Baby (Qi NGB _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6
Childhood -2 to 3 years old
Overall perspective-childhood
Ji Zhou (Jρ)- female, 15 years old.
Weak crown-male 20 years old
And stand -30 years old.
Not confused-40 years old
Know life -50 years old
Flower armor-60 years old
Gu Xi -70 years old
Mao)-80 years old
Diego) -90 years old
Period-100 years old
The order of ancient names in the past dynasties is listed above, and the effect is obvious. The following is an explanation of the ancient name.
"swaddling clothes" is a cloth bag for babies, which refers to babies under one year old. "Total angle" refers to when you are young. The ancients didn't cut their hair. When a child's hair grows out, it is tied up next to the root and hung behind the head (similar to the so-called "phoenix tail" now), which is called "total hair". If you don't tie your hair into a bundle, but into two strands, like the current "catch bun", it is called "total horn" because it is like two horns of an animal.
"The Year of Establishment", "The Year of No Confusion" and "The Year of know life" are from The Analects. Confucius said, "Learn at thirty (self-reliance), be not confused at forty (not confused), know your destiny at fifty (knowing your destiny), be obedient at sixty (disobedient), and make mistakes at seventy if you don't follow the rules." Sixty years old, the ancients called it "the year of listening", also known as "the year of sixty". In ancient times, heavenly stems and earthly branches was put together by the method of chronology of branches, forming 60 pairs of branches, usually called "60 branches" or "60 flowers". 70-year-old is called "70-year-old", which comes from Du Fu's poem: "Wine and debts are everywhere, and life has been lacking for 70 years" (Qujiang).
"Old" refers to eighty or ninety years old, also known as "old age". "Longevity" means that people live to 100 years old, that is to say, people's life span is as long as 100 years, and "Y" means to raise and raise.
Second, the crowns and gifts of young men and women.
In ancient times, aristocratic men were crowned at the age of 20, and they were called "weak crowns" because they had just come of age and had not yet reached their prime. Crown is an ordinary hat worn by ordinary nobles. The ancient book "The Book of Rites and Quli Shang" said: "Men are twenty, and they are crowned by words." In other words, a man will be crowned and given an alias at the age of 20, which means that he will be an adult from now on, and society and family require him to be an adult. The coronation ceremony is a symbol of adulthood, that is, the ceremony of adulthood. The ancients attached great importance to the coronation ceremony. * * * There are 17 ceremonies, the first one is the coronation ceremony.
Gifts were a symbol of women's adulthood in ancient times. 12 In ancient times, women began to curl their hair around the age of 15 and tie it up with a hairpin, which is called "curly hair hairpin", also known as "hairpin", representing women who have just grown up. Words and praise are the same thing. Pre-Qin called it Ci, and Han called it Zan. Just like a man's coronation ceremony, a gift is also a ceremony to show adulthood.
Third, the "sea" and "old photos" of longevity
The ancient word "sea" symbolizes longevity. The ancients said that seventy-three years old was taboo, so the word "hai" was often used as an anonymous name. Because of the "seventy-three, eighty-four, you are not invited"-Confucius, the great sage, died at the age of 73, and Mencius, the "Asian sage", died at the age of 84. Therefore, the number 73.84 is unlucky and should be avoided. If someone lives to be 73, they will use the word "sea" as an anonymous name. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi wrote in the poem "Send Huangfu Shaoyin from Henan to Jiangzhou": "The five bridges are scattered, and the sea word welcomes the old friends." Li Shangyin's poem "Gift to Jishan Post Officer" also said: "Passers-by are too lazy to ask Jia Zi and write the word" sea "with people of the time."
Why did the word "sea" become the nickname of the 73-year-old man? The ancients believed that the word "sea" had "two heads and six bodies". The prefix "sea" was two horizontal characters, symbolizing 20,000, and there were three characters "Ren" below, all of which were six bodies, symbolizing 6,660. The word "sea" together symbolizes 26660, which is exactly the number of days in 73 years. Therefore, the word "sea" or "two heads and six bodies" is used as the 73-year-old anonymous name.
As mentioned above, "old age" refers to eighty or ninety years old, also known as "old age". Silver carp (tāi), also known as mackerel, lives in the deep sea and has dark blue stripes on both sides of its body. Because mackerel rarely appears in the deep sea all year round, and people aged 80-90 are as rare as mackerel, and the markings on people's faces are particularly obvious with age, so people aged 80-90 are called the year of mackerel. In the old society, people with taste liked to hang a portrait of an old man on the wall, with bats, deer, peach blossoms, magpies, bees, monkeys, halberds, bells and butterflies on it. , mixed with mountains and rivers and homophonic metaphor, namely: the longevity, the harmony of Qing Ji. Most of these stresses are people's sustenance, just for luck.
Four. Related links
I didn't celebrate my birthday until I was 50. Birthday celebration, also known as "birthday celebration", refers to a folk activity held for the elderly to celebrate their birthdays, which is widely popular all over the country. People usually celebrate their birthdays from the age of 50 (called "birthdays" before 50).
In ancient China, there were four kinds of longevity according to age, namely, the first birthday was 36 years old, the second birthday was 60 years old, the middle birthday was 80 years old, and the last birthday was 100 years old. The 60th birthday and the 80th birthday are the most grand. According to traditional customs, 60 is the common multiple of heavenly stems and earthly branches, and the year of birth is the same as the 60th birthday. So this year is called the "Animal Year" and 60 years old is called "60 years old", so "60 years old" has become synonymous with 60 years old. Because of the poor living conditions in the old society, people lived to 60 years old, so they paid special attention to their 60th birthday. Entering the "octogenarian year" in the 1980s is even more worth celebrating.
Life expectancy in China is 72 years.
According to the World Health Report 2006 published by the World Health Organization, the average life expectancy in China is 70 years for men, 74 years for women and 72 years for women, which is shorter than that in Japan 10 year.
According to the World Health Report 2006 released by the World Health Organization after investigating 92 countries and regions around the world, Japan, Monaco in North Africa and San Marino in South Europe tied for the first place, with an average age of 82. If divided by gender, Japan is also the country with the longest life expectancy of women in the world, with an average life expectancy of 86 years. The average life expectancy in Britain, America, France and Germany is 78 years, 79 years, 80 years and 79 years respectively. The average life expectancy in 26 African countries and Afghanistan is less than 50 years, while that in Iraq is 55 years. The shortest life expectancy in the world is Zimbabwe in southern Africa, only 36 years old.
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