1. Sentence Appreciation of "Reed Flute" from Ai Qing's Selected Poems
Reed Flute
Ai Qing
From your colorful Europa
p>I brought back a reed flute,
and with it,
I once walked by the Atlantic Ocean
as if I were at home ,
Now
Your collection of poems "Alcool" is in the patrol room in Shanghai,
I "committed a crime",
< p> HereThe reed flute is also forbidden.
I think of that reed flute,
It is my most sincere memory of Europa,
Mr. Apollinaire,
You are not only a Pole,
Because you
In my eyes,
It is really a story that spreads in Montmartre, < /p>
That lengthy,
confusing,
spat out from Margaret’s trembling lips that had faded away from the powder.
Violet's story.
Who should not spit contempt towards the
territory of Briand and Bismarck
——
That Europa, whose eyes are full of greed,
a despicable thief!
But,
I love your Europa,
Baudelaire and Lamb’s Europa.
There,
I was hungry
I played the reed flute proudly,
People laughed at my gesture,
Because that is my attitude!
People can’t get used to my songs,
Because they are my songs!
Go away,
You who sang "La Marseillaise"
are now defiling that
glorious Victory stuff!
Today,
I am in the Bastille.
No, not the Bastille in Paris.
The reed flute is not by my side,
The iron shackles are louder than my singing,
But I swear - to the reed flute, < /p>
Because it is humiliated in pain,
I will stick my finger into the flesh-burning flames just like it was in 1789. Hands on!
On the day it comes out,
will blow out
a curse of destruction for the world that has insulted it
Song.
And I will lift it high,
In tragic Hymne
send it to the sea,
send it To the waves of the sea,
The rough hissing
The waves of the sea!
Appreciation:
On March 28, 1933, in the bright spring, the author spent a sleepless night in a Shanghai prison, using the light outside the iron gate to write on a pad By writing this tragic and rebellious poem "Reed Flute", he condemned this sinful world without freedom.
This poem was written in memory of the late French modernist poet Apollinaire (1880-1918). Ai Qing was reading Apollinaire's "ALCOOL" poetry collection (French: wine) in prison at the time. His emotions were infected, and he was ignited like wine. He quoted two lines of poetry from his beloved poet as the inscription of "Reed Flute":
"Back then I had a reed flute/I wouldn't change it for the French Generalissimo's staff."
Regarding this poem, Ai Qing gave a brief explanation: "I symbolized the reed flute as art, and the marshal's staff as a symbol of unfair power; in the poem, I cursed Briand and Bismarck of Germany; And I will reach out to the Bastille just like in 1789, and this Bastille is not the Bastille in Paris." 2. The poem about the scenery beyond the wall and its author's origin
< p> When an Envoy Enters the Capital Author: Cen Shen looks eastward from his hometown and the road is long, his sleeves are full of tears.We will meet soon without pen and paper, but I will rely on you to tell me that you are safe. Brief analysis: When I met an envoy returning to Beijing on the road, I asked him to send a message to his family not to miss him. This is human nature, but when expressed through a poet, it goes deeper. The conclusion of the sentence especially makes people feel that it contains countless sorrows.
The poor bones by the river are like those in a spring boudoir dream.
Brief analysis: This poem is an indictment of the misfortune caused by the war. Everyone feels sad after reading it! * Taiwan Song of Climbing Youzhou Author: Chen Zi'ang I don't see the ancients before me, and I don't see the newcomers after me. Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness.
Note Youzhou Terrace: Also known as Yan Terrace, it is said to be the golden terrace built by King Zhao of Yan State to recruit talents. Its former location is in Daxing County, Beijing today. A brief analysis of the first year of Wu Zetian's Long Live Tongtian (696), Khitan Li Jinzhong rebelled, Wu Zetian ordered Jian'an King Wu Youyi to lead an army to attack, and Chen Zi'ang accompanied the army and staff to the northeastern border.
Wu Youyi did not understand military affairs at all, and Chen Ziang's advice was not only not accepted, but was instead dismissed, so he went to Youzhou Tower to express his frustration. The whole poem has a broad mind, a generous and sad mood, is sentimental about the current times, and saddens the past, without any false embellishments. Its conception, momentum, thoughts and feelings have aroused strong resonance among people for thousands of years.
* Guan Shanyue Author: Li Bai The bright moon rises from the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. The wind blows tens of thousands of miles across Yumen Pass.
Han descended to Baideng Road, and Hu glanced at Qinghai Bay. The origin of the battle was that no one returned.
When the garrison guests look at the border towns, their faces are full of sorrow as they think about returning home. The tall building is like this night, sighing is not enough.
Pay attention to the mountain moon: the name of the tune of Yuefu's "Hengchui Music". Baideng: Today there is Baideng Mountain in the east of Datong City, Shanxi Province.
Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, personally led an army to fight with the Xiongnu and was trapped for seven days. Brief analysis of this poem depicts the scenery of the frontier fortress, the experiences of the garrison soldiers, and deepens the pain of missing each other between the garrison soldiers and their missing wives.
The descriptions at the beginning are all for rendering and foreshadowing the rest, focusing on the emotions caused by looking at the moon. * Listening to the flute in Shouxiang City at night Author: Li Yi The sand in front of Huile Peak is like snow, and the moon outside Shouxiang City is like frost.
I don’t know where to play the reed pipe, and I have to march all night to see my hometown. Note: Shoujiang City: In the 20th year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty came to Lingzhou in person to accept the surrender of the Turks, and the name "Shoujiang City" came from this.
However, there are different opinions on the location of the surrender city in this poem. Huile: The name of the county, its original location is in the southwest of Lingwu County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
Huile Peak: a mountain peak near Huile County. Brief analysis of this Qijue poem is a famous poem that has been recited throughout the history.
The frosty moon, reed flute, and homesickness form a picture of homesickness with a touching artistic conception. * Leaving the Fortress Author: Wang Changling The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty passed the Han Dynasty, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.
But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and they don’t teach Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountains. Coming out of the fortress: the old title of Yuefu's "Hengchui Music".
Dragon City: The Song version of Wang Anshi's "Selected Poems of Hundreds of Poems of the Tang Dynasty" was written as Lucheng. Dragon City is also Lulong City.
Dragon City Flying General: refers to the famous general Li Guang in the Western Han Dynasty. "Book of Han? Biography of Li Guang" records: Li Guang was the governor of Youbeiping. He was brave and good at fighting. The Xiongnu called him the "Flying General of the Han." Youbeiping was renamed Pingzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and his seat was Lulong, which is now Lulong County, Hebei Province.
Yinshan Mountain: Starting from Hetao in the west and reaching Xiaoxinganling in the east, it spans the present-day Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and served as a natural barrier to the north in the Han Dynasty. Brief analysis The poet grasped the typical environment of Yuezhao Pass and wrote in an extremely general way from the border wars in the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty. He also expressed his dissatisfaction with the imperial court's inability to quell the border troubles by remembering the famous generals in history.
The whole poem has sonorous music and powerful momentum. * Liangzhou Song Author: Wang Han A luminous cup of grape wine. If you want to drink pipa, you will be reminded immediately.
Don’t laugh when you are lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times. Brief analysis: This poem shows the cruelty of the war, and also expresses the optimistic and broad-minded spirit of the soldiers who regard death as home. It makes people feel sad and heroic, which is pain and self-mockery.
* Liangzhou Ci Author: Wang Zhihuan Far above the Yellow River among the white clouds, there is an isolated city in Wanren Mountain. Why bamboo flute complain willow, spring is not degree Pass.
Note on Liangzhou Ci: Also known as "Liangzhou Song". "Le Yuan" states that during the Kaiyuan period, Guo Zhiyun, the governor of Xiliang, presented the palace tune "Liangzhou".
Liangzhou: It belonged to Longyou Road in the Tang Dynasty, and its state governance was in present-day Wuwei County, Gansu Province. The title of the poem is "Out of the Fortress".
The first sentence is "The yellow sand goes straight up to the white clouds", and the last sentence is "The spring light does not pass through Yumen Pass." Qiang flute: the flute played by the Qiang people in ancient my country.
Yangliu: refers to the song "Folding Willow" played by the Qiang flute. The Northern Dynasties Yuefu "Horizontal Drum and Horn Blowing Music? Breaking the Willow Branches": "When I get on my horse, I don't catch the whip, but instead bend the willow branches.
When I get off my horse, I play the horizontal flute, fearing to kill the travelers." The sound is sad.
A brief analysis of Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty who said in "Sheng'an Poetry Talk": "This poem is not as benevolent as the frontier fortress. The so-called king's gate is thousands of miles away." This is true.
In the middle and early period of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty indulged in debauchery, did not care about border defense, and did not care about the suffering of the people in distant garrison. After entering Liangzhou and hearing the sad sound of the flute, the poet wrote this poem to express his sympathy for the soldiers of the distant garrison.
Sitting on the fortress and listening to the flute playing. Gao Shi. When the snow is gone, Hu Tian herds horses and returns, and the moon shines brightly in the Qiang flute garrison building. May I ask where the plum blossoms fall? The wind blows all over the mountain all night.
I advise you to drink another glass of wine. There will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west.
Farewell Dong Da Gao Shi Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and white sun, and the north wind blows wild geese and snow. Don’t worry about having no friends in the future. No one in the world knows you.
Joining the Army Li Bai The iron clothes were shattered in hundreds of battles, and the south of the city was heavily surrounded. Breaking out of the camp and shooting General Huyan, he led the remaining soldiers back with thousands of cavalry.
Song Xia Lu Lun Part 2 The grass in the dark forest is startled by the wind, and the general draws his bow at night. I usually look for white feathers, but they are missing among the stone edges.
In March, black geese fly high, and Chan Yu flees at night. I want to drive Qingqi away.
The bow and knife are covered with heavy snow. Appreciation: The six poems in "Fortress Songs" are representative works of Lu Lun's frontier fortress poems. Two of them are selected here.
They show the heroic and magnificent military life of the border guards, and portray the image of a general with high martial arts skills and heroic killing of enemies. Two Poems from the Fortress (Part 2) Wang Changling The horse has a new white jade saddle, After the battle, the moon is cold on the battlefield.
The sound of iron drums at the top of the city is still shaking, and the blood of the golden sword in the box is still wet. Joining the Army Wang Changling The Baichi Tower in the west of Fenghuo City, the sea is alone in the autumn wind at dusk.
I even play the Qiang flute to close the mountain moon, without the worries of thousands of miles in the golden boudoir. Two Brothel Songs (Part 1) by Wang Changling A white horse with a golden saddle follows the Emperor Wu, with a hundred thousand flags placed on the Yang Yang.
The young woman sitting at the top of the building played her zither, and saw flying dust entering the Jianzhang in the distance. Wang Wei, who was sent to the fortress, wanted to ask about the border when he was riding a bicycle. He belonged to the country and passed by Juyan.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian. The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, the sun is setting over the long river.
Whenever Xiao Guan rides, he always protects Yan Ran. 3. Who is the writer known as "the poet who plays the reed flute"?
Ai Qing (1910-1996), whose original name was Jiang Haicheng, also known as Haicheng, used the pen names Ejia, Kea, Linbi, etc. Ai Qing, a native of Jinhua, Zhejiang, was born into a landlord's family, but when he was born, a magician said that he was destined to defeat his parents, which aroused his parents' annoyance and sent him to the home of a poor peasant woman for foster care. This peasant woman was known as "Dayehe" .
This made him very indifferent to his parents, and he had sympathized with farmers since he was a child, and was infected with the simplicity and melancholy of farmers. He is a modern Chinese poet and is considered one of the representative poets of modern Chinese poetry.
His major works include "Dayan River—My Nanny" and "Selected Poems of Ai Qing". In terms of spiritual journey, Ai Qing changed from a painter to a poet, and gradually from a "rebel" of the times to a "trumpet blower" of the times. 4. Ancient poems and authors describing strong willpower
Bamboo and Stone
Zheng Xie
Firmly insist on not letting go of the green mountains, and take root in the broken rocks.
Even though you have endured countless blows, you are still strong, regardless of the winds from east to west, north and south.
[Notes]
1. "Bamboo and Stone" is a poem on painting.
2. Determined: It is a metaphor for taking root firmly, as if one is biting and not letting go.
3. Grind: torture. Jianjin: firm and strong.
4. Er: That. This sentence means: No matter how strong the wind from east to west or northwest blows, it cannot be blown down.
[Explanation]
This is a poem with profound meaning. The first two sentences say that bamboo takes root in broken rocks and has a solid foundation. The second sentence says that no matter how strong the wind blows from all directions, and how much torture and blow the bamboo and stone receive, they remain firm and strong. In praising the firm and tenacious spirit of bamboo and stone, the author implies the strength of his own character. "Standing strong despite being attacked by the enemy, no matter how wind blows from east to west, north or south" is often used to describe the revolutionaries' firm stance in the struggle and their character that will never waver when attacked by the enemy.