Boyi and Shu Qi were sons of the late Shang Dynasty. Motel's family. The political center of Solitary Bamboo is in the west of lulong county (including Qian 'an City and Luanxian County). Ancient Zhu Jun made his third son, Shu Qi, his heir. After Gu's death, Shu Qi ran away from home and wanted to give way to his younger brother Boyi.
Boyi didn't want to be a monarch, so he ran away. Later, they met on the road. Wen Xin Xibo Hou Jichang () was very good at taking care of young people, won the hearts of the people and took refuge in Zhou. King Wen died and succeeded to the throne, but they thought it was heartless for the princes to attack you, so they tried their best to protest. King Wu refused to listen and decided to destroy the enterprise. Boyi and Shu Qi scoffed at the behavior and vowed not to be Zhou's subjects, not to eat Zhou's food, to live in seclusion in shouyangshan and collect wild fruits for a living.
Example 2: Su Wu has a beard.
Su Wu was a native of the Han Dynasty in China in the first century BC. At that time, the relationship between the Han Dynasty in the Central Plains and the Xiongnu, a minority regime in the northwest, was good and bad. In BC 100, the Xiongnu regime Sinkhan ascended the throne. In order to show friendship, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Su Wu to Xiongnu with 100 people and many possessions.
Unexpectedly, when Su Wu completed his mission and prepared to return to China, civil strife broke out in the upper Huns, and Su Wu and his party were implicated, detained and asked to betray the Han Dynasty and submit to Khan.
Khan found that there was no hope to persuade Su Wu to surrender, whether soft or hard, but he respected Su Wu's integrity, didn't have the heart to kill Su Wu, and didn't want him to return to his own country, so he decided to exile Su Wu to Siberia's Baikal region and let him shepherd sheep. Before he left, Khan summoned Su Wu and said, "Since you don't surrender, I'll let you go herding sheep. When the ram gives birth to a lamb, I will let you go back to the Central Plains. "
In Lake Baikal, Suwu herded sheep for nineteen years. For more than ten years, Khan, the Xiongnu who ordered him to be imprisoned, is dead. Even in Su Wu, the old emperor died and his son succeeded to the throne. At that time, Xin Khan carried out the policy of reconciliation with the Han Dynasty, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty immediately sent envoys to take Su Wu back to his own country.
Su Wu was warmly welcomed in Han. From government officials to ordinary people, they all pay tribute to this hero who is rich in national integrity. More than two thousand years have passed, and Su Wu's lofty integrity has become a model of China's ethical personality and a national cultural psychological factor.
Example 3: Dan Xin's shining history
At the critical juncture of national peril, Wen Tianxiang always takes the national interest as the highest interest, and never shows mercy to capitulators and traitors. 1259, when the Yuan army crossed the river and surrounded Ezhou, Dong Ji, the emperor's favorite, moved the capital to Song Emperor, and Wen Tianxiang bravely went to the desert and begged Dong.
1275, the court posthumously awarded Lv Wende, the general of the Yuan Army, as the king of the county, and promoted his nephew Lv Shimeng as a post-minister. The atmosphere of surrender pervaded the capital for a period of time, and Wen Tianxiang wrote to beg Lu Shimeng to stabilize the morale.
After Wen Tianxiang was captured, Liu Yiban's thieves all crustily skin of head and surrendered, and Wen was reviled. Even when Song Gongdi, who had defected to the enemy, came to surrender, he was ignored. Wen Tianxiang clearly put forward that "the country is important, and the monarch is light". He is not loyal to the emperor, but only unconditionally loyal to the country and the nation.
1283 65438+1On October 9th, Wen Tianxiang died heroically at the gate of Dadu bus. After his death, he left a lot of poems, such as "Who hasn't died since ancient times, keep a heart and look at history" in Crossing Zero and Ding Yang; Song Zhengqi, written in prison, and Dai Yi Zhao, found in his clothes after his death (Confucius said "to be benevolent" and Mencius said "to be essential", but the righteousness is exhausted, so what did you learn from reading the books of sages? From time to time, it has become a swan song that illuminates the sun, the moon and the mountains, and has become a valuable part of the national spiritual wealth. Therefore, Wen Tianxiang became an immortal national hero.
Example 4: Life is worse than death.
The biography of jing yuan in the Northern Qi Dynasty: "A gentleman would rather die than surrender." During the period of natural forest protection, most people near Yuan Di's room were slaughtered. In 550 AD, the filial piety emperor of the Eastern Wei Dynasty was forced to give way to Gao Yang, the prime minister, and was poisoned. Gao Yang also killed his son and all his relatives to kill the grass. Later threatened to kill his distant relative. Yuan said, "A gentleman would rather die than interact." I'd rather be beheaded than change my name to Gao. He would rather die with dignity than live with humiliation.