1. A collection of commonly used four-character idioms A collection of four-character idioms about love
A collection of commonly used four-character idioms A collection of four-character idioms about love
Idioms (chengyu,idioms) are A part of the stereotyped phrases or short sentences in the Chinese vocabulary of Chinese characters. Idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed sayings, express certain meanings, and are used as a whole in sentences. A large part of idioms are inherited from ancient times, and their wording is often different from modern Chinese. They represent a story or allusion. Idioms are also ready-made words, similar to idioms and proverbs, but also slightly different. Most idioms come from writing and are of a literary nature. Secondly, in terms of language form, idioms are conventional four-character structures, and the words cannot be changed at will; idioms play a vivid, concise and vivid role in language expression.
Definition: An idiom is a fixed phrase formed in language after long-term use and tempering. It is a language unit that is richer in meaning than words and has the same grammatical function as words. It is also rich in profound ideological connotations, short, incisive, easy to remember and easy to use. And often with sentimental meanings, including derogatory and commendatory meanings. Most idioms have four characters, and there are also idioms with three characters or more. Some idioms are even divided into two parts, separated by commas. Edit this paragraph The origin of idioms Idioms are fixed phrases or phrases that have been formed over a long period of time with simple forms and incisive meanings. Most idioms consist of four characters, but there are also three or more characters. There are five sources of idioms: first, myths and legends, such as Kuafu chasing the sun and Jingwei filling the sea; second, fables, such as carving a boat to ask for a sword and a fox pretending to be a tiger; third, historical stories, such as bearing a thorn to plead guilty and breaking the cauldron; fourth, literary works, such as The old and the young are better than the blue; the fifth is foreign culture, such as boundless merit and chestnuts from the fire. Edit this paragraph Formal structure There are more than 50,000 idioms, 96% of which are in four-character format, and there are also idioms with three, five, six, and seven characters or more. Such as "fifty steps and a hundred steps", "closed door", "unnecessary", "haste makes waste", "drunkard's intention is not to drink", etc. Idioms generally use four characters, probably because four characters are easy to pronounce. For example, the ancient Chinese poetry collection "The Book of Songs" mostly contains four-character sentences, and the ancient history "Shangshu" also contains some four-character sentences. Later I learned to read three, one hundred and one thousand: "Three Character Classic", "Hundred Family Surnames" and "Thousand Character Classic", the latter two of which are all four-character sentences. The first, second and third episodes of "Four-character Miscellaneous Characters" and "Longwen Whip Shadow" are all four-character. Although this is a book of instruction, it is enough to show that the four-character sentence is loved and recited by people. Some words from the ancients were originally worthy of aphorisms and could become idioms. Just because changing it to four characters was more troublesome, I had to abandon it and use it as a guide. For example, "The Story of Yueyang Tower" written by Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty contains the phrase "Be anxious when the world is worried first, and be happy when the world is happy later." The meaning is very good, but due to the large number of words, it cannot be formed into an idiom. We can only As an aphorism, it can sometimes be introduced into an article. For example, "hardship comes first, enjoyment comes later", which is easy to say and remember, and it can become an idiom in "Yueyang Tower". Because it has four characters, it has become an idiom. Edit the four-character grammatical structure of the subject-predicate form: worthy of the name, domineering, unfounded, confident, buying a coffin for a pearl, the foolish old man moved the mountain and everything changed; verb-object form: good at teaching others, incomprehensible, regarded as Afraid of the road; Combined subject-predicate form: the world is turned upside down, the truth is revealed, dancing with joy; Combined verb-object form: know yourself and the enemy, recharge your batteries, guard against mistakes, and give orders; Combined noun form: carelessness, going in the wrong direction, looking through the mirror; Combined verb form: make rapid progress, move forward courageously; verb complement Form: go unpunished, ask questions from the blind; Conjunctive form: Beggar your neighbor, intimidating; Parallel form: Thousands of mountains and rivers, superfluous; Partially formal: Heavy rain, a graceful lady (you can add the word "的" in the middle). There are many kinds of idioms, and the above are just simple examples. Idioms have a vivid, concise and vivid role in language expression. ”, “Colorful”, “Half-knowledge”, “Battery”, “Worrying about gains and losses”, “Shuddering”, etc. all have their own wonderful uses. Because idioms have multiple meanings, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.
A collection of commonly used four-character idioms A collection of four-character idioms about love 2. What are the poetic four-character idioms in "The Book of Songs"
1. IKEA Yishi: "The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan·Taoyao": "When my son returns home, he will be well suited to his family. "
2. To be a ghost or a monster: "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·He Rensi": "If you are a ghost or a monster, you cannot get it. "
3. Dense clouds: "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Xinnan Mountain": "The sky is full of clouds, and there is an atmosphere of rain and snow. "
4. The sun rises and the moon rises: "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Tianbao": "Like the moon, it is constant, and it is like the sun rising. "
5. Sitting pregnant without chaos: "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Xiangbo" Biography of Mao Heng: "How can a son be like Hui Ran under the willow tree? If the woman does not catch the daughter of the family, the country will not call it chaos. "
6. The sun is in the sky: "The Book of Songs·Beifeng·Jianxi": "The sun is in the middle, in the front and above.
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7. Dancing: "The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan·Guan Ju·Preface": "The shortcomings of eternal (chanting) songs are that I don't know how to dance with hands and dance with feet. "
8. The Year of Plum Blossoms: "The Book of Songs·Zhaonan·Plum Blossoms": "There are plum blossoms in the plum blossoms, but they are actually seven. I beg you, a common man, for good luck. "
9. The same enemy and the same enemy: "The Book of Songs·Qin Feng·Wu Yi": "Cultivation of my sword and spear, I share the same enemy with you. "Zuo Zhuan: The Fourth Year of Wen Gong": "The princes were angry with the enemy and dedicated their merits to the king." "
10. What a pity: "The Book of Songs, Daya, Zhao Min": "What a pity, people who maintain the present do not still have the old. "Zuo Zhuan·Sixteen Years of Ai" "Alas, my dear father!" No self-discipline! "
11. The goodness of the harp and harp: "The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan·Guan Ju": "A graceful lady is a friend of the harp and harp." "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Chang Di": "The wife is so harmonious, like a drum and a harp." "
12. Give me a peach and repay you with a plum: "The Book of Songs·Daya·Yi": "Tell me a peach and repay you with a plum." "
13. Until death, it will be ignored: "The Book of Songs, Yongfeng, Cypress Boat": "The target of death will be suppressed by it, and the mother is also a god, and does not forgive others. "
14. "The death of the arrow will destroy it": "The Book of Songs, Yongfeng, Baizhou": "The death of the arrow will destroy it, the mother is also a god, and does not forgive others." ”
15. Dilemma: "The Book of Songs·Daya·Sangrou": "People also have words, and they are in a dilemma." "
16. Tears like rain: "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Xiaoming": "Thinking of that *** person, tears like rain. "
17. Like brothers, like brothers: "The Book of Songs·Beifeng·Gu Feng": "When you are newly married, you are like brothers. "
18. Yishi Yijia: "The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan·Taoyao": "When the son returns home, it is suitable for his house and home. "
19. No winter and no summer: "The Book of Songs·Chen Feng·Wanqiu": "There is no winter and no summer, it is worthy of its egret feathers. "
20. A match made in heaven: "The Book of Songs, Daya, and Ming Dynasty": "The Heavenly Supervisor is here, and the destiny has been gathered. King Wen first recorded it, and it was a match made in heaven. "
21. Escape: "The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan·Taoyao": "The peach blossoms burn brightly. "
22. Tears of tears: "The Book of Songs·Chen Feng·Zepei": "There is a beautiful person, how can it hurt Ru Ru! There is nothing to do in sleep, and the tears are pouring down. "
23. Prepare for a rainy day: "The Book of Songs·Binfeng·Xiaohao": "It's not raining in the sky, and the mulberry soil is clear, and the house is prepared." "
24. Feeling uneasy: "The Book of Songs·Qin Feng·Yellow Bird": "When you come to the hole, you will feel anxious about the chestnut." "Zhou Fu of the Song Dynasty" "Lead Dao Bian·Chuzhou Dianzhen Tower": "In the eighth year of Qiandao, Jinan Xinhou (Xin Qiji) came from the Sinong Temple to guard Chu... The people lived in Maozhu, which was very popular.
25. The eyebrows of a coward and the moth: "The Book of Songs·Wei Feng·Shuo Ren": "The eyebrows of a moth and the eyebrows of a moth are clever and charming, and their beautiful eyes are looking forward to it."
26. Worry: "The Book of Songs·Zhaonan·Cao Chong": "I have not seen a gentleman, and I am worried." The sun rises like the sun: "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Tianbao": "Like the moon, it is constant, and it is like the sun rising."
27 , Not seeing you for one day is like three autumns: "The Book of Songs·Wang Feng·Cai Ge": "Not seeing you for one day is like three autumns."
28. Meeting someone who is not kind: "The Book of Songs·Wang Feng·Zhonggu" "Youzhi": "There is a divorced woman, and she is whistling. She is whistling, and she is not involved in Shu when she meets others."
29. Such as Rifangzhong: "The Book of Songs·Beifeng·Jian" "Xi": "The sun is in the square, in the front and above." 3. Four-character words in the Book of Songs
The spring is late, the flowers and trees are luxuriant, the barns are harvesting, and the harvest is coming.