We will give you a detailed introduction of "wine is the only fragrance in ancient times" from the following aspects:
First, the full text of "Partridge Day (Looking for Chrysanthemum, Playing)" Click here to view the details of "Partridge Day (Looking for Chrysanthemum, Playing)"
In ancient times, only wine was fragrant.
I have been busy singing and dancing since I came to Yunyanju.
Call his wife, Qiu Guang.
Where is the yellow flower avoiding Chongyang? You know, when it rots,
Wait for the west wind to frost overnight.
Second, appreciate
Most of Xin Qiji's poems are lyrical, and his poem Partridge is no exception. Since he returned to the south, he had hoped to be reused by the Southern Song regime, serve the country, restore the Central Plains, and show his talents. But he didn't expect that his ambition was not realized, but he was slandered by treacherous court officials and forced to live a leisurely life. Although he cares about mountains and rivers, he often shows a sense of resentment. Although the title of the word is "looking for chrysanthemums and having fun", the whole film does not directly touch the topic, but it is just a cynical expression; It's the next film. When it comes to the topic, it's just a point.
The first two sentences of this word: "If you want to cover up the stinking field of the world, wine is the only fragrance in ancient and modern times." It seems to come out of thin air, but it actually comes from the depths of the soul. It's weather-beaten. After experiencing the temple officialdom and the metropolitan frontier, I witnessed a very painful summary and an extremely disgusting mentality after the ugliness of officialdom. In his career, Xin Qiji was used to seeing that the capitulators were in power at that time, the gentleman was hit hard, the villain was arrogant, and it was just right to denounce the officialdom as a "rotten field". The word "covering your nose" originated from Mencius. Xia's poem "If the West is unclean, everyone will lead a life of his own" fully shows the poet's noble character and aversion to ugliness. It is precisely because of the "rotten field" that the "wine fragrance" has emerged. The aroma of "wine" is not because of its taste, but because it can "relieve anxiety". The moral of "only wine is fragrant" is that everything is "smelly" except wine. The combination of "people" and "ancient and modern" refers to the combination of space and time, which is intertwined horizontally and vertically. It means that not only the "people" in front of us are "rotten fields", but also the wine fragrance, which has been the case since ancient times. Then, "I have been busy singing and dancing since I came to live by the cloud." In short, the state of mind has changed from a deep dislike of "the world" to a sincere joy of seclusion in the mountains, forming a sharp contrast. "Clouds and Smoke" refers to the poet's secluded hometown of Qianshan. Surrounded by mountains and waters, it is like a paradise. "Busy singing and dancing" is a writer's carefree and passionate life. There are many similar sentences in the words he made when he lived in lead mountain.
The first part describes that the world is a "rotten field" and the poet wants to fly away, thus paving the way for the next "Looking for Chrysanthemums". The next movie "Call Your Wife, * * * Qiu Guang. Where does the yellow flower avoid the heavy and light? "Get to the point. The first two issues are Looking for Chrysanthemums, and the last issue is Missing. Wife, according to the title of another poem, Partridge Sky (which Momo Zhu Gong has been good at playing for a long time), should be regarded as "Woods is like all his friends". "* * * Qiu Guang", * * * Enjoy Qiu Guang. The ancients used "Qiu Guang" to represent chrysanthemums. For example, Du Fu's poem "Logging Class" said: "Qiu Guang is near the Qing Dynasty, and a chrysanthemum is in the season." Zhang Xiaoxiang's "Partridge Sky" said: "A kind of heavy makeup lingers in the spring scenery of Qiu Guang. The solution will turn the Millennium glory in the sky into September yellow on the ground. " Therefore, "* * * Qiu Guang" implies "looking for chrysanthemums". "Yellow flower" means chrysanthemum. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the ancients often climbed mountains and enjoyed chrysanthemums on this day. The last two sentences: "If you want to know the bad season, you have to wait for the autumn wind in first frost all night." In other words, the opening of chrysanthemums has to wait for an autumn wind and a night of severe frost. This is just a literal meaning, but it is actually a compliment to the character. Cold ling doesn't approve of chrysanthemum. Praising this character of chrysanthemum also shows the author's character.
Throughout the article, although the writing of this word is unconventional, the author's original intention is not to write according to the title, but to use the title to express his cynical feelings and chrysanthemum-like personality.
Three. translate
In ancient times, only wine was fragrant. I have been busy singing and dancing since I came to Yunyanju.
Since ancient times, the world has been a "rancid field", and only wine is fragrant. Since living in seclusion by the cloud, I have lived a leisurely and chic life every day.
Call his wife, Qiu Guang. Where is the yellow flower avoiding Chongyang? You know, when it's rotten and flowering, just wait for the west wind to frost overnight.
On the Double Ninth Festival, friends are invited to enjoy the autumn scenery, but this chrysanthemum has not yet opened. It seems that if you want to make chrysanthemums bloom warmly and brightly, you have to wait for an autumn wind to blow and wait for a night of severe frost.
Four. notes
Clouds and Smoke: the poet's secluded hometown of Lead Mountain.
Yellow flower: chrysanthemum.
Chongyang: That is, the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the ancients often climbed mountains and enjoyed chrysanthemums on this day.
Five, Xin Qiji's other poems
Jingkou Pavilion in Yongle Palace is nostalgic for the past, Qingpingle Village House, Xijiang Moon Tour on Huangsha Road, Partridge Sky, Yuan Jade Box. Poetry of the same dynasty
General Cao, Xiaqutang, Tengwangge, mistress attacked his wife and complained about the cold, and Tang Meishan's poems were also played as notes, with the title Cherish, abandoned as the value of rice crossing, seeing off guests, exclamations and titles.
Click here to see more detailed information about the partridge sky.