What are the twenty articles that must be memorized in the self-taught Selected Works of China Ancient Literature?

1. On the tower of Youzhou-Don Chen Ziang?

No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it. I miss heaven and earth, and there is no limit, and I cry alone.

When will the wise master of later generations wait until he has never seen the sages of the previous generation? Thinking of the infinite universe, I deeply feel that life is too short, mourning alone, tears streaming down my face!

2. Liangzhou Ci-Wang Zhihuan?

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain. Why should a strong brother complain about willow? The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

The Yellow River originated in the Loess Plateau and among the white clouds. As an isolated city in Mobei, it is backed by the mountains of Wan Ren.

If you don't complain, your brother will play a sad song and break the willow. Who doesn't know that the spring breeze has never passed Yumen Pass? !

3. Liangzhou Ci? William Wang

Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa, hurry up immediately. Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times.

The newly brewed wine is filled with glowing glasses; Just want to drink heartily, immediately pipa remind.

Please don't laugh even if you are drunk on the battlefield; How many men have come back alive since ancient times?

4. Walking out of the fortress-Wang Changling?

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war. But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain.

Translation: At that time, it was the land of the bright moon in Qin and Han Dynasties, and the battle lasted for a long time. Wan Li didn't pay her husband back.

If Li Guang, the flying general of Liuzhou, were still alive today, he would not let the Huns go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.

5. Living in the mountains in autumn-? Wang Wei?

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. ? Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

After a new rain, the castle peak is particularly clear, and the weather in autumn night is particularly cool. The bright moon casts mottled static shadows through the pine forest, and the clear spring flows gently on the big stone. The laughter of the homecoming washerwoman came from the bamboo forest. The lotus shed moved and the fishing boat was casting a net into the water. Let the spring wheat straw disappear at any time, and the wanderer can linger in autumn.

6. Send Yuan Ershi Anxi-Wang Wei?

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

A spring rain in the morning of the Acropolis moistened the faint dust, and the green willows around the guest house were particularly fresh.

An old friend invites you for another farewell drink. There are no old friends outside Yangguan West Road.

7. Will enter the wine-Li Bai?

Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns? Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night? Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly. Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me: What are bells and drums, what are delicacies and what are treasures? I hope I will never wake up when I am drunk. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? ,

Go buy wine, and we'll drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.

Don't you see? The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky. The waves rolled towards the East China Sea and never looked back. Don't you see? Sadly, what Gao Tang saw in the mirror was white hair, black as moss in the morning and white as snow in the evening. When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy yourself, and don't let the golden cup stand empty for the bright moon in the sky.

Heaven and earth have made my talents useful. Even if my daughter is exhausted, I will come back again. Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle, I am happy in front of you, and I have to drink 300 cups in one breath. Mr. Cenxun, Mr. Danqiu, get into the bar and keep drinking! Let me sing a song for you, please listen carefully: how precious are bells and drums ringing and eating like jade?

I just want to get drunk and enjoy it, not wake up in pain! Ancient sages, I'm afraid life is lonely. There are only alcoholics in the world, but their reputation will last forever. In ancient times, Chen Wang and Cao Zhi once feasted optimistically, arguing for a thousand dollars was not expensive, and they enjoyed themselves.

Master, why did you say I was short of money? Sell wine directly, let's get drunk. Let the children exchange this precious horse and a precious fur coat for wine, and I will get drunk with you and share my sorrow forever.

8. It's hard to go-Li Bai?

The cost of pure wine, gold cup, a hip flask of 10 thousand copper, jade plate worth 10 thousand dollars. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I tried to cross the Yellow River, but the ice blocked the ferry.

I want to climb Taihang Mountain, but the sky is covered with snow. I came to fish and sit on the stream, but I suddenly dreamed of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, and today's safety. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

Jinbei famous wine, per barrel 1000 yuan; The exquisite dishes in the jade plate are worth 10 thousand yuan. I feel depressed in my chest. You can't eat without drinking. Draw your sword and look around, my heart is really at a loss. Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked the river; If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain.

Like Lu Shang fishing in the stream, waiting to make a comeback; Like Yi Yin's dream, he sailed through Japan. How difficult it is to travel in the world, how difficult it is; With so many roads in front of me, should I go from north to south? I believe that one day, I can ride the wind and waves; Hang Yun Fan high and move forward in the sea!

9. Hope of Spring-Du Fu?

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

Chang 'an fell into the country, but only the mountains and rivers remained. Spring has come, the city is empty, sparsely populated and the vegetation is dense and deep. Sentimental state affairs face flowers, tears can't stop splashing, and relatives and birds are scattered, which is shocking and increases the sense of hatred.

Since the beginning of spring, wars have been frequent and spread in March. It is rare to receive a letter from home. A letter is worth thousands of dollars. Worried about scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and my hair is falling short and less, so I can't insert it.

10. Mountain climbing-Du Fu?

The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand. The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness. After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.

Translation: the sky is high and the wind is sharp and the autumn wind is bleak, and the ape is very sad; The banks of Qingjiang River are in vain, and gulls and herons fly back low. Fallen leaves float endlessly, scattered layer by layer; The endless Yangtze River is surging and rolling forward.

Being a guest in Wan Li, I often visit; I've been ill all my life, and today I'm on my own. The world is cold, life is hard, and I often hate Bai Rushuang; I was depressed and depressed, so I gave up drinking and drinking.

1 1. Chuzhou on Xixi-Wei Wuying?

Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.

I love the quiet grass growing by the stream, and there are orioles crying in the depths of the forest by the stream. The spring tide is accompanied by the night rain, and the unmanned boats at the ferry drift with the waves.

12. On the night crying on the wall of the countryside-Li Yi?

The sand in front of Lefeng is as white as snow, and the moonlight outside the city is like autumn frost. I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows and I look at my hometown all night.

The sand in front of Yuele Peak is as white as snow, and the moonlight outside the city is like autumn frost. I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows, and all people look at their hometown overnight.

13. Stray songs-Meng Jiao?

The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. But how much love does this inch of grass have? Make three spring scenery.

The kind mother has a needle and thread in her hand. In order to make new clothes for children who travel far away. Before leaving, she was busy sewing because she was afraid that the child would never come back. Who can say that a little grass-like filial piety can repay the kindness of a loving mother like Chunhui?

14. Move to Languanzuo to show my nephew Yu Xianghan?

A letter in the sky, eight thousand in Chaoyang Road at night. This is the holy dynasty's strategy to eliminate evil, and I dare to cherish the old age.

Where is the hometown of Qinling Mountains? Snow blocked the blue horse. Knowing that you came all the way, you should have done it on purpose so that I could collect the bones by the river.

15. climb the Liuzhou tower and send the secretariat of Zhangzhou, Feng Ting and Lianzhou? liu zongyuan

On the tower at the end of the town, the wilderness began.

Our longing is as far away as the ocean and the sky.

The hibiscus flowers beside the moat are swaying in the sudden wind.

The oblique rain whipped the vines on the wall.

You can't see anything but fuzzy Woods and mountains three hundred miles away.

The nine rings of the river are intertwined in our intestines.

* * * Come to Baiyue tattoo,

There is not even a letter, let's keep in touch with home!

Looking at the empty wilderness from the high-rise buildings in the city, the vast sadness like sea and sky poured out.

The strong wind randomly overturned the lotus in the water, and the dense rain obliquely hit the wall covered with Ficus pumila. The trees on the mountain heavily cover the prospect, and the river twists and turns like a nine-turn ileum. We came to Baiyue together, a tattoo place, but it was difficult to get through even in the same place.

16. Miss Liu Yuxi in the old days of Xibao Mountain?

Yizhou in the Western Jin Dynasty, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall.

There are many sad things in the world, but the dignity of this mountain still commands the cold river. Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base.

Wang Jun of the Jin Dynasty sailed down to the East, and the emperors of Jinling were all in a panic. Wu's chain was burned to the bottom of the river, and the white flag surrendered.

Hanging above Jinling City. The sad memory of the rise and fall of the world several times, the mountains are still cold and have not changed. Since then, the four seas have lived a peaceful life, so the base is depressed, and reeds and autumn winds are everywhere.

17. Wuyi Lane-Liu Yuxi?

There are some weeds blooming by the Suzaku Bridge, and there is only sunset at the corner of Wuyi Lane. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.

Suzaku Bridge is desolate, covered with weeds and wild flowers, and the sunset is in broken walls at the entrance of Wuyi Lane.

In the Jin Dynasty, Yan Zi lived in front of two Wang Dao houses in Xie 'an, and now it nests and flies into the homes of ordinary people.

18. Bo Qinhuai-Du Mu?

Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

Smoke fills autumn water, moonlight covers white sand; The ship docked at Qinhuai in the evening, near the restaurant on the shore.

How can a singer know the hatred of national subjugation when he is having fun? They are on the other side of the shore, singing the flowers in the backyard.

19. Untitled-Li Shangyin?

It was a long time ago that I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer, the east wind is blowing, and a hundred flowers are blooming. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and when the torch turns to ashes, tears will flow dry.

In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. Not far from her charming mountain, oh, bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! .

How difficult it is to get together, and it is even harder to leave; Farewell in late spring is like the east wind withering. Spring silkworms spit silk until they die;

The red candle set itself on fire, and the tears dried up. Make up in front of the mirror in the morning, lest you change color like a cloud; It's sad to sing to the moon at midnight.

Penglai fairyland is not far from here, Qin Jade Bird Messenger, please come and visit me.

20. Yu Meiren Li Yu

When is the moon in spring and autumn? What do you know about the past! The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country could not bear to look back on the moon.

Carved fences and jade bricks should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.

When will the beautiful time of spring flowers and autumn moon end? Facing the spring flowers and the autumn moon, think back to how many happy years there were in the past! The spring breeze is coming again, and life in Jinling's old country is even more unbearable.

The carved jade fence in the palace should still be there, but people's faces have become haggard because of sadness. Asking how sad you are is like spring water flowing eastward.