The first film in the poem tells the story of hunting. Su Shi, at the age of 40, called himself an "old father-in-law", which was rather disconsolate. At the beginning, I said I shouldn't be crazy, but I want to talk about it myself and find out the lofty sentiments of young people. The yellow dog leads with his left hand, and the goshawk carries it with his right arm. He wore a brocade hat and a mink coat. They led many followers through the hills quickly. It shows that this is a well-equipped and crowded hunting. The words and deeds of "Hu Anping Gang" go very fast, which shows that the hunters are in high spirits and full of energy. Low-level writers came out to watch the satrap hunt in return for people's connivance. He wants to shoot the tiger with a bow in front of the horse, just like Sun Quan did. Sun Lang is Sun Quan. The History of the Three Kingdoms records that during a trip, Sun Quan's mount was injured by a tiger. He calmly killed the tiger in front of the horse. This shows the arrogance of the author when he was young, especially after describing the mass scenes of hunting with strong colors.
The following films are mainly lyrical. What does it matter that the writer's chest is a little white after drinking? The author doesn't care about his aging, but more hopes that the court can reuse him and give him the opportunity to make contributions. Here the author uses an allusion; According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was a satrap in the cloud and made meritorious service to the Xiongnu, but he was convicted and dismissed for reporting six more heads when he made meritorious service. Later, Emperor Wendi took Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang and Jeff to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei. Here, the author uses Shang Wei as a metaphor, saying that when can the court reuse itself as it sent Feng Tang to forgive Shang Wei? Finally, the author expressed his ambition to contribute to the defense of the enemy of the country, saying that I will definitely pull the bow and shoot at Sirius in the northwest. Sirius, according to the "main invasion and plunder" contained in Jin Zhi, here refers to the Xixia army invading from the northwest. At the end of the sentence, Su Shi expressed his patriotic spirit of serving the country and caring about the destiny of the country.
This word is bold and unconstrained in theme, emotion, artistic image and language style. It is completely different from Wen's Looking at Jiangnan. After writing this poem, Su Shi wrote a letter to a friend, saying that this poem "is a family although it doesn't smell like Liu Yong" (Jane), indicating that the author at that time realized that there should be two different styles of ci, and Su Shi consciously practiced his own style in some of his own ci works.
3. "shoot the tiger and see Sun Lang", Sun Lang is Sun Quan. The History of the Three Kingdoms records that Sun Quan was injured by a tiger during a trip. He calmly killed the tiger in front of the horse. The poet means to bow and shoot tigers in front of the horse like Sun Quan did in those days, which highlights that although the author is not young, he still has youthful pride. "Send it to Feng Tang", according to Records of the Historian, Biography of Zhang Shizhi and Feng Tang, during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Shang Wei was the satrap of Yunzhong and made meritorious service to Xiongnu, but he was convicted and dismissed because he reported six more heads when he made meritorious service. Later, Emperor Wendi took Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang and Jeff to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei. Here, the author uses Shang Wei as a metaphor to express the author's hope that the court can reuse itself like sending Feng Tang to forgive Shang Wei. "Shooting Sirius", Sirius, is said to be the "main invader" in Jin Shu Tian, and is used here to refer to the Xixia army from the northwest. At the end of the sentence, Su Shi expressed his determination to serve the country, resist the invaders and make contributions.
Appreciation of Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting (Summer)
This is a word about hunting written by Su Shi in Mizhou at the age of forty (the eighth year of Xining). This is not the only poem written by Su Shi describing hunting. At the same time, he also wrote several poems, such as "Sacrificing Changshan Mountain for Small Hunting" and "Cao Hui Hunting Iron Ditch in Plum Blossoms".
In the last film, the phrase "The old man talks about juvenile madness, with yellow in his left hand and pale in his right hand" means that he has the lofty sentiments of young people, holding the yellow dog in his left hand and the goshawk in his right hand to hunt (Biography of Liang Shu and Zhang Chong: "Hunting when young, eagle in his left arm, dog in his right hand"). Write the hunting lineup in the sentence "Golden Hat" ("Golden Hat" is the Golden Hat. "Mink" is mink. "In order to report the city's satrap, shoot the tiger and see Sun Lang." Sun Quan compared himself and said that the whole city followed him to fight tigers ("Sun Lang" refers to Sun Quan. Sun Quan once shot a tiger by himself, and the horse was injured by the tiger, so he threw it with a double halberd and the tiger fell backwards. See reflection).
Write your ambition in the next movie. "Wine with bravery is still open. Why not frost your temples slightly? " In three words, although I am white-haired, I still have a generous and cheerful heart. "When will Feng Tang be sent to the cloud?" It is based on the story of Zhang Han Monsoon Zheng Fengchuan (when Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Shang Wei, the satrap of Yunzhong, was convicted and dismissed from office, and Feng Tang admonished Emperor Wen not to be dismissed because of penny wise and pound foolish, and Emperor Wen sent him to observe the festival to forgive him). Su Shi compared himself with Shang Wei and hoped that the court would entrust him with border affairs. Finally, "I can bow like a full moon, look at the northwest and shoot Sirius", which means that in order to resist the enemy in the northwest, I will bow like a full moon to participate in the war.
At the same time, Su Shi also wrote a poem "Sacrificing the Long Mountain for Small Hunting". The poem reads: "If the holy dynasty uses western cool books, white jade will still save energy." He also said that I can wave a white feather fan to repel the enemy. (Xiliang Book: I used Xiliangzhou main book to thank Ai, who was born in Eben and was good at fighting, so I compared myself. See "Wutai Poetry Case" quoted by Su Shi. There is also a poem called "Cao Hui Hunting Iron Ditch in the Lake of Beauty", which begins with two sentences: "Shanxi said Sanming since ancient times, and whoever believes in Confucianism will guard the city" ("Sanming" uses clever words like "The Biography of the Later Han Dynasty, Huangfu Zhang Duan: Ji Ming", and was originally as famous as Huangfu Weiming and Zhang Ranming. The capital is called "Liangzhou Sanming"), which means that although he is a scholar, he has to defend the border for the country and resist the enemy.
This word washes away the elegance and fragrance, and breaks through the limitations of children's love stories since the late Tang Dynasty. This poem not only describes the magnificent scene of hunting, but also shows his ambition to kill the enemy for his country.
A few days after writing this word, Su Shi wrote Bamboo Slips in Xi 'an: "This is a rather small word, although it has no flavor of Liu, but it is also a family statement. Ha ha! I hunted in the suburbs the other day and gained a lot. It is spectacular to let Dongzhou Warriors sing, play flute and drum as a festival. " It can be seen that this poem "Jiangchengzi" may be his first attempt to use words boldly. Looking up the chronology of Mr. Zang's Su Ci, I didn't see this word. His bold works, such as Nian Nu Jiao and Shui Diao Ge Tou, were written after this song "Jiangchengzi". Here, I think this word can be said to be Su Shi's earliest uninhibited word. Judging from the development of Song Ci, after Fan Zhongyan's Fisherman, Su Shi is a work worthy of attention in the unconstrained ci.