Lin Bu
All the fragrant people shake off their unique beauty and occupy the small garden.
The shadows are horizontal and oblique, the water is shallow, and the faint fragrance floats at dusk.
The frost birds steal their eyes before they want to go down, but the pink butterfly dies when they know it.
fortunately, there is a little rhyme to talk about, and there is no need for a sandalwood * * * gold bottle.
-----------. In this poem, he described plum blossom as extraordinary, beautiful and lovely, vivid, and far-reaching, especially at the end of the article, the confession of "committing oneself to each other" enhanced Mei's character, enriched the realm of his work, and made people feel amazing when reading it.
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In the first couplet, Mei stood out from the cold and laughed, and the words "numerous" and "unique" were contrasted, saying that this flower is the only flower in the world, which is so neat and lofty. However, although Mei Pin is tall, he is not proud. He is narcissistic only in a small garden and a small garden in the mountains, which is actually a castle in the air. What a kind of "rich tranquility" (in Zhou Guoping) and full beauty.
Zhuan Lian is the most praised by the world, and it gives us a beautiful picture of Xiaomei in the mountain garden. The light pen in the previous sentence outlines the bone of plum, which is light and "like a thin shadow" and "like a surprise"; "Crosswise" conveys its charm and sings against the wind; "Water is clear and shallow" shows its clarity, agility and warmth. The next sentence depicts the rhyme of plum in thick ink, and the "dark fragrance" is intangible and fragrant, and it comes with the wind, which is as interesting as hide and seek; "Floating" comes from its leisurely style and floats away, which is quite immortal; "Moonlight Dusk" takes its wonderful background, which brings us to a moving moment in time, and introduces us to a charming artistic conception like "sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * and the sky is the same color" in space. The first couplet is extremely eye-catching, and the couplet is condensed. Of course, Lin Bu's two poems are not imaginary. He not only has a real feeling of life, but also draws on the poems of his predecessors. The Southern Tang River in the Five Dynasties has a remnant sentence: "The bamboo shadow is horizontal and the water is shallow, and the Gui Xiang floats at dusk." These two sentences are written about both bamboo and osmanthus. Not only did not write the characteristics of bamboo shadow, but also did not tell the fragrance of osmanthus. Because there is no title and no complete poem, it fails to form a unified and harmonious theme and artistic conception, and can't feel the passion of the protagonist, so it lacks touching power. However, Lin Bu only changed the word "bamboo" to "sparse" and "laurel" to "dark", which made the plum blossom vivid. The first two couplets are all written in real, and the second two couplets are written in vain.
Necklace couplets "look at things from things", "frost birds" refer to white cranes, and "steal eyes" to write about their impatience. Why? Because of the seductive beauty of plum color and fragrance; "Pink Butterfly" and "Frost Bird" are in contrast. Although they are both flying creatures, they are one big and one small, one bird and one insect, which are timely and one out of date, and the picture is full of changes. "Soul-breaking" is slightly exaggerated and the language is extremely heavy, and the color, fragrance and taste of plum are highly praised as "the ultimate beauty".
The poem "Wei Yin" actually talks about "plum in the mouth", and "Wei" says that it is indifferent and elegant. If you chew it like this, you can warm your heart, purify your taste, be emotional and cast your soul, expressing the poet's life purport and spiritual pursuit of being one with plum. So far, the poet's appreciation of plum has entered what Feng Youlan called "the realm of heaven and earth", and what we see is that. Su Shi once said in "After Lin Bu's Poems": "Mr. Wang is a peerless person, and his mind is clear and his bones are cold." The General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu says: "His poems are pure and elegant, as if he were a man." It can be seen that what he said is true, and the charm of this poem is a portrayal of the poet's personality, which is lonely, lofty and indifferent.
-----------. The literary world of "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden" that he carefully created for us is gorgeous, not only because he has unusual feelings for plum blossoms, but also because he used a high degree of writing skills in this poem, which brought us a world of artistic plum blossoms.
from the perspective of image construction, it is not easy to talk about Xiaomei in the mountain garden alone, but it is a must for poets to use things as a backdrop and scenery as a support to make it the central image in a picture.
When the poet specifically writes plum blossoms, the combination of reality and reality makes the whole poem ups and downs, the colors are sometimes thick and sometimes light, the environment is appropriate, and the scenery is like a dream, which fully embodies the beauty of the "mountain garden", which is also ignored by many appreciators. It is through this that the author vividly expresses the spirit of "prosperity for the rich" and "interest for the rich". This is also a must.
The author's description of Mei shows the consistent pursuit of China traditional literati, but it is also quite distinctive. As far as the "thin shadow" is concerned, Ouyang Xiu said: "There were many people in Yongmei in previous lives, and there is no such sentence." Chen Yuyi said, "I read Chu Shi's poems in the West Lake, and I look at the secluded posture by the water every year. The clear window draws a horizontal oblique shadow, which is absolutely better than the night snow in Qiancun. " He thinks that Lin Bu's Yongmei poems have overwhelmed the famous sentence in Tang Qi's poem "Early Plum", "In the Zita Law of Qiancun, a branch bloomed last night". Wang Shipeng gave him a higher evaluation, and praised it as a timeless swan song: "The faint fragrance and the beautiful words of the moon people have overwhelmed the poetry of the ages." In Nian Nujiao, Xin Qiji advised poets and poets not to give plum blossoms hastily: "There is no need to give plum blossoms hastily, so there are many poets and poets. I was always in Chu Shi, the West Lake Forest, and refused to leave the wind and moon. " Because this couplet is particularly famous, the words "thin shadow" and "faint fragrance" have become the tone names for later generations to fill in Mei Ci. For example, Jiang Kui has two Yongmei Ci poems entitled "faint fragrance" and "thin shadow", which have since become proper nouns of Yongmei. It can be seen that Lin Bu's Yongmei poems have a great influence on later generations of literati. This only speaks to one thing. What's more important is that Mei's works by Lin Bu are no longer full of Leng Xiang, but full of "plump beauty", full of spirit, strength, temperature and great future. Because of this, this poem has a strong sense of reality, which makes people feel very real. Returning to its original state, Lin Bu, as the "wife of Mei", wrote this poem with idealistic tendency, which really made us have a spiritual and aesthetic tour. These three things are also unique.
of course, it is not easy for the author to write such a wonderful sentence. In the early Song Dynasty, there were quite a few other poets, who focused on depicting fresh and small natural scenes in a narrow pattern by means of bitter songs, and expressing the literati's interest of being frustrated or relaxed and broad-minded. This mainly inherited the styles of Jia Dao and Yao He in the Tang Dynasty, and Lin Bu was one of these poets. In addition, the pattern of "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden" is too small, and the self-proclaimed slogan behind it is really afraid of being unknown.
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"All the fragrant flowers shake off the unique beauty", and plum blossoms bloom when winter and spring are approaching. "All the fragrant flowers fall" and "Xuan Yan" means that the scenery is very beautiful. "Occupy the amorous feelings to the small garden", occupying the amorous feelings of the whole small garden, and writing plum blossoms very unusual from the beginning. Let's say that "the thin shadow is horizontal and the water is shallow" is to write that the plum branches are sparse and reflected in the clear water. "Dark fragrance floating in the dusk of the moon" is written by Mei Xiang, and bursts of Mei Xiang float under this hazy moonlight. So he wrote one sentence about Mei's posture and the other about Mei's delicate fragrance. These two sentences are very famous. Later, Jiang Baishi, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote two poems praising plum blossom with the names of "thin shadow" and "faint fragrance". Then he went on to write "Frost Birds Steal Eyes Before Going Down". This "Frost Birds" has two versions: one is that it means that the frost is cold in winter and spring, and the other means that the frost is white. "Frost Bird" was contacted by Lin Hejing, who especially likes white cranes, so it may refer to the white cranes, which is also understandable. "Frost birds want to sneak a peek first" and "sneak a peek first" are very vivid, especially this "sneak a peek". Speaking of this "pink butterfly is like a knowing soul", if the butterfly knows such a beautiful plum blossom, it must be dizzy happily. "Soul-breaking" is ecstasy, ecstasy is a person's emotional extreme happiness, or extreme sadness, here refers to extreme happiness. Because the butterfly in spring can't see the plum blossom in early spring, if the butterfly sees such a good plum blossom, it may be extremely happy and happy. Finally, the poet said, "Fortunately, there is a slight rhyme to sing." In front of this plum blossom and under the faint moonlight, the poet is very happy to sing poetry. "There is no need for * * * gold tablets", and there is no need for gorgeous and noble things like sandalwood tablets and gold tablets. Under this very beautiful plum blossom and very delicate fragrance of plum, the poet is self-intoxicated, self-appreciated and self-recited, which is the best state. Therefore, among Yongmei's poems, this poem is a very prominent one. In particular, Ouyang Xiu highly praised the phrase "The shadows are horizontal and the water is shallow, and the faint fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon", which he thought was the most outstanding poem in Yongmei's poems. Therefore, Lin Hejing's poem "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden" stands out among Yongmei's poems in China.