and consciously improve your appreciation and aesthetic taste through accumulation, perception and application." Therefore, the high school entrance examination questions in almost all provinces and cities involve poetry appreciation content . When we appreciate it, we can start from different angles and taste one or more aspects of the poem's thoughts and emotions, expressive content, rhetorical techniques, word refinement, etc., in order to obtain higher scoring points. Here are a few examples for your reference: 1. There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors across the world. Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" These two sentences are derived from Cao Zhi's sentence "The husband has ambitions all over the world, and he is like a neighbor thousands of miles away", but they are different from them. This sentence mainly emphasizes that the most important thing between friends is knowing each other. Even if they are far apart, they will still be like close neighbors. The poems are powerful, open-minded and unrestrained, and the emotions are positive and inspiring. It swept away the melancholy and ecstatic state of farewell poems and became a famous farewell sentence that has been passed down through the ages. 2. Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. Tang Wangwan These two sentences from "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain" are still popular and popular. It depicts such a scene for us: when the sky is about to dawn, a red sun is rising slowly on the river; when the old year is about to end, the phenology of the south of the Yangtze River has brought the breath of spring. Now, these two sentences have been given new connotations - Hai Ri is born in the remaining night and will drive away the darkness; Jiang Chun enters the old year and drives away the harsh winter: new things will surely replace old things, this is irreplaceable nature law. The poems are filled with positive and optimistic thoughts and emotions, which not only infect readers but also bring high artistic enjoyment. 3. The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting over the long river. The two sentences "Let it be blocked" by Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty show the poet's extraordinary artistic thinking. The desert outside the fortress is so boundless that the thick smoke rising from the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching; the nine-bend Yellow River stretches across the desert, and the red sunset looks big and round on the long river. The word "straight" and the word "round" here are quite meaningful: the word "straight" shows the strong, straight and perseverance beauty of Guyan; the setting sun can easily make people sad, but the word "round" brings people a sense of kindness. A warm and vast feeling. The poet uses rough and vigorous lines to outline the unique and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall. The picture is broad and the artistic conception is profound. No wonder Wang Guowei of the Qing Dynasty once praised it as "magnificent through the ages". 4. I feel the flowers splashing with tears when I feel sad, and I hate the other birds and scare them. These two sentences in "Spring Hope" by Du Fu of Tang Dynasty mainly describe the feeling of separation and chaos. Flowers and birds in spring are meant to entertain people, but when I think of the current events of the country's collapse and the sorrow of parting, the flowers seem to "splash tears" and the birds seem to be "scared" by it, and I feel even more sad. Tears. Here, the author uses the technique of empathy to touch the scenery and empathize with the flowers and birds, so that the emotions expressed in the poem blend with the scenery in front of him, truly reaching a state of grief. 5. Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom. Tang Censhen's "Song of White Snow Sending Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" Snow scenery has always been the object of praise by literati. Many famous lines about snow have been passed down in history, and these two lines can be regarded as the most famous lines about snow. The poet uses the blooming pear blossom to compare the trees full of snowflakes, and paints a magnificent picture of the ice and snow scenery of the North for readers. The word "suddenly" accurately conveys the poet's surprise: the desolate northern country, after a night of snow-covered scenery, makes the poet who gets up early to enjoy the snow feel as happy and surprised as if he is in the south of the Yangtze River where pear blossoms are in full bloom! These two poems are full of magical imagination and emotional ups and downs, leaving people with endless aftertaste and imagination. 6. The light rain on Tianjie is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close. Tang Hanyu's "Early Spring Presents the Water Department Zhang Shiba Yuanwai" This is a famous scene describing early spring. A drizzle fell across Chang'an, and the streets seemed to be moistened by butter. From a distance, the grass looked green, but when you got closer, you couldn't see any color anymore. The first sentence cleverly uses metaphorical rhetoric to vividly describe the hazy spring rain and moist streets; the second sentence seems to make people see the light green color of the grass buds beginning to appear on the fields where the drizzle is drifting. It brings the breath of early spring. The poet's meticulous observation, delicate feelings, and novel angles are breathtaking.