The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Translation:
The empty mountain is bathed in a new rain, and the arrival of night makes people feel that it is early autumn.
The moon is clear and clear, and the clear spring is flowing.
The bamboo forest was noisy until the washerwoman came back, and the lotus leaves swayed like canoes.
The wheat straw in spring might as well let it rest, and the prince and grandson in the mountains can stay in autumn.
2. "Jueju" Tang Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Translation:
Two orioles sang tactfully among the green willows, and a group of neat egrets went straight into the blue sky.
Sitting by the window, you can see the snow accumulated all the year round on Xiling Mountain, and ships from Dongwu, thousands of miles away, are parked in front of the door.
3. "Drinking, the fifth kind"
Wei and Jin dynasties Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Translation:
Living in the world, there is no noise of horses and chariots.
Ask me why. As long as I aim high, I will naturally feel that my place is secluded.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view.
The smell in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good, and birds come back with their companions.
It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it
4. "Drink four"
Wei and Jin dynasties Tao Yuanming
Autumn chrysanthemums are bright and colorful, including dew and flowers.
Chrysanthemum wine is in the heart, the heart is more beautiful, and the feeling of avoiding customs is deeper.
The wine in the glass waved, and then held the glass.
As the sun sets, birds call to Lin Huan.
Intoxicated in the east window, let this life be this life.
Translation:
Autumn chrysanthemum is colorful, dewy, wet and flowery.
Chrysanthemums soaked in wine taste more beautiful and have a deeper feeling of avoiding customs.
Drink up the wine in the cup with a wave of your hand, and then pour it into the cup with a hip flask.
When the sun sets, all beings stop, and the birds return to sing to the forest.
Let's indulge in singing and enjoy this life.
5. Buddhist retreat after the broken mountain temple
Don. Changjian
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.
A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.
All is silent here, but the bell is ringing.
Translation:
Walking into this ancient temple early in the morning, the rising sun reflected the Woods on the mountain.
The path hidden by bamboo forest leads to the depths, and the flowers and trees before and after the meditation room are lush and colorful.
Bright mountain scenery makes birds happier, and the clear pool water makes people feel relaxed and happy.
At this moment, everything was silent, except the sound of ringing the bell.
6. Chai Men smells dogs barking and returns on a snowy night. Don Liu Changqing's Lotus Mountain in the Snow
7. Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. Liu Tang Zongyuan's Jiang Xue
8. I am alone in the grass, and there are orioles singing in the tree. Don Wei Wu Ying is in Xixi Chuzhou.
9. It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. Song Zhao Shi Xiu's The Guest.
10. People come and go on the river, but they like the beauty of perch. Song Fan Zhongyan's Fisherman on the River
1 1. The shade is not reduced, but four or five orioles are added. Once upon a time in the Song Dynasty, "Trilogy Road"
12. Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and the dragonfly had already stood on his head. Song Yang Wanli's Little Pool
13. Passers-by waved at a distance for fear that the fish would be frightened. Don Hu Lingneng's children are fishing.
14. Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and peach blossoms and flowing water are rich in mandarin fish. Don Zhang's "Fishing Songs".
15. There are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and there are duck prophets in the spring water heating. Hui Chong by Tang Sushi; 》
16. Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at the spring soil. Tang Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
17. Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. Tang Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
18. Fight for crossing, fight for crossing, and open gull and heron pond. Song Liqing's "Dream"
19. Daohuaxiang says that there is a good harvest, and listen to the frogs. Song Xin Qi Ji's Xijiang Moon
20. The bright moon surprises magpies, and the breeze crows at midnight. Song Xin Qi Ji's Xijiang Moon
2 1. Expropriate Peng and return to Hu Tian. Wei's Let It Go to the Fortress
22. Huayang has fallen, and Wendaolong has crossed five streams. Tang Li Bai, "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiao Kiln and sent it here."
23. I flew to Chihiro Tower on the mountain, heard the cock crow and saw the Ran Ran rise. Wang Song Anshi's "Flying to the Phoenix"
24. Clouds of cranes in the clear sky bring poetry to Bixiao. Liu Tang Yuxi's Autumn Poems
25. The Lanxi River at the foot of the mountain is short-dipped, the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rustling rain is whistling. Shide Yellow Crane Tower
2. Urgency: Environmental protection or the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, an old China sentence, has been paid more and more attention. When modern people wake up from a big dream and start to coordinate the relationship between man and nature, they don't know that the ancients paid attention to protecting their own ecological environment from the moment they stepped out of the cave age and entered a civilized society, which we can see from ancient legislation.
According to Zhou Ji, the Zhou Dynasty was in charge of the forest and the city wall, and the sexual intercourse, slaughter and technique were in charge of pest control and weeding respectively. 1 1 century BC, the Western Zhou Dynasty promulgated the Dai Chong Order, which stipulated that "houses shall not be damaged, wells shall not be filled, trees shall not be cut down, and six animals shall not be moved. It is better to make the person die without forgiveness. " Although the law is a bit harsh, it can be seen that the ancients hated those who deliberately destroyed the means of production and living environment.
"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang" says: "If you don't go against the farming season, you can't beat grain; If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold enters the mountain forest in time, and mywood can't be used. Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. There is no regret for losing your life, and the beginning of the king is also. " Cleverly raised environmental protection to the height of hegemony, but Liang was not sad. Many years later, modern people spared no effort to fish and cut mountains on a large scale. Xun said: "Heaven always exists, not for the existence of Yao, not for the death of Jie. It is advisable to be good at governance and to be violent. " This is the idea of "learning from nature" advocated by modern natural philosophy, warning people to correctly handle the relationship between "artificial nature" and "natural nature" and not to be enemies with "heaven".
Dong Zhongshu pointed out in Wang Daotong's Three Notes on Spring and Autumn that "the ancient writers, with three paintings connected, are called kings. Wang painter, heaven and earth and people also. Even among them, the road is clear. Not a king can bring heaven and earth and people's thoughts and participate in it. " It is based on the above understanding of the laws of nature and full respect for nature that the ancients legislated to prohibit the pollution of the natural environment and the local environment where people live together. "On Han Feizi's possession" contains: "Yin's law punishes those who abandon their ashes in the street." Shang Yang practiced the rule of law in the State of Qin, and once formulated the law that "those who abandon ashes in the Tao will be punished". If this law is still valid today, I believe that neither you nor I will live in the heavy encirclement of garbage.
The land law of Qin dynasty clearly stipulates: "from February to spring every year, trees are not allowed to be cut down in the mountains;" There is no firewood in the mountains; Burn plant ash; It is not allowed to trap young animals and birds; Don't poison fish and turtles. " The above ban will not be lifted until July. It is not allowed to burn plant ash in the mountains, which is still effective in preventing forest fires.
Tang Law Miscellanies stipulates: "If there is drought, waterlogging, frost, hail, insects and locusts in various ministries, the Chief Secretary should keep his word, and if his words are not true, he will be beaten with 70 sticks." "The ministries barren, sentenced to 10 points, 30 points, one plus one, only one year. Those principal criminals are also thought to be in the wilderness. On five points, one point is thirty, and one point is added to the first class. " "This time don't repair the levee, and lost time, the main personnel of seventy people. Those who destroy other people's property will be judged as stolen goods, with a reduction of five ... ""Those who set fire to the fields untimely will be fined fifty ... ""Those who go through walls to get dirty will be punished with sixty sticks ""Those who abandon and destroy official and private utensils, trees and crops will be judged as thieves. "
In the later Song Dynasty and even the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Law also made clear legislation on the environment. These are still of reference significance to contemporary people who are moving towards governing the country according to law.
3. The poem 1, birdsong creek, can show the harmony between man and nature in China's ancient prose.
(Tang) Wang Wei
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
Describe the poet's inner peace. It highlights the integration of man and nature.
2. Yugezi
(Tang) Zhang
In front of Mount Cisse, egrets fly freely, plump mandarin fish swim happily on the river, and peaches floating on the water are so bright and full.
An old man in the bank, wearing a green bamboo hat raincoat and a green raincoat, braved the wind and rain and fished leisurely. He was fascinated by the beautiful spring scenery and didn't even go home in the rain.
It embodies another kind of harmony between fishermen and nature.
Tao Yuanming
Drink wine/alcohol
Under the hedge of picking chrysanthemums,
See Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better every day,
Birds live in harmony.
There is a real meaning in this,
I forgot what I wanted to say.
Cicada makes silence in the forest, but Tonamiyama is more hidden. —— Wang Ji>
Send Che Ling master Liu Changqing.
From the temple, deep in the bamboo,
There was a deep sound of the evening bell.
Lotus in the sunset,
Castle peak is in the distance.
Qian Qi, send a message from Taniguchi in my study to Yushiyang.
You will like bamboo moistened by rain,
The mountains in the sunset.
Xuhu
The weather is sunny and pleasant,
How many boats play flute and drum at dusk?