1. Original
Xichun Shen Bing went to Japan, and I passed Weiyang. At the beginning of the night snow, the wheat is looking forward to it. When you enter the city, you will look around for depression, the cold water will turn green, and the dusk will gradually rise, and you will be sad. Huai Yu is very sad, feeling the past and the present, because he likes this song very much. The old man in Yan Qian thought it was sad for him to leave. Huaizuomingdu, Zhuxi is a good place with few saddles on the initial journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze, the wheat is green. Since Huma went to see the river, he abandoned the trees by the pool and still hated talking about soldiers. It's getting late and everything is empty.
It is not surprising that Du's reward is too heavy now. Vertically speaking, although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate. The 24th Bridge is still there, and Leng Yue is silent. After reading the red medicine by the bridge, who will you know every year?
2. Translation
Xichun Shen Bing arrived in Japan, and I passed Yangzhou. At the beginning of the night snow, buckwheat is endless. After entering the city, I saw another depression, cold and green, and dusk came, and the horn of dusk came from the garrison building. My mood at this time was affected by this scene, and I was sad and gave birth to infinite feelings. I wrote this song myself. Yan Qian, an old man, thinks that "the parting of millet" is a kind of sadness. Yangzhou is a metropolis in Huaizuo, where there are beautiful bamboo pavilions. I'll stop here. Since the nomads from the south retreated, even this abandoned city and old tree are tired of war. It was dusk, and the shrill horn sounded. At this point, it seems to be an empty city. Du Mu, who used to watch here, will be surprised by the changes here if he revisits his old place today. Even if the cardamom words are beautifully written and the brothel dreams are good, I am afraid it is difficult to express the mood at this moment. The 24th Bridge is still there, and the light and shadow of Leng Yue are rippling in the water waves, silently. Alas, who is the peony beside the bridge for every year? Are these flowers red?
Step 3 take notes
Xichun Bingshen: Xichun for three years (1 176). Solstice: Solstice in winter. Weiyang: Now Yangzhou, Jiangsu, now weiyang district. Weiyang's name was first recorded in the book Yu Gong compiled by Confucius in the fifth century BC. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiyang enjoyed unprecedented glory and high reputation. Yangzhou, the earliest city in history, was born on the land of weiyang district today, which is the birthplace of Yangzhou ancient city. Wild oats: wild oats and wheat.
Wang Mi: My eyes are full.
Garrison horn: the horn of the army.
Yan Qian Old Man: Xiao Dezao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Dongfu and Yan Qian Old Man. Jiang Kui studied poetry with him and is his nephew. Li Shu: Feng Wang, the title of The Book of Songs. After Zhou Pingwang moved eastward, Dr. Zhou passed by the old capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and when he saw that "all the imperial families, palaces and temples were millet", he wrote a poem "Millet Parting" to mourn. Later generations used "Su Li" to express the pain of national subjugation.
Huaizuo: In the Song Dynasty, Huainan East Road and Huainan West Road were set up in northern Jiangsu and Jianghuai, and Huainan East Road was also called Huaizuo.
Zhuxi: The name of a pavilion in the east of Yangzhou, with beautiful scenery. In this beautiful place, Zhuxi, there is a Zhuxi Pavilion next to the Zen Temple in the east of Yangzhou. Du Mu wrote "Yangzhou Zen Temple": "Who knows Zhuxi Road, the song is Yangzhou."
Initial journey: refers to the author's first trip to Yangzhou.
Ten Miles of Spring Breeze: refers to the most prosperous place in Yangzhou in the past. Du Mu's "Farewell" poem: "The spring breeze is ten miles along Yangzhou Road, so it is better to roll a bead curtain." It is used here to refer to Yangzhou.
Huma River View: 1 129 and 1 16 1 year, the nomads went south twice, and Yangzhou suffered heavy losses. This word is written in 1 176.
Abandoned pool: abandoned pool platform. Arbor: the surviving ancient tree. Both of them are remnants of chaos, indicating that the city is barren and sparsely populated.
Gradually: arrive, arrive.
Clear horn: the horn of sadness.
Du Lang: Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty, was famous for writing drunken poems in Yangzhou. Du Mu. Tang Wenzong Yamato seven to nine years, Du Mu as Yangzhou Huainan our secretary.
Shang Jun: Excellent level of appreciation. Elegance and reward. Zhong Rong's Preface to Poetry: "Liu is close to Pengcheng and envies talents." Cardamom: Describe the beauty of a girl. Cardamom poet: Du Mu bid farewell: "There are more than thirteen pieces of cardamom, which ended in early February."
Twenty-four Bridges: "Twenty-four Bridges" comes from a poem written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, to Han Chuo, a magistrate in Yangzhou. "The green hills are faint, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River is withered; On the moonlit night of the Twenty-four Bridges, where do Jade People teach XX? " . There are two sayings: First, there were 24 bridges in Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, all of which were places of interest. See Shen Kuo's Meng Qian's Writing without Writing. One refers to Wu Jia Brick Bridge (a Red Medicine Bridge) in the western suburbs of Yangzhou. "Because the ancient XX twenty-four beauties were here, it was named." See Yangzhou original boat record. Legend has it that there are twenty-four beautiful women here.
Red medicine by the bridge: the 24 th bridge is in Yangzhou Slender West Lake. Red medicine: peony. Red peony, also known as Hongyao Bridge, grows next to Bridge 24.
4. Introduction to the author
Jiang Kui (date of birth1155-1221) was born in Poyang (present-day Jiangxi). Writers and musicians in the Southern Song Dynasty. Beautiful personality, beautiful posture as jade, if the posture of gas is overwhelming, like a fairy. He is a poor boy, who has tried many times. He has never been an official all his life, and he has been wandering the rivers and lakes all his life, helping his friends by selling words for a living. Jiang Kui's ci has a wide range of themes, such as feeling of time, lyricism, chanting things, love, writing scenery, remembering trips, arranging festivals, making friends and giving gifts. In his ci, he expressed that although he was wandering in the Jianghu, he did not forget the feelings of the monarch and the minister, and he harmed the heavens and the earth, described his wandering life, and expressed his depression of being unworthy of the world and frustrated in love, as well as his transcendent and refined character like a lonely cloud and wild crane. He once wrote The Theory of Great Music, which was presented to the DPRK by Master Ning. Jiang Kui traveled between Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Jiangsu, lived in the West Lake in the evening and was buried in Ximacheng. There are books such as Taoist Baishi Poetry, Taoist Baishi Song, Continued Book Score and Jiang Tieping. Among them, "Song of Taoist Baishi" is a self-directed and self-performed song with a soundtrack.
5. Words
⑴ Yangzhou Slow: The epigraph name, also known as Langzhou Slow, has 98 characters, even tones and rhymes. This piece is played and sung by Jiang Kui, and is often used by later generations to express nostalgia. ⑵ Cherish spring in Shen Bing: cherish spring for three years (1 176). Solstice: Solstice in winter.
(3) Weiyang: Yangzhou (now Jiangsu).
(4) Wild oats: wild oats, wild oats. Wang Mi: My eyes are full.
5] Garrison horn: the sound of the horn sounded in the barracks.
[6] Yan Qian old man: Xiao Dezao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Dongfu, the old man in Yan Qian. Jiang Kui studied poetry with him and is his nephew. Li Shu: The title of The Book of Songs Feng Wang. It is said that after Zhou Pingwang moved eastward, Dr. Zhou passed by the old capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty and wrote this poem when he saw that the ancestral temple was destroyed. Later, he used "millet separation" to express his yearning for the motherland.
(7) Huai Zuo Du Ming: refers to Yangzhou. The administrative districts of the Song Dynasty were Huainan East Road and Huainan West Road. Yangzhou is the capital of Huainan East Road, so it is called Huaizuo Du Ming. Left, the name of the ancients, when facing south, the east is left and the west is right. Du Ming, a famous city.
⑼ Solution (jiě) Leave less for the initial journey: leave less, leave more; The initial journey, the initial journey.
⑽ Shili Spring Breeze: Du Mu's "Farewell" poem: "Spring Breeze Shili Yangzhou Road is not as good as rolling a bead curtain." It is used here to refer to Yangzhou.