First, introduce Li Sao.
Lisao is a poem written by Qu Yuan, a poet in China during the Warring States Period, and it is also the longest lyric poem in ancient China. Poetry centers on the poet's self-reported life experience, experience and soul.
The first half repeatedly confided the poet's concern about the fate of Chu and people's life, expressing his desire to reform politics and his will to stick to his ideals and never compromise with evil forces even in times of disaster. The second half reflects the poet's thoughts and feelings of patriotism and love for the people through the statement of dreaming, pursuing ideals and dying after failure.
Second, the artistic technique of Li Sao
Li Sao is a passionate political lyric poem and an artistic masterpiece combining realism and romanticism. Some fragments in the poem reflect the historical facts at that time.
"Both with Yu Chengyan at the beginning of xi, regret dun and get him. It is not difficult for me to leave my husband. It hurts my soul. " That is to say, Wang Huai repeated his political diplomacy and attitude towards Qu Yuan several times, but he completely adopted the romantic method in his performance, using not only mythological and legendary materials, but also a lot of metaphors to express his feelings for flowers and birds.
The figurative symbols used by poets are based on traditional culture, so they always give people a sense of infinite meaning. Because of the poet's incomparable anger and uncontrollable passion, the whole poem is like a flowing river, which is boundless, but both the conception of the poetic mood and the external structure reflect the poet's extraordinary artistic ingenuity.
Brief introduction of the author of Lisao and its influence
I. Introduction to the author
Qu Yuan was a poet of Chu at the end of the Warring States Period. The name is flat and the word is original. Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even. Born in a noble family in Chu State. At first, he assisted Wang Huai and worked as a doctor in San Lv. He is well-read, and advocates that it should be stipulated clearly and that talents should be rewarded. He is allied with Qi in the east and rejected Qiang Qin in the west. He left his job after being slandered.
Qing Xiang was exiled after he became king, and he wandered in the Yuanxiang Valley for a long time. Later, because the politics of Chu was more corrupt, the capital of Ying was also attacked by Qin Jun. Unable to save the peril of Chu, he felt that his political ideal could not be realized, so he died in Miluo River. Liu Xiang's Collection of Songs of the South contains more than 20 works such as Li Sao, Nine Chapters, Tian Wen and Nine Songs.
Second, the impact
As the pioneering work of China's patriotic poetry, Li Sao opened the source of China's literary romanticism and had an important and far-reaching influence on the development of China literature and the creation of later literati. Scholars of later generations appreciate this long poem.
Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once declared: "Qu Ping's ci and fu hang the sun and the moon, and the king of Chu is empty." Many of Li Bai's works, like Li Sao, often weave a large number of myths and legends, the sun, the moon, the stars and historical figures, forming a magnificent picture with symbolic significance.
When Lu Xun, the founder of modern literature in China, published Wandering on 1926, he quoted the poem Li Sao as an inscription before the book, which shows that Qu Yuan's tireless pursuit of truth embodied in Li Sao had a great influence on Lu Xun.