The wax in the south of the Yangtze River is exhausted, and after the early plum blossom, the weeping willows will not be rewarded in spring. Originality _ Translation and Appreciation

The wax in the south of the Yangtze River is exhausted, and after the early plum blossom, the weeping willows will not be rewarded in spring. -Song Su Shi's "Song of Wandering Immortals, Singing Willow" The wax in the south of the Yangtze River is exhausted, and after the early plum blossoms in bloom, the willow will not be paid in spring. Jiangnan wax, after the first plum blossom, hangs willow in spring. Thin waist has its own romantic style, but also more beautiful and elegant.

On the shore of Yongfeng Square, there was no one all day. Who can see the gold thread clearing up the sky? When the heartbroken is flying catkins, the green leaves turn cloudy, making much ado about nothing, 10% thin. It is the east wind that blows away a little spring wrinkle from your brow. Translation of chanting, willow trees, sympathetic girls and notes

In the last years of the south of the Yangtze River, weeping willows were distributed in the New Year after plum blossoms were in full bloom. Thin waist has its own style and romantic style, so it fits well with the figure.

On the bank of Yongfengfang, there was no one all day. Who saw it clear up during the day? At that time, begonia flowers were still seeds, green leaves became turbid, there was no story, and they gradually lost weight. Who is chasing you in the east wind? Just blow away the wrinkles between the eyebrows a little spring.

Appreciate the figure and charm of the willow written on this word. From the beginning of the auction, it is said that the wax is exhausted and the plum is withered. It is not only a festival, but also a guest calling to the Lord, and the winter plum attracts the spring willow. Taking "Spring Festival" as "Jin Wa" means that the twelfth lunar month is over, the new year is coming, the early plum blossoms and the bright future. Willow grows green, symbolizing the hustle and bustle of spring, so there is a saying that "the willow is weeping in spring". "Don't pay" means to send, and the word "don't pay" is used, as if the vitality, brilliance and enchanting of spring are condensed on the weeping willow, thus highlighting the image of the willow and praising its posture. Graceful willows have a romantic feeling, much like a girl's waist. Du Fu's "Poem Wandering" has a sentence that "the willow is weak and curled across the door, just like the waist of fifteen women". The author just grasped this feature, praised her for her unique charm of qualified inflow, and then used the word "beautiful and elegant" to evaluate her physiognomy. This shows the lofty, graceful, elegant and beautiful weeping willow, and also shows that it is very different from the colorful floating waves. The author grasps the body characteristics of weeping willows, and depicts her gender beauty from her physical beauty.

The next part turns to lament the unfortunate experience of weeping willows. Change the first three sentences and write that weeping willows are quiet and beautiful. There are many willows in Chang 'an Yongfeng Square, and weeping willows are born in the corner of Yongfeng Garden. Although it is particularly enchanting in the bright spring, no one cares. The poet Bai Juyi wrote a poem "Yang Liuzhi Ci". According to the poem "Skill Poetry" in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi had a concubine name and was good at dancing. White is better than willow, and there is a saying that "willow is a small waist". Bai Juyi is old and Xiaoman is still very young. "Because the willow tree expressed this meaning, they said,' A tree in the spring breeze has thousands of branches, which are softer than gold and softer than silk. In the southeast corner of Yongfeng Square, who does nobody belong to all day? "After hearing this, Xuanzong appreciated it very much, and ordered people to take two branches of Yongfeng willow and transplant them into the Forbidden City. Here, the author uses Lotte's poems without trace, but the meaning of exploration is hidden in simple sentences. "heartbroken" four sentences, closely linked to the above, write the bitter life experience of weeping willows, saying: in late spring, although the green leaves are numerous and the catkins fall, she will be bored and will inevitably become thinner and thinner. I knock three sentences, looking forward to the future, the more I feel at a loss. Only the blowing of the east wind can dispel the troubles and grievances and let the willow leaves bend like moths stretch in time. As the poet Xing Jixun heard in his poem "Willow" in the early Song Dynasty: "Wait for the breeze to show your eyebrows. "Where is the dawn of this faint hope?" Yes "is a harsh and ruthless answer.

The whole chapter uses anthropomorphic methods to write willow, and weeping willow is the "hero" in the word. It has a slim figure. Lightweight and elegant appearance. However, lonely and ownerless, he was imprisoned in a corner of the garden. I can't feel the warmth of spring, and I can't see the hope of changing my destiny. This graceful, lonely and frustrated weeping willow is a beautiful woman with elegant bones and beautiful appearance. Every sentence in the word is about weeping willows, but every sentence is about a beautiful woman: this beautiful woman may be a money slave who asks Su Shi for words, or a woman whose fate is similar to that of money slaves. To say the least, the author depicts the image of an ill-fated girl with graceful and graceful techniques and full of emotional pen and ink, and devotes his sympathy.

The writing background and date of this word cannot be determined. Zhu Zumou thought that the meaning of the word was slightly the same as Yan's, so he compiled it as ten years of Xining (1077). Because according to the chronicle, on March 1st this year, Su Shi met him at Bianjing Pavilion and went to the maid Qian Nu to have fun, so he wrote Song of the Cave Fairy and Yan Ji. Yan's title, "Xiao Wang, a captain, is given to wait on the table", which is consistent with historical records. His words and sentences, "You must believe the truth, which is not uncommon", seem to be a satire on Wang Shen. According to historical records, Wang Shen is a "careless" person with a decadent life, so he is bound to be frivolous and heartless to waitresses and concubines. Therefore, as you can imagine, Wang Shen's maid was playing with her hands. If "Song of the Cave Fairy" is really written for thousands of women, then its content will definitely be related to thousands of women. Focusing on the title of this poem, we can find that this poem uses willow to describe people. Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Su Shi

To hide my face, I am lonely and clean. The high spirits disappeared without a trace. Don't dream with pear flowers. Plums are ripe in the window, and bamboo shoots come out of the forest under the wall. The pulse flowers are sparse and the sky is light, the clouds come and go, and there are a few branches of snow. The shadows are cold and fragrant, and the frozen plum hides the rhyme. Shuibian village, a valley on the hillside, was once blocked by flowers. There is no better gift in Jiangnan, and flowers will send spring. Pull out the snow to find spring, and burn the lights the rest of the day. After bloom in Xiangyuan. Willow hangs by the river and plum blossoms are in the snow. Plum blossoms are very popular, Liu Xufei in Zhangtai Street. The fiercer the snow, the stronger the integrity of the flower. Shake the spring breeze to charm the spring day, read the wind in a hurry, with or without frost. Although it is getting colder and colder in spring, the snow is still floating. Night cold is not close to tassels, only pity him, * * * plums are thin. Plum blossoms are not afraid of frost and cold wind. When it snows with zero frost, it opens on the roadside.