1. What are the classic works about "honest officials" in ancient China? 1. Inscription of humble room
2. Ailien said
3. Buju
4. Song Yu asked the king of Chu
5. Book of Travel Pavilion
1. Inscription of humble room
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
2. Ailien said
Song Dynasty: Zhou Dunyi
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. (I love a work very much: making love)
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages!
3. Buju
Pre-Qin: Qu Yuan
After Qu Yuan was exiled, he didn't see him again for three years. He tried his best to serve the country, but he was slandered one after another. I am depressed and confused, and I don't know where to go. So Zheng Yinwenbo, who went to see the divination, said, "I am very confused about some things. I hope your divination can help me analyze and judge." . Zheng Zhanyin put down the yarrow, dusted the tortoise shell and asked, "What can I do for you, sir?" " ? "
Qu Yuan said, "I'd rather look at money. I'm loyal to it. I'll send it to Lao Lai. Is it infinite? "
"Mowing grass is better than ploughing, and swimming becomes famous as an adult? Would you rather be outspoken than drag out an ignoble existence, or drag out an ignoble existence and stay away from vulgarity and wealth? Would you rather be a real person, a scholar and a woman? Why don't you be honest and clean, lead an honest and clean life, and be ridiculous as fat?
"If you are in high spirits, if you are thousands of miles away, will you go with the flow like a duck to water and steal my whole body?" Will it be better to put a yoke on the horse, and will it follow the horse's track? Why not compete with the oriole for food, or with the chicken for food?
"This is good or bad? Where are you going?
"The world is unclear: cicadas are heavy and thousands of people are light; The yellow bell is destroyed, and the tile thunders; Men are arrogant and wise men are nameless. I am silent, who knows my Lian Zhen! "
Zhan Yin explained the policy and thanked him: "The husband's feet are short, but the inches are strong; Lack of things, ignorance; If you can't count, God can't understand. Do whatever you want. Kampuchea can't know about it. "
4. Song Yu asked the king of Chu
Pre-Qin Dynasty: Song Yu
King Xiang of Chu asked Song Yu, "Sir, what is his legacy? He Shimin's WeChat official account is not well-known! "
Song Yu said to him: "Just, naturally! May the king forgive his sins and let him finish. There are thousands of people in Qian Qian who belong to middle schools and live in harmony with each other. They are Yang A and Qiu Lu, and there are hundreds of people who belong to the middle school. They are in the spring and snow, and only a few dozen people in the country can get along. There are not a few people who have returned from China Merchants. It is its high music and sparse harmony.
So birds have phoenixes and fish have Kun. Emperor Feng killed nine thousand Li, and nothing was lost. The sky was covered with dark clouds and rose to the sky. How can the fence between husband and wife be worthy of the height of heaven and earth? Kunyu went to the market in Kunlun, where it suddenly disappeared in Jieshi and stayed in Zhu Meng. How can you measure the greatness of rivers and oceans? So not only birds have phoenixes, fish have Kun, but also scholars. Husband, sage, noble and graceful, detached and alone, secular person, but know the trip of the minister? "
5. Book of Travel Pavilion
Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian
When a scholar covers only one country, he is called a national scholar; When the color of women covers a country, it is called the national color; When the fragrance of orchids covers a country, it means the fragrance of this country. Since ancient times, people have known that you are blue, and you don't have to wait for Chu to pursue ministers before you become expensive. Lan even seems to be a gentleman, born in the mountains and sparse grass, not for no one but for incense; Snow and ice are fierce, killing people like hemp, and they will not change their nature in the coming year. It is the so-called "being isolated from the world without being bored, not seeing it, but not being bored". Although orchids are fragrant and clean, peaceful coexistence is different from Xiao Ai. When the breeze passes, its fragrance is rich and full of rooms and halls. The so-called chapter is also timely.
However, Whelan's talents and virtues are different, and the world cannot be different. I knew my family a long time ago. Ge Lan is like a gentleman, and Hui is like a scholar-bureaucrat. There are about ten Hui and one Lan in the mountains. "Li Sao" said, "Give me nine acres of orchids and a hundred acres of trees." As an old friend, the Chu people are cheap and expensive. Whelan comes out of the clump, like the gravel, and the soup is fragrant. When it comes to flowers, those that are full of flowers and have more fragrance are blue, and those that are full of five or seven flowers and have less fragrance are sweet. Although Hui is not a orchid, pepper is far away, and the world thinks that the country is fragrant. It is said that "the door is suitable for hoeing", and people are in the mountains, so they are gone forever!
2. What are the original texts of the classical Chinese "Wu Ne is an honest official"?
Wu is a recommended famous doctor. He is the official to deputy. According to Guizhou, some companies give 100 gold to the public and send it back to your house. On the contrary, the inscription reads: "Xiaoxiao's luggage will return to the east, and he will cross the most dangerous beach in the future." If there are stolen goods mixed with private goods, the teacher will sink in the blue waves. "
translate
Wu Ne was recommended by a doctor of medicine, and his official position reached the supervisory recommendation. When Wu Ne returned from a visit to Guizhou, an official gave him 120 gold and chased him to Kuizhou. Wu Ne did not open it, but returned the unopened hundred taels of gold, and wrote a poem on it: "(I am carrying) simple luggage, returning to the east, and I will cross the most dangerous beach ahead." If there are stolen goods and local products, let them sink in the river. "
brief introduction
Wu Ne, [Yuan ]( 1372~ 1457), whose real name is Minde, was born in Shuangxi, Changshu, Jiangsu (now Wushi). Born in an unknown year, he died in the eighteenth year of Huizong Yuanzhang. Learn the art of war, learn to ride and shoot. To the right, Judge Jiande Road. The Ming army conquered Huizhou, entered Jiande through the Tao, and was too lazy to defend it with the volunteers. When the war was unfavorable again, Marshal Aruhui retreated to Zhaxi, western Zhejiang, and wrote on the stone wall the sentence "The strange stone has marks, the dragon has gone, the fallen petal has no owner, and the birds are empty", which was as sorrowful as Xiang Yu's siege and committed suicide. There are tens of thousands of copies of Selected Songs of Yuan Dynasty handed down from ancient times.
Selected from
Selected from the people when Sword won the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Similar examples:
1. Fan Zhongyan is honest.
2. General Xia has special skills.
Beggar Zhang Ergong retired.
Ouyang Xiu's youngest son is nicknamed "Monk"
5. Xu Ruzi's theory of "Pupils in Eyes"
6. Sun Chu croaked on the coffin bed.
7. Real Prime Minister Liu Ling
8. Wuqi killed his wife and asked for help.
9. Tang Lin is Wanquan City.
10. Yang Wulian skillfully acts as a robot.
1 1. Hu Yinglin.
12. Ni Yunlin is a neat freak.
13. Liu Minzhong is very ambitious.
14. Yang's plum paintings attract bees and butterflies.
15. Jian Zhen monk crossed to Japan.
3. Is there any clean classical Chinese? There is basically no clean classical Chinese, but all they write are ancient poems and some classic excerpts.
"Bamboo Stone" Zheng Xie insists that the green hills are not relaxed, the roots are in broken rocks, and they are still strong, and the east, west, north and south winds prevail. Ode to Lime was carved by Yu Qian from the deep mountain. If the fire burns, he is not afraid of death and is worthy of the world.
"Shili" Kuang Zhong remained uncorrupted, and there was not an inch of cotton in Jiangnan. Shamefully, people wanted to see him off. The horse shed tears in the spring. One of the "seven wonders". "Worship honesty" means the ups and downs of the official sea, and it is expensive to raise honesty. Law-abiding, not greedy for money Healthy and sugar-resistant, the breeze blows on your face.
The second part of the "seven musts" "Advocating Integrity" was broadcast by Shi Renbo in Huize, with high ambition to fight corruption and punish greed, honesty and weakness, loyalty to the liver and courage, and courage to rejuvenate the country. Please light my heart first in "Four Wonders: Singing Bamboo", so it is as dark as the sky.
I've cried all my life, and I'm not afraid to take the lead. "The five wonders. Pond The water in Jiangqingchi is quiet and lonely, and the square inch is sweet and long, so you can't bear to enter the turbid water.
The rest of Sanqu is clean, diligent, clean and for the people. Don't be selfish, harm others, and protect yourself from others.
For the people, the country is more important, and officials are even less important-Mencius officials are just public servants of the people-Sun Yat-sen can make up for his diligence, frugality and cleanliness-Qing. If Jin Ying's history is dishonest, he will cure the decline.
4. Du Sian, a clean and honest classical Chinese teacher, is also from Puyang. From Siam, the great ancestor, to Siam, five generations lived under one roof, and Siamese people were especially respectful and their stepmother was filial. Quote the Ming Sutra first and supplement it.
Wuzhou joined the army and returned when his rank was full. The state official gave him more than 10,000 pieces of paper, Siam received 100 pieces, and all the rest were returned. When the state currents are different, see and.
Sighed: "In the past, honest officials collected a lot of money, what's the difference!" Kevin·Z was rewarded by Russia, and later learned from the Qing Dynasty, which was deeply appreciated by Sima Yang's house in Iowa.
Looking for wealth, moving to Dali,
It is illegal for Siam to sit in business.
Fu refers to people saying:
"If this commander is offended,
Then why did the Communist Youth League persuade them? "
In the fourth year of kaiyuan, he moved to the censor and still went to Fuxi to build a chariot. Vice President Hui Anxi protects the charm of Guo Qian and the history of West Turkic Khan.
Play more pictures, a letter to Siam Publishing House.
.
The truth is. At that time, Siam had returned to Liangzhou, bearing a letter to the West. Because of the sudden riding, he investigated crimes such as infighting.
Mortal
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Gold is a legacy, but not in Siam. The left and right said, "You can't be generous with human feelings in a far-flung territory." Siam had to accept and bury it.
Under the curtain, I went abroad, but I was ordered to collect it The barbarians were frightened. They chased it, but it was too late to stop it. Siam is tired.
.
Let's get down to business, butyl
Mother is worried about leaving her job. 12 years, Anxi moved to Taiyuan Yin, or recommended Siam to replace it. The barbarian was very cautious and admired him very much.
It is a favor to pay homage to Vice General Anxi. Next year, in Khotan, Wang Weizhi regards countries such as Yin Jietu Turks as rebellion, and Siam knows their plot.
He sent troops to arrest the beheading, punished more than 50 followers, and even established a monarch to make him settle down in Khotan. Siam Anxi four years, Sui Fubing, nothing.
I am afraid that hard work has won the heart of summer.
Twenty years, for this book. Fortunately, I went to Du Dong, and I wrote to Siam to stay in Beijing. Siam, as a guard, built three palaces, which aggravated the severity.
Huang Cheng bowed himself and never rested. Hearing this, Jia Jia said, "Su Qing.
.
Honest, honest and diligent. Self-discipline, everything.
Yes, Li Shu benefits from political opposition to bureaucrats. Comfort me. "Twenty-eight years, terminally ill, when the" filial piety ".
Siam is filial to friends at home and caresses his half-brother. I always take fairness and diligence as my responsibility and swear that I will not be sent away by my relatives and friends.
Go to hell As for the pawn, I mourned it very much, and sent messengers to watch the funeral at home and gave it 300 silk horses. Shangshu Province and Old Officials
The giver, his son's filial friend, kept his promise and refused to accept it.
5. Urgently seek China's ancient poem "The Poem of Greedy Springs" about fighting corruption and promoting honesty.
Jin Wu Yin Zhi
The ancients said that this water is pregnant with 1000 yuan.
Try to drink this water, and then don't change your clean heart.
cicada
-Don Li Shangyin
The pure heart is hungry because of this, and you sing in vain all night.
Oh, this last broken breath, in the green indifferent trees! .
Yes, I am like a driftwood. I have made my garden full of weeds.
I thank you for your sincere advice and live a pure life like you.
Mo mei
-Wang Yuan Mian.
The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is in full bloom with a faint ink mark.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
Zhaibi, Shuduan County
-Song Bao Zheng
Pure heart is the foundation, and the right path is the plan.
Show dry eventually becomes a building, fine steel don't make a hook.
The warehouse is full of mice and birds, and the grass is full of rabbits and foxes.
There are lessons in history, so don't be ashamed.
Enter Beijing
-Yu Ming Qian
Spaghetti mushroom and incense are harmful to people.
The wind blows the sleeves to the sky, so as not to talk short.
Lian quan
Zhang Ming Ning Hao
There is a strange spring on the fragrant flower pier. You can't feel greedy until you have a headache.
Fight for the Yangtze River, and know the source of Lian Quan!
A poem that refuses a gift
-Ming Kuang Zhong
Two sleeves are clean, and there is not an inch of cotton in the south of the Yangtze River.
Shamed men bid farewell to each other, and horses shed tears.
leave
-Ming Kuang Zhong
Pack your bags and go into battle lightly. Beijing looks far away.
Stop flogging, remember it as an official day, and everything is comparable to the alliance of heaven and sun.
Attack the county seat
-Cai Qing Fang Xin
The canoe returned to Jiangnan, and there was no cotton in Guanzhong.
Looking back at Li Qun, he felt guilty and Changting felt sad.
"Call me back to Li and draw bamboo to bid farewell to the gentlemen and people of Wei County."
-Banqiao in Zheng Qing
If you don't lose your black veil, your sleeves will get cold;
Write a thin bamboo and make it into a fishing rod on the autumn river.
Ren Man Huang Cheng
—— Ming Hu Shouan
An official has been here several times and is worthy of the people.
There is a spirit in Shinto who should know me. I went, but I still seem to be poor.
Title bribery
-Wu Ming Nye
The rustling luggage goes east, and it will cross the most dangerous beach in the future.
If there is stolen goods, let him sink in the blue waves.
Afraid of what others know, but also afraid of what you know.
-Qing Ye Cunren
It's cold in the middle of the night, and the boat is delayed.
Feel your affection, the important thing is to return the gift, not afraid of others knowing, nor afraid of you knowing.
Ode to history
-Don Li Shangyin
Looking at the countries and families of former sages, they became thrifty and extravagant.
Why should amber be used as a pillow, and the real pearl is a car?
If you don't meet Qinghai horse, it's hard to pull out the snake in Shushan.
Several people sang songs in the south in advance, and finally Cangwu cried for Cui Hua.
Li Ming Tai:
The source of righteousness and benefit is quite true, but gold is hard to change the heart of a corrupt scholar.
Mo Yan, who is ignorant at dusk, should know that Gankun has ghosts and gods. I only found poems. I don't know if I can.
6. What were the upright officials in ancient times? 1, Harry.
Hai Rui (1514 65438+1October 22-1587 65438+13) was born in Qiongshan, Hainan. Famous officials in Ming dynasty. Harry experienced Zheng De, Jiajing, Qin Long and Wanli Dynasties.
In the 28th year of Jiajing (1549), Harry took part in the rural examination. He was first appointed to teach Chongqing in Nanping, Fujian, and later promoted to Chun 'an, Zhejiang and Xingguo County, Jiangxi. He carried out the policy of clearing taxes, rehabilitated false and wrong cases and cracked down on corrupt officials, which won the hearts of the people. He has served as a state judge, minister of the Ministry of Housing, minister of the Ministry of War, Shang Baocheng, chief political officer of both capitals, and an imperial advisor of the right capital.
He cracked down on mighty men, dredged rivers, built water conservancy projects, urged severe punishment of corrupt officials, prohibited abuse of power for personal gain, and imposed whipping laws to force corrupt officials to return to the people, thus having the reputation of "clear sky".
2. Bao Zheng
Bao Zheng (July 3, 999- 1062) was named the Stone Man. Luzhou Hefei (now Feidong, Hefei, Anhui) people. Famous officials in northern song dynasty.
Tiansheng five years (1027), Bao Zheng Jinshi. Tired of supervising the empire, he suggested training soldiers, selecting generals and enriching the border reserves. He has served as a judge in three divisions and a transshipment ambassador in JD.COM, Shaanxi and Hebei. He entered the DPRK as the deputy envoy of the third division of the Ministry of Housing and asked the court to allow salt solution to be traded and purchased.
Change the understanding of the suggestion court and talk about illegal dignitaries as their agents many times. He taught a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, served as a transshipment ambassador in Hebei, was transported to Yingzhou and Yangzhou, and was later called to North Korea. He was granted the right to know the government, the right to appoint an adviser, and the right of the third division. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1), he served as the deputy envoy of Shu Mi. As a former bachelor of Tianzhangge and Longtuge, he is known as the first of "Bao" and "Bao".
Bao Zheng is honest, upright and upright, independent and powerful, fair and wise, and dares to redress grievances for the people. Therefore, he is called "Bao Qingtian" and "Bao Gong", and there is a saying in Beijing that "Yamaraja will protect its old age if it can't reach unity".
3. Ximen Bao
Wei ren in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, Yedi was an important gateway and strategic location of Weidu, but natural and man-made disasters continued, and the people were in dire straits.
Wang Wei appointed Ximen Bao as the magistrate of Ye County to manage Ye Di. When Ximen Bao arrived in the wilderness, he visited the people's sufferings incognito, used the "Hebo Marrying a Wife" incident to punish the three elders, courtiers and witches, educated the people with facts, and got rid of superstitions.
At the same time, 12 canals of Zhanghe River were built to control the flood in Zhanghe River and develop agricultural production, so that the people of Yedi gradually became rich. Ximen Bao was an official all his life, honest and clean, and benefited the people. After his death, Yedi people specially built an ancestral temple for him by the Zhangshui River to worship the four seasons.
4. Di Renjie
(AD 630-700), Huai Ying, a native of Taiyuan (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty, entered his official career by taking an examination of Ming Jing, a branch of the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty. After entering politics, he experienced two eras: Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian.
At the beginning, he was appointed as an imperial minister in Cheng Dali. He has served as the secretariat of Ningzhou and Yuzhou, and the assistant minister of local officials.
Di is an official, as Lao Tzu said, "saints are fickle in their hearts, and people are fickle in their hearts." In order to save the innocent, he dared to defy the will of the monarch and always maintained the true colors of being close to the people and not afraid of power. He always lived above the temple, worried about the country and the people, and was called "the mainstay of the Tang Dynasty" by later generations.
He was appointed Cheng Dali in charge of criminal law. After any one year, he handled more than 65,438+07,000 cases left by his predecessor, and none of them appealed for rehabilitation. This shows that his fairness in handling affairs can be seen. Later generations have compiled many wonderful legends based on this, and even some people in the Netherlands have compiled a book "The Trial Legend of Renjie in Datang Empire".
5. Kuang Zhong
(A.D. 1383- 1442) was born in Longgang, Jing 'an County, Jiangxi Province in the Ming Dynasty. Kuang Zhong's most outstanding achievement in his life was becoming the magistrate of Suzhou. He directly reduced the official grain, lightened the burden on the people, and stabilized and developed the economy. At the same time, rectify the bureaucracy, correct the atmosphere, pay attention to cleaning up unjust prisons and avenge the people.
He arranged the schedule and asked about the case of a county every day, round and round, without interruption. In the first eight months, more than 1500 cases were cleared. The cases he has tried, big or small, can basically ensure that the people are not wronged, and local tyrants dare not do evil again.
As long as it is mentioned, people will immediately think of the honest official who dares to take risks, uphold justice and avenge the people in the Fifteen Passes. In addition, he also did good things that benefited one side, such as building water conservancy projects, running schools and recommending talents.
During his thirteen years in office, Kuang Zhong left office three times and stayed in office three times. He did a lot of practical things for the people of Suzhou, and finally he broke down from overwork and died in Suzhou. In memory of Kuang Zhong, ancestral temples were built in Suzhou and seven counties after his death.
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