Yuanri [Northern Song Dynasty]. Wang Anshi]
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
The spring breeze brought warmth to Tusu,
Thousands of families are dying,
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
__________________________________
[Notes]
1. January day: the first day of the first lunar month.
2. One year apart: One year has passed.
3. Tu Su: Tu Su wine. In ancient times, there was a custom that every year on New Year's Eve, the family made wine with Tusu grass, hung it in the well, and took it out on New Year's Day, so the whole family drank oriental Tu Su wine. In a word, the spring breeze blows the heating into Tu Su wine (meaning, after drinking Tu Su wine, I feel that spring has come warmly).
4. Hey: Great. In short, the morning sun shines on the whole family.
5. Always replace the new peach with the old symbol: always replace the old symbol with the new symbol. Fu Tao is made of peach wood. In ancient times, every household painted two statues with two mahogany boards and hung them on the gate, saying that they could exorcise demons.
[Brief analysis]
This poem describes the moving scene of excitement, joy and Vientiane renewal on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of reforming politics.
The first sentence, "One year old in firecrackers", sent away the old year and ushered in the new year in firecrackers. Sentences are closely related to the topic, rendering the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence, "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su", describes people drinking Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. The third sentence, "Every family is dying", is written that the glory of the rising sun shines on every family. Using "absolutely" to express the splendid scene at sunrise symbolizes the infinite bright future. In the conclusion, the phrase "Always exchange old symbols for new peaches" not only describes the folk custom at that time, but also contains the meaning of exchanging new cloth for old cloth. "Fu Tao" is a kind of red wooden board painted with gods, which is hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every new year's day, take off the old peach symbol and put on a new one. "New peaches for old symbols" closely echoes the first sentence of firecrackers to send the old year, vividly showing the scene of Vientiane renewal. Wang Anshi is both a politician and a poet. Many of his poems about scenery and things contain strong political content. Through the description of New Year's Day and the new atmosphere of New Year's Day, this poem expresses its ambition, optimism and self-confidence of ruling reform, eliminating the old and enriching the people.
The whole poem is light in writing and bright in color, and the prospect of the eyes and the feelings in the heart complement each other. This is indeed a good poem with profound implications.
Yuanri (Yulouchun) Maopang
Every year, the lotus drops leak, and Bijing Tu Su freezes the wine.
Han Xiao is still cheating. She is slim in spring.
Beauty urges a long life, and cypress leaves and green peppers are covered with beautiful sleeves.
Deep in my hometown, I don't know each other, but I only stay with Dong Jun.
Happy New Year to Wen Zhiming.
I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.
I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.
Tian Jia Yuan Ri (Tang) Meng Haoran
I returned to the north last night and set out from the east today;
I'm already strong, and I'm worried about agriculture without money.
Mulberry field cultivates father, lotus hoe follows shepherd boy;
Tian said that this year's climate is abundant.
New Year's Eve Club Music City Mansion (Tang) Meng Haoran
All along, the two have a good relationship and know each other intimately.
After dark, people will light red candles and wait for friends' birthday party.
During the dinner, the singers sang the old song of Plum Blossom, and everyone drank the newly steamed white wine, pushed a cup for a change, and occasionally there was a game in which drinkers bet.
The author is wandering around now, enjoying the past, year after year.
Nursery rhymes:
Spring Festival children's songs
In old Beijing, Chinese New Year is the happiest thing for children. A nursery rhyme accompanied by children's immature children's voices clearly entered thousands of households and lingered in deep hutongs and ancient quadrangles for a long time.
When the twelfth lunar month comes, children are looking forward to the New Year, especially those from poor families. They usually can't put on new clothes or eat anything good, but in the New Year, their parents will prepare some food and drinks for their children and make new clothes, no matter how tired they are.
At that time, as long as I drank Laba porridge, it was not far from the New Year. So the children sang nursery rhymes:
Children, children, don't be greedy, after Laba is the year;
Laba porridge, after drinking for a few days, is twenty-three miles away; Twenty-three, honeydew melon is sticky; Twenty-four house sweeps;
Twenty-five, frozen tofu; Twenty-six, go to buy meat;
Twenty-seven, slaughter the rooster; Twenty-eight, send face;
Twenty-nine, steamed bread; Stay up for 30 nights;
Walking all over the street the first day and the second day.
Because every family has to go out to pay New Year's greetings on the first and second days of New Year's Day, the streets are full of people coming and going at this time. This nursery rhyme vividly summarizes the whole custom that people are busy with the Chinese New Year, and has been widely circulated in Beijing for many years.
Make fun of ... make fun of ... beg Doby;
Rice cakes dipped in sugar, jujube chestnuts, begonia.
China New Year is coming. Adults will go shopping for new year's goods, and children will follow adults to go shopping for all kinds of delicious food and fun. There were many snacks and fruits in the street at that time. The seller spread the rice cake on the chopping board, how much to buy, cut it with a knife, and then put a spoonful of sugar on it, and the child dipped it in sugar. In the twelfth month, the children added:
Honey melons worship the stove, and the new year is coming;
Girls want flowers, boys want guns;
The old man wants a new felt hat.
The old lady needs a new cotton-padded jacket.
Offering sacrifices to stoves is an old custom in Chinese New Year. Once the stove is sacrificed, it will be closer to the New Year. At this time, children can not only eat Guandong candy, but also go shopping to buy all kinds of firecrackers. On New Year's Eve, put on new clothes and light lanterns, and you can enjoy yourself. After setting off firecrackers and eating jiaozi in the middle of the night, you will kowtow to your elders and pay New Year's greetings. In nursery rhymes, I say:
Samsung is in the south, and every family pays New Year's greetings;
The younger generation kowtows and the older generation gives money.
If you want money, turn around and leave.
At this time, the children became very good and kowtowed to the old man one by one. The old people smile at their grandchildren, and each of them will get a small red envelope to make the children safe and lucky. This red envelope contains lucky money.
In the past, when children said nursery rhymes, they often improvised words, some of which were out of tune and some were for reading, so sometimes there were several versions of a nursery rhyme. Generation after generation of children are talking and singing like this. When they grow up, they walk out of the quadrangle and the hutong. Nowadays, children celebrate the New Year almost every day, and the living standard of every household is many times better than in the past. However, the customs of old Beijing are still intact in one nursery rhyme after another.
/question/3064283.html
Spring Festival couplets highlights
Last year, Kun Peng, who had learned thousands of miles, spread his wings and dried the big country of Kunming-country C, and the flowers rotted in the years.
This year, peaches and plums will compete for spring, and the world will be wide, and the prosperity will increase life.
Drinking reunion wine during the Spring Festival * * * The sun and the moon welcome Hong Kong and an apricot soaked in spring rain.
The two sides of the strait have poured a peaceful and unified Huashan River, looking forward to Taiwan Province's return to the Spring Festival couplets.
There are many poems in the Year of the Pig, and thousands of trees are bathed in sunshine, making them happy and rich.
The Year of the Rat is full of wine, full of flowers and rain, and the whole family is happy and reunited.
Cross-strait three links golden light road, plum blossoms in the snow, chrysanthemum in the frost, red couplets to pay New Year's greetings.
Spring in steel, spring in Bai Mei, spring with sword and fire in clear sky furnace.
The snow in the far field disappears thousands of miles, Kyushu is full of spring, and the green hills are full of green hills.
China's luster, ten thousand families, four seas, auspicious clouds, good fortune, spring back to the earth, fragrance.
Kyushu's rain is smooth and Qian Shan's green, and Fu Taoji has to fight hard in the prosperous times.
Liuhe is windy, and bamboo leaves often report peace and beauty.
Spring wine, a cup of songs, two systems, surrounded by green mountains, beautiful mountains and rivers, picturesque everywhere.
One billion people in China look forward to the Three Links, the Three Rivers, the Green Water and the Spring Wave, and every household is prosperous every year.
Spring is often in the military residence, and grain, cotton and mountains are abundant for several years, making the country picturesque.
Rizhao Changhui Martyrs' Home is pink and green, and it is the most pleasant spring scenery in a year.
Xiao Xiaoyu Chun Runtao Liu Lili Green Oak Red New Year Spring Breeze Wan Li Mountain Green
Gardeners everywhere are singing and dancing, and the sun shines everywhere on a sunny day.
In front of the courtyard, the green bamboo dances in the wind, the fruit is ripe, and the spring breeze warms my home.
The guests at the dining table are decorated with wine songs, flowers, red willows and green flowers. The new building will come to my house at noon.
The world is selfless, thousands of miles green, the sun and the moon are sunny, and the green willows are full of spring songs.
Wan Nianhong, a coquettish generation, sings red plums, breaking the snow and heralding a bumper year.
The east wind often sends warm red paper on a red day. Spring Festival couplets boast beautiful scenery and sunny weather.
Green mountains and green waters are always pleasant and touching. Sing a good year, people live well and happiness will last forever.
Qingshan is not old, the country is beautiful, the countryside is beautiful, and the whole family enjoys a bumper harvest wine.
Clear water keeps flowing, and people are happier and more harmonious.
A little plum blossom, music, beauty, cypress, pine and pine are all the same.
Chickens sing the voice of peace desire, red walls, blue tiles, new buildings, books and smells all over the room.
White fence visitors are suspicious of planting trees and tea mountains, and the beautiful flowers are always in bloom.
Red wall tile house, swallow belongs to fish, crab, water and gold, the official is clean and the people are safe.
Spring planting, everyone uses science and technology, spring blossoms, and Shenzhou Baihuiyan opens up and reforms Yang Chunqu
Every household has a good year in winter. The official and land are clean, the people are safe, and the three links of two systems are Bai Xuege.
Prosperity is as good as law. Bai Cui Cangsong Zhao Fushou Guoxing features Sanjiang warmth.
Selfless politics, Wan Li Spring Golden Zun Tan Ban celebrates the Spring Festival, can be Wan Li Spring, China.
Morning glow, three spring scenes, while flying while dancing, rose to the level of good governance, and the wind refers to the strait.
The rising sun is red, the sky is bright, the willows are green, the peaches are red, the plums are red and the spring is bright.
Fuzhou is rich, the wine is red, the song is light, and the breeze blows the green willows in the south of the Yangtze River.
Well-off years, music, thousands of silver Zheng bronze drums, spring rain, urging Saibei to bloom.
In the spring breeze, there are thousands of trees in the rain and the sun is shining. The spring breeze has shaken thousands of willow branches.
The descendants of Xiao Xianfu were full of dragons and dragons. When Shui was four years old, the rain poured ten thousand mu of new seedlings.
The spring breeze finally solved Qianshan's snow policy, expanded Kaiping Tan Road, and operated string songs everywhere.
The waves are long, and the spring breeze on both sides of the strait is warm.
Bright future, bright future, bright future, bright future, bright future, bright future, bright future.
Brilliant career, glory, global happiness, prosperity, joy of the four seasons, Qian Fan competition and ambition.
Magpies are noisy in the branches, spreading good news, smiling in the spring breeze, and blossoming in the heyday.
Mei opened the window to report the Spring Festival, Three Songs and Six Bay Spring to the world, and the weather was completely new.
Song of splashing ink in the prosperous times, long-term stability, rejuvenation of China, respect for the elderly and love for the young, and warm family.
Set up a monument to praise outstanding talents, have fewer children and have more children, benefit people's livelihood, advocate honesty and refrain from extravagance, and promote career.
Celebrate the harvest, bear fruitful results, prosper the country, enrich the people, live in peace, the environment and celebrate the ambition, and never die.
Talking about getting rich makes a talented person and a life full of spring ambitions should come with the meaning of spring.
There are strategies for rejuvenating the country, every family is rich, peach blossoms are red and rotten, and the spring breeze is beautiful.
Governing the country is selfless everywhere, and the policy of uneven rivers and mountains is new.
Reform has brought a thousand years of happiness. Wan Li's Rivers and Mountains added splendid willows and spring breeze, which was satisfactory.
Dongfeng embroidered peaches and plums all over the garden, competing with Fang Fei, and peach blossoms shone in the rain and dew.
Self-study is valuable and enjoyable. The policy is relaxed, and plum blossoms smell fragrant.
Getting rich through hard work is the most glorious thing. Look at my big exhibition in Cao Cao, the sound of economy, the sound of birds and the spring scenery.
The Great Sage came to greet the rising sun, with rolling financial resources and green mountains and green waters.
The golden rooster announces the dawn, calling spring back to the house, the spring breeze is auspicious, and the red plum and white snow welcome the spring.
There are plenty of mountains and rivers, and everyone is singing and laughing to celebrate the harvest.
Thousands of lights are rising, green fields are everywhere, and laughter in spring welcomes Le Changan.
New Year's Eve, early business, revitalizing the country, planning Tu Su's wine, wishing the Millennium Fu Jia Qianzhuang Yingruiqi.
Ambition and competition play tricks on hipsters, singing and laughing at monkeys and enjoying the spring sunshine.
Dongting has its own thousands of waves, ice boats in the Three Gorges and several rows of willows and green mountains and rivers.
Every time there is a Wan Li tide in the world, a warm duck knows spring, a plum blossom tree, and spring in the world.
The new Chun-Li Mountain is as clear as spring rain, and the spring tide surges to thousands of Jiang Xue.
The cape is full of great achievements.
Snow loves plum blossoms, people love snow and wind, and the willow in front of the door is the rain in the south of the Yangtze River.
Spring returns to the earth, I am rejuvenating, and the rain urges the flowers in the garden to bloom only because of the spring breeze in northern Hebei.
The island melts flowers in spring and competes for money on all sides.
Warm birds in the south strive for a spring breeze of ten miles, and Shili Street is blessed by science.
The competitive wind of Qian Fan in the world and the indoor sound curtain landscape of spring flowers and willow green in Yu Shun.
In front of the building, bamboo and cypress write about life, and ten thousand horses fight for the road.
Firecrackers, the sound of spring news, the words of the old year, snow, wax.
When Fu Tao is everywhere, the new song generate sends a New Year's greeting, and Meirui brings spring with it.
In China, spring is full of everything, and the birthday girl of the rising sun gave Five Blessingg a picture of the mountains surrounded by spring.
Wenchang Art Garden is composed of thousands of Dongfeng colored pens, three springs, three rivers, clear water and surging waves.
On the first day of Yuan Dynasty, every cup is drunk and the spring breeze is swaying.
Spring is everywhere, flowers are everywhere, Xu Jing is everywhere, the earth is new, and Changxing teaching is ahead.
The hope project spreads hope, the two-system policy opens up future industries, and a good public servant is upright.
Civilized countries build a civilized five-star flag, unify the sky, and talented people come forth in large numbers as pillars.
The earth is always full of purple and snow, and the spring breeze is green and dyed in Qian Shan.
The spring breeze is intoxicating, the flowers are fragrant, the spring is full, the governance is good and the future is bright.
Look at the art exhibitions around Castle Peak, express your feelings and enjoy the sequence of New Year's Eve, military-civilian unity and family happiness.
Sanxi Bishui listens to poetry and songs, watches songs and dances, and the party and government are clean.
In spring, Yuyu is full of flowers, fragrant rice is swaying, water waves are heavy, and wine is dancing in cups.
Blessed to the door, beaming, thousands of industrial and commercial flowers are proud of the spring breeze.
Spring breeze blows green, a thousand branches of willows and fragrant grass, and many lovers will be well, and a family will be harmonious and happy.
Rain urges mangrove flowers to sing birds, and the four seasons are prosperous, peaceful and spring.
Jiangshan is always full of people's blessings, full of spring breeze, full of willows and green flowers, and in early spring.
Zeguo Changan Dida Chunmen is full of joy, and Xiyingmen pigs are full of fat.
In short, the Jiuding Mountain River is full of pigs, fat and rich, and Wuyue Hongmei is in full bloom.
Thousands of households, thousands of villages, the sun, the moon and the stars, new families, wealth, thrift, Yongkang, Jiuzhou, Xue Rui, a good year.
The moon is thousands of miles in the sky * * * I like to watch the five lakes add beauty and thrift.
Kyushu, the spring scenery in the world, loves to see the Three Gorges sing songs, get rich through hard work and enjoy all the good luck.
Just tasted the wine of the prosperous times, changed the stars, moved the words, and went to a powerful country, an Bangming and the legal system.
He also endowed the spring breeze with poetic style and sunny days, so as to send off spring and enrich the people and develop related industries.
The wind returned to Shan Ye, fighting for the dance, respecting the teacher and prospering for the great cause. The drizzle in front of the window spreads the news of spring.
Spring blossoms in the world, a new chapter of enriching the country and strengthening the people opens, and an oriole sends a good voice to the branches.
The mountains and rivers are picturesque, and they are fortunate enough to celebrate the Spring Festival and enjoy a bumper harvest of wine.
Time is like a poem, the world is selfless, and spring returns to the festival.
Spring comes everywhere, green is the sea, hands are cocoons, flowers are fragrant, and business is booming in the years, welcoming guests and laughing.
The flowers are red and the building is full of agronomy. Fushan Township is a drug capital, and Cao Zhen wishes people health.
Huimin should follow thousands of rules and dance with colorful dragons, from spring to spring, to spring to early spring.
To rejuvenate the country, we must read three volumes. Jinfeng Tengfei's good news spread frequently, setting off a climax in all oceans.
Shu Qi, Qian Shan, thousands of waters, beautiful purple bamboo shoots, break the ice, bid farewell to the old year, snow is falling, plum blossoms are blooming.
Spring in Wan Li, painting new red berries, proud of the new year, Xia Hong, a beautiful year, striving for glory.
Yingsuo wove a brocade with a cavity of blood, which opened a new life for Xinyu people.
Yan cut off the spring scenery on his face, and Xiaokangshan celebrated the Spring Festival with a smile.
A well-off heart, millions of honey green willows, frozen cages in the north.
The future of Dafu is decorated with flowers and red berries, and the snow in southern Xinjiang begins a new year.
In Wan Li, the wind blows willow green, the sun drives away the cold plum, and Yushu warms the sea early.
Spring scenery in Kyushu reflects pink, warmth, Shu and Jin.
Spring blossoms all over the world, just because the spring breeze came to the universe overnight.
When Fu Tong, aged 18, arrived in Manchu, the whole garden was full of flowers and grass, and the mountains were beautiful and strong.
The green wind blows gently in front of the mountain, feeling that the pine trees are full of vitality, the phoenix is nirvana, and the high road welcomes the blessing.
The sun rises, and behind Wan Lihong, the snow knows that the cypress is in full swing, fragrant flowers are fragrant, and the summer is happy.
One peak is full of food, which was originally blessed by Fuhuatang, and thousands of steel flowers danced to welcome the new year.
Marry a woman and a man, and the two families are willing to remain uncorrupted and benefit the public.
Give birth to boys and girls, one should be healthy and rejuvenate China.
When spring returns to the earth, the scenery is better than before, and the rising sun will always come. It is a civilized family.
/question/2026723.html